Liphoofolo tse ngata tse senyang likokoanyana tsa lifate tsa apole li senya litholoana tse peli le sefate ka boeona. Ba khona ho otla likarolo tsohle tsa sefate sa apole: ba bang ba noa lero la makhasi, li-buds, buds, ba bang ba tsuba makhasi, ha ba bang ba senya litholoana ka bobona.
E le hore u atlehe ho loantša likokoanyana tsa lifate tsa apole, balemi ba lirapa ba lokela ho tseba mefuta ea bona le nako eo ba hlokang ho tšoaroa ka eona. Nahana ka likokoanyana tse kotsi le tse tloaelehileng tsa lifate tsa apole.
Apple weevil kapa colorod
Likokoana-hloko tse senyehileng li fepa liphio, 'me li-larvae li kenngoa ka li-buds lia li ja li ka hare. Ho nkoa e le seoa se seholo nakong ea lipalesa tsa lifate.
Mehato ea ho laola:
- sisinya lifate tse sireletsang kapa lifilimi;
- spray lifate ha buds e qhibiliha ka tharollo ea 0.2-0.3% chlorophos kapa carbophos;
- ho ea lintlheng tsa li-belt tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi.
Leaf rollers
Meroho e tsoaletsoeng ke selemo e ja buds le buds.
Nako e ntle ea ho loantša leafworms e nkoa e le nako ea bud budding. Mehato ea ho laola:
- ho tlosa lihlaha tsa mariha le oviposition, sisinya popane;
- Mathoasong a selemo, hlahisa tharollo ea nitrafen (3%);
- ka mor'a hore bud e thuthoe - tharollo ea chlorophos (0.7%) kapa khauta (0,2%);
- hloekisa le ho chesa makhapetla a khale.
Sefate sa apole sa Apple
Ho tswa ho mahe a 'mala o mosehla oa orange nakong ea selemo ea larvae e tsoaloa, e leng e anyang lero leo e hlahisang buds le ho e khomarela ka phoka ea phoka.
Mehato ea ho laola:
- spray 3% ea nitrafen tharollo pele ho buleha;
- ka tšoaetso e matla - tharollo ea chlorophos (0,2%) kapa li-carbofos (0.2-0.3%);
- khahlanong le meriana e nang le mapheo, fumanoa ka 1.5-2 h ka mosi oa koae;
- khahlanong le li-larvae ho sebelisa marang-rang le likotlolo tsa camomile, lerōle la koae , dandelion, tansy, ea yarrow.
- ho tswa ho popane ea tse senyang lijalo, ho phekola lifate tsa apole tse nang le lik'hemik'hale tsa M-Iskra-5 (metsi a 5 ka holimo ho 5 l) metsi a sebetsa.
Apple moth le mariha moth
Mahe a li-moths tsa mariha a hibernate holim'a makhapetla a lifate, 'me ha li-buds li phalla, popane e ja ntho e' ngoe le e 'ngoe. Le popane tsa li-apole nakong ea sebopeho sa buds le qalong ea lipalesa li ja makhasi.
Mehato ea ho laola:
- ka hoetla holim'a likutu ho hloka ho kenya mabanta a entsoeng ka majoe;
- nakong ea selemo, le bud budding le budding, sebelisa Iskra - liphello tse peli;
- ha makhasi a ntse a thunyana le ka mor'a lipalesa, tharollo ea chlorophos (0.7%) kapa khauta (0,2%);
- ho sebetsana le li-infusions le lihlopha tsa k'hemik'hale ea k'hemomile, burdock, lengana, lerōle la koae, litekisi tsa onion le konofolo.
Apple Fruitflies
Lipane li ja litholoana, e leng peo, litholoana tse tšoaelitsoeng li butsoitse pejana le ho oa.
Mehato ea ho laola:
- ho bokella le ho senya lefu;
- ho hloekisa le ho hlakola likokoana-hloko tsa makhapetla, ho hlatsoa mabanta a ho tšoasa litlhapi;
- libeke tse peli ka mor'a ho fafatsa lipalesa ka tharollo ea chlorophos (0,2%) kapa carbophos (0,3%);
- tšebeliso ea maraba a pheromone;
- Ho hlahisa Trichogram 2 linako tse ling ka nako.
Aphid e mela e tala
Likoloi tsa aphid li noa lero ka makhasi. A hoetla o beha mahe a omang, a batsho le a khanyang makaleng.
Mehato ea ho laola:
- ho lokolloa ha bo-maleshoane, li-larvae tsa maqhobane kapa mahlo a khauta;
- pele ho ruruha ha liphio, ho fafatsa ka tharollo ea nitrafen (3%) kapa li-carbofos (0,3%);
- ha buds e qhibiliha, fafatsa ka sesepa sa sesepa le sesepa;
- ho tlosoa ha metso le letlobo;
- ho hloekisa lifate ho tloha ka makhapetla a khale le ho soeufala ka lime;
- Ho senya le Iskra ke phello e 'meli.
Litholoana tsa litholoana (apere e khubelu)
Pele ho thunyana ha sefate sa apole, larvae e bonahala e lula holim'a makhasi ebe e anyya lero la tsona.
Mehato ea ho laola:
- Ho hloekisa likutu ho tswa ho makhapetla a khale le ho e senya;
- ho phekoloa ka Iskra Biot (2 ml ka ho ya ka litara e le 1 tsa metsi);
- phapanyetsano ea lipheso tsa 0.3% tsa li-carbofos le dicofol.
Ntle le mehato e boletsoeng ka holimo, ho sireletsa sefate sa apole ho tse senyang lijalo ke habohlokoa haholo ho etsa mehato ea agrotechnical: makala a ho faola, ho lema ho hoholo ha mela, ho hloekisa le ho hloekisa maqeba a lifate, ho tiisoa ha dopes le kalafo ea maqeba. Li tlatsetsa ho timetseng ha tse senyang mariha, mme joale o ka fokotsa palo ea lifate tsa apole tse tsoang ho tsona serapeng.
Ho latela mehato ena ea ntoa le nako ea ho sebelisa lifate tsa apole ho likokoanyana, ka sebele u tla kotula hantle!