Exciticosis ho bana

Eksikozom e bitsoa ho lahleheloa ke mokelikeli o tsoang 'meleng, o hlahang ka maloetse a sa tšoaneng a tšoaetsanoang ka lebaka la ho hlatsa kamehla le ho itšireletsa. Ho kotsi hore motho a lahleheloe ke metsi a 5% ho boima ba 'mele, haholo-holo ho bana, kahoo o hloka ho tseba lipontšo le mekhoa ea phekolo ea exsicosis.

Lipontšo tsa ho tsitsa

Matšoao a pele a lefu lena a bonahala ka ho lahleheloa ke 40 mg / kg ea mokelikeli: ho lahleheloa ke boima ba 'mele, ho omella ha lisele le lipalesa, tachycardia le lenyora.

Ka ho lahleheloa ke metsi a mangata, mehopolo ea mokuli ea fokolisa, kelello ea ferekanya, ho phatloha ha lisele tse fokolang, mahlo a oa, maoto a fetoha a batang, oliguria e qala ho hōla, 'me ho bana ba banyenyane, fontanelle e lula.

Ka ho lahleheloa ke metsi a mangata (ho feta 10%) - li-coma li ka 'na tsa e-ba matla,' mele oa fokola o ba o fokolang le o mongata, marotholi a khatello ea mali le li-oliguria tse kenang anuria (hypovolemic shock).

Litekanyetso tsa ho tsitsa

Ho itšetlehile ka bongata ba metsi a lahlehileng, likhato tse tharo li khetholloa:

• 1 degree - ka tahlehelo ea metsi a ka bang 5% (sena se ka fihla ho 50 mg ka ho ya ka 1 kg);
• 2 degree - tahlehelo ea 6 ho isa ho 10% ea metsi (60-100 mg ka ho ya ka 1 kg);
• 3 - ho lahleheloa ho feta 10% (110-150 mg ka ho ya ka lik'hilograma tse 1) - ho qala ka ho tlōla ha methapo ea mali, khatello ea mali ea mali e fokotseha ka tlase ho 70 mm.

Ka leihlo le le leng la exsicosis, tlhokomelo ea tšohanyetso ke ho tlatsa metsi a lahlehileng ka metsi a mangata, tee le lemon, tharollo ea lik'hilograma tse hlano lekholong ea glucose, le regridron . Bakuli ba nang le likhato tse peli le tse 3 ba lokela ho qala ho noa lapeng, empa ba netefatse hore ba founela ambulense ho ea isa mokuli sepetlele.

Ho hlekefetsoa ke mala ho bana

Ho intestinal exsycosis - ho tlōla metabolism ea metsi merareng le lipakeng, hangata ho hlaha bana lilemo tsa matsoele le tsa likolo tsa bocha. E ka bakoa ke tšoaetso ea mala, joaloka k'holera le colibenteritis. Har'a matšoao a tloaelehileng ke tachycardia le mathata a hemodynamic. Mesebetsi e ka sehloohong ea tlhokomelo e matla ke:

• hlaphoheloa metsi le metsi a lahlehileng;
• eketsa bokhoni ba mali;
• fokotsa ho lahleheloa ke metsi.

Hangata hangata ho bana ba banyenyane, maloetse a intestinal a tsamaisana le toxicosis le exsicosis. Maemong a joalo, o lokela ho etsa kopo ea ho fumana sepetlele sepetleleng sa mafu a tšoaetsanoang.