Hangata ho etela setsebi ka mabaka a fapa-fapaneng ho tsamaisana le ho fetisetsa monehelo oa mali ho laboratori. Ka lebaka leo, bakuli ba bangata baa ipotsa hore na ke hobane'ng ha ho hlokahala liteko tsa meriana ea mali - seo thuto ena e se bonts'ang, ke mafu afe a ka fumanoang ka thuso ea bona, hore na e na le boitsebiso bofe.
Tlhaloso ea kliniki ea mali e tsoang monoaneng le meleng?
E le molao, bakeng sa thuto e tloaelehileng ea mokelikeli oa likokoana-hloko, e nkiloe monoaneng (capillary). Ha tlhahlobo ea likokoana-hloko e hloka mali a mangata.
Ma laboratori a mehleng ea kajeno a etsa lipatlisiso tsa lingaka feela ka metsi a tsoang meleng. 'Nete ke hore ka capillary mali ho na le karolo e ngata ea methapo ea motsoako, ka lebaka la hore ha ho ntse ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tsa sampling ho ka etsa likhetšoane tse nyenyane tse tsoang lisele tse senyehileng. Sena se fokotsa haholo litaba tsa tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo, ho tla ba le tlhokahalo ea ho e nka hape. Motsoako oa likokoana-hloko ha o na motsoako oa li-intercellular, kahoo mali a mang a se ke a senngoa.
Hangata tlhahlobo ea litlhare e fanoe ho netefatsa lits'oaetso tse latelang:
- khaello ea mali;
- likokoana-hloko tse tšoaetsanoang;
- mekhoa ea ho ruruha;
- ho tsoa hohle;
- ho tsoa mali ;
- ho tsoa mali;
- ho tsoa metsing;
- hemoglobinopathy;
- erythrocytosis;
- thrombocytopenia;
- chefo;
- lefu la sebete;
- tsoelo-pele ea radioactive;
- likokoana-hloko tsa likokoana-hloko;
- ho kula ha mahlaseli ;
- lefuba.
Hape, thuto eo ho buuoang ka eona e fana ka boitsebiso bakeng sa maloetse a mang a "bongoaneng," batsoali ba bangata ba thahasella hore na tlhahlobo ea kliniki ea pertussis e tla bontša. Lingaka tsa bana potso ena li fana ka karabo e fosahetseng. Maemong a mangata, teko ea kliniki ha e fane ka tsebo e lekaneng ha ho hlahlojoa ho khohlela, ho molemo ho fana ka mali ho li-antibodies tse itseng (immunoglobulins) le ho etsa
Na tlhahlobo ea mali ea meriana e ka hlahisa oncology?
Likokoana-hloko tse bohloko tsa litho tse fapa-fapaneng, ho na le liphetoho likarolong tse joalo tse kang hemoglobin, erythrocyte, platelet le leukocyte. Empa ho ke ke ha khoneha ho hlahloba feela ka lebaka la ho fetoha ha litekanyetso tsena, kaha le tsona li tšoana le tse ling tse ngata tsa mafu.
Ka lebaka leo, ha hoa lokela ho botsoa hore na tlhahlobo ea kliniki ea mali e tla bontša joang, ho molemo ho etsa tse ling tse ling, tse ling tse rutang, tse ling tsa lingaka bakeng sa ho hlahlojoa.