Ngoana e moholo o lokela ho nkoa e le ngoana ea boima ba lik'hilograma tse 4 le bolelele ba cm 60. Mabaka a ho tsoaloa ha lesea le leholo e ka ba:
- botho ba bana - bana ba baholo ba tsoaletsoe batsoali ba kholo;
- boima bo boholo ba lesea nakong ea bokhachane, e le e 'ngoe ea mathata a tebileng a lefu la tsoekere le maloetse a mang a tsamaiso ea' mè ea endocrine;
- Lebaka le leng le etsanghalang la lesea le leholo ke ho boloka boimana ;
- "Ngoana" o na le phello e tloaelehileng ea phepo e nepahetseng ea 'mè nakong ea bokhachane, haholo ha botenya bo teng.
Empa ho na le molao o mong hape - haeba 'mè a phetse hantle, empa ngoana a tsoaloa ho feta lik'hilograma tse 4, joale ke ntlha e kotsi kapa monyetla oa ho pata lefu la tsoekere. E lokela ho hlakisoa ho anamnesis hore na ho na le lefu la ts'oaetso la lefu la tsoekere ho e mong oa beng ka eena, 'me nakong e tlang' mè le ngoana ba ka ntlafatsa ho sebelisoa ha tsoekere le lik'habohaedreite ka lebaka la kotsi ea ho hlaolela lefu la tsoekere.
Lipontšo tsa fetus e kholo
Pele ho tsohle, o ka lemoha fetus e kholo pele o tsoaloa ke ultrasound. Kaha boima ba ngoana bo hōla ka ho fetisisa likhoeling tse peli tsa ho qetela tsa bokhachane, joale ka nako ena le litholoana tse kholo litekanyo tse kholo tsa lesea le e-s'o fetele ho feta boholo ba nako ea bokhachane le ka linako tse ling libeke tse 1 ho isa ho tse peli.
Ka lesea le tlala ka nako e telele libeke tse 40, litekanyo tse kholo tsa hangata ha li felle:
- BDP (biparietal boholo ba lehata) e feta 93.9 mm;
- LTE (boholo ba parietal e ka pele ho lehata) e fetang 120 mm;
- DB (bolelele ba lehare) 75.8 mm;
- CDG (bophara bo boima ba sefubeng) e ka feta 99,9 mm;
- Ka karolelano bophara ba mpa bo feta 108.2 mm.
Haeba lesea le fetisitse ho feta litekanyo tsena, joale o lokela ho lebella ho tsoaloa ha lesea le leholo.
Hape ho ka khoneha ho nka tsoalo ea lesea le leholo le leholo ho ea ka boholo ba mpa (mpa ea mpa le bophahamo ba boemo ba tlaase ka tlaase), empa ntle le ultrasound, ho na le kotsing ea ho etsa phoso ea polyhydramnios le li-fetus tse khōlō. Haeba ho na le polyhydramnios, boholo ba fetal bo ka 'na ba lumellana le nako ea bokhachane kapa ea fokotseha ho feta nakong ena, empa polyhydramnios e eketsa boholo ba mpa haholo.