Masiana a mangata a mali ke karolelano ea palo ea lisele tsa mali le molumo oa karolo ea eona ea metsi (plasma). Ena ke pontšo ea bohlokoa ea boemo ba mali. E lekanya nako e telele ea ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea tsamaiso ea li-circulatory, hobane e phahameng ho feta viscosity, kapele pelo ea tima.
Matšoao a liphetoho tsa viscosity ea mali
Mali a na le plasma le lisele. Haeba metsoako (lisele) e e-ba khōlō ho feta plasma, maeto a mangata a mali a phahama, le ka tsela e fapaneng. Sena se ama khatello ea mali le tekanyo eo mali a fetang ka eona ho methapo. Koefficient ea viscosity ea mali e eketsehile? Mali a matlafala mme mosebetsi oa likoloi o thata. Sena se lebisa ho ferekanyang mekhoa ea ho fokotsa lik'hemik'hale meleng le likarolong tsa 'mele oohle, ho akarelletsa sebete, boko le liphio.
Hore boleng ba mali bo fokotsehile, 'me bo ke ke ba etsa mesebetsi eohle ea bona, bo ka bolela litšoantšiso tse latelang tsa tleliniking:
- bofokoli bo boholo;
- hlooho ea hlooho;
- boima maotong;
- mokhathala;
- boemo bo tepeletseng;
- tšitiso;
- khatello ea mali e eketsehileng;
- ho halefa;
- ho otsela;
- molomo o omileng ;
- maoto a batang kamehla le matsoho;
- ponahalo ea li-nodule metsing.
Ka ho fokotseha ha viscosity ea mali, ha ho matšoao.
Ke eng e bakang phetoho ea viscosity ea mali?
Ho ata ha viscosity ea mali ho fokotsa mocheso oa 'mele, mosebetsi o boima le o telele, ho noa metsi a tlaase le ho noa haholo. Maemong a mang, kontšo ena e eketseha ka ho phunyeha ha mouoane oa ether, tšebeliso ea li-diuretics, diaphoretic kapa antipyretic agents. Hape, ho eketseha ha li-viscosity tsa mali ho ka etsahala ka khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng, ha motho a thibela ka matla ho noa letsoai, a ja ka makhetlo a fetang 2 ka letsatsi, a ja kapa a ja lijo tse ngata tsa protheine le lijo tsa starchy ka lijo.
Fokotsa pono ea mafura a mali:
- mosebetsi o lekaneng oa nako e telele;
- li-hot tubs;
- litokisetso tsa cinchona;
- mocheso oa 'mele o eketsehileng;
- boemo bo phahameng ba oksijene maling;
- phosphoric acid.
Boikemisetso ba li-viscosity tsa mali
Boikemisetso ba li-viscosity tsa mali bo etsoang ka mochine o khethehileng - setsi sa li-viscometer. Ho e 'ngoe ea li-pipettes tsa capillary tsa sesebelisoa, metsi a silafetseng a bokelloa,' me ka lekhetlo la bobeli, mali a lekanang le a monoana. Ka mor'a sena, valve ea litsela tse tharo e kokotsetsoe ho kopanya liphaephe tse peli thupeng ea rabara eo moea o nkiloeng ho eona ho etsa mochine. Likoti tsa metsi le mali li qala ho tsoela pele ka tekanyo e fapaneng, e itšetlehileng ka viscosity. Phello ea tlhahlobo ea mali e joalo bakeng sa viscosity e ka bonoa ka tekanyo ea pipette e fumaneng mangolo.
Joang ho eketsa viscosity ea mali?
Ka tloaelo, leano la viscosity bakeng sa banna ke 4.3-5.4, le basali - 3.9-4.9.
Haeba liphello tsa hau tsa tlhahlobo li fokola, joale u lokela ho:
- Sheba puso e tloaelehileng ea ho noa.
- Qoba li-tubs tse chesang.
- Sheba tlase mocheso ha o phahama.
Ka keketseho ea coefficient of viscosity ea mali, ho hlokahala:
- Pele ho tsohle, leka-lekanya lijo le ho noa metsi, litlama
kapa tee e tala , lero la meroho kapa litholoana. - Ho fa 'mele oa hau thepa ea ho haha ho tsosolosa lisele tsa mali le marako a sekepe, o lokela ho ja khafetsa (3-4 linako tse ling ka letsatsi), kenyeletsa lijo tse ngata tsa leoatle le meroho nakong ea lijo (ha ho khoneha u se ke ua li pheha, empa u li je tse tala).
- U se ke ua ja libanana, li-yogurts le meroho e makhasi.
Ho fokotsa pono ea viscosity ea mali ho khothalletsoa ke konofolo le eiee. Letsatsi le leng le le leng ja sejo se le seng sa konofolo le halofo ea eiee e tala. Lintho tse nang le tsona, li kena-kenana le ho hlophisoa ha lisele tsa mali.