E 'ngoe ea lisosa tse tloaelehileng tsa ho hloka ts'oaetso ke hyperandrogenism ho basali - boloetse ba tsamaiso ea endocrine. Tlhahlobo ena e fumaneha ho basali ba fetang 20%.
Hyperandrogenism ho basali - sesosa
Hyperandrogenia ho basali ke phello ea mafu a endocrine, hammoho le lihlahala tsa tsamaiso ea endocrine - pituitary (e le karolo ea hypothalamic-pituitary system), thymus, thyroid, pancreas, adrenals le gonads). Hape, sesosa sa palo e eketsehileng ea lihomone tsa banna - androgens - ke lefu la adrenogenital. Palo e kholo ea lihomone tsa banna e fetotsoe ka li-glucocorticoids tlas'a ketso e khethehileng ea enzyme, e leng tlhahiso eo e hlahang e entsoeng ka liphatsa tsa lefutso. Lebaka le leng la ho ba le hyperandrogenism ho basali le bitsoa likokoana-hloko tsa adrenal. Ho eketseha ha lisele tse hlahisang androgens haholo ho eketsa palo ea lihomone tsa banna. Ho eketsa tlhahiso ea li-hormone tsa banna tsa botona le botšehali ho ka boela ha bakoa ke kutloisiso ea letlalo ho hormone ea bong bo fapaneng - testosterone.
Hyperandrogenia ho basali - matšoao
Hyperandrogenia ke boemo boo lingaka li bonahalang ka li-acne, seborrhea, le li-arasputia tse nang le alopecia tse itšetlehileng ka eona. Tabeng ena, liteko tsa mali li ka bontša ho phahamisa kapa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa androgens (li-hormona tsa bong bo botona). Liphetoho tsa mahloa, tse khethollang li-polycystic ovaries, li boetse li fumanoa. Tšobotsi e ka sehloohong, e leng se boleloang ke lefu la hyperandrogenism ho basali, e bakiloeng ke keketseho ea androgens, ke ho tlōla ha nako ea ho ea khoeling, hamorao ho hloka ts'oaetso, mahlaseli a pholileng. Hyperandrogenia ho banana ba lieha ho qala khoeli ka lilemo tse 'maloa.
Hyperandrogenism ho basali e tsamaisana le botenya. Liphetoho letlalong li tsamaea le sebopeho sa li-acne (blackheads). Hape, hyperandrogenia e etsa liphetoho tse sa fetoheng tse lebisang ho thehoa ha li-cysts tse nyenyane le ho thehoa ha capsule ho potoloha mae a bomme. Lipontšo tsa ka ntle tsa mefuta e phahameng ea androgens, ho fofa ha maqhubu, ho hōla ho feteletseng ha moriri maoto, matsoho. Liphetoho tse tebileng maeeng a mae a bomme li ka thibela ho tsitswa ha lehe, polycystosis.
Hyperandrogenism le bokhachane
Litsebi li tsebahatsa hyperandrogenism ea li-adrenal, ovarian le tse tsoileng matsoho. Hyperandrogenia ea likokoana-hloko tsa mahe a bomme e bakoa ke ho eketseha ha taba ea hormone ea bongata - testosterone, e hlahisoang ke mae a bomme. Lisosa tsa lefu lena ke maloetse a sa tšoaneng a mae a bomme: lihlahala, polycystosis. Hape e atisa ho fumanoa ho banana ba sebetsang lipapaling tsa matla. Nakong ea bokhachane, hyperandrogenia ea likokoana-hloko tsa tlhaho ea tlhaho ha e be kotsi ho lesea le ho pepa, ebile ha e hloka phekolo. Hangata hyperandrogenism, hangata congenital kapa e bakoang ke ho hloka li-enzyme tse 'maloa tse kenang sebopeho sa cortisol, e kotsi ho ba rerang ho ima kapa ho ima.
Hyperandrogenia ho basali nakong ea bokhachane e ka baka mathata a seng a ntse a le haufi le ho beleha, joalo ka ho tsoa ka nako e sa lekanyetsoang ea amniotic fluid le mosebetsi o fokolang oa basebetsi.