Ka majoe a gallbladder (concrements), litsebi li atisa ho khothalletsa phekolo ea ho buuoa, e.g. ho tlosoa ha litho ka botlalo. Hape, le hoja ts'ebetso e joalo mehleng ea rona e nkoa e le e tsitsitseng hantle ebile e sa fokotsa bophelo ba mokuli nakong e tlang, ba bangata ba tšaba mohato o feteletseng. Ka lebaka leo, a re ke re hlahlobeng hore na ho na le menyetla efe ea ho qhaqhoa ha li-gallstones ntle le ho buuoa, le hore na ba tšoaneleha hokae.
Lithethefatsi bakeng sa ho qhala gallstones
Mokhoa oa ho etsa moriana oa majoe oa majoe a tsoang gallbladder hase kamehla o sebetsang, empa ke feela haeba:
- cholesterol majoe (roentgen-mafolofolo);
- boholo ba lihlopha tse ka bang 1.5 cm;
- 'Mele o tletseng majoe o tletseng majoe ho feta halofo;
- e leng kokoana-hloko e sebetsa hantle;
- li-ducts tsa setho li fetisoa;
- mokuli o na le boima ba 'mele bo tloaelehileng.
Ho phaella moo, bokhoni ba mokuli bo hlahlojoa ka nako e telele (ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 2) ho noa meriana, ho akarelletsa le boitsebiso, kaha Litokisetso tsa ho qhibiliha majoe ka gallbladder li theko e boima haholo. Ho hlophisoa ha lithethefatsi tsena ho thehiloe ho chenodeoxycholic kapa ursodeoxycholic acid.
E seng ho pharmolose ho tlosoa ha majoe a gallbladder ntle le ho buuoa
Hape kajeno, mokhoa ona o tsejoa ka ho hatakela li-gallstones, tse kang ho tsosoa ha lithotripsy, tse etsahalang ka lenaneo le itseng le ho lumella lejoe hore le pshatlehe ho ba boholo bo boholo. Ka molao, mokhoa ona o kopantsoe le ho kenngoa ha meriana ea majoe 'me o laeloa tlasa maemo a latelang:
- mokuli ha a na mathata a ho koala ;
- majoela a k'holeseterole, a seng a fetang 3 cm, ka bongata ba likarolo tse 4.
Mokhoa ona ha o sebetse haeba mokuli a e-na le maloetse a mang (pancreatitis, ulcer peptic, joalo-joalo), pacemaker ea maiketsetso e kenngoa 'meleng oa hae.