Lipatlisiso tsa ultrasound hase tsa lefeela tse nkoang li atlehile haholo. Li u lumella hore u tsebe hore na liphetoho tse nyenyane ka ho fetisisa likarolong ke life. Ka lebaka la hore na phekolo ea bothata e ka qala joang qalong. Ultrasound ea gallbladder ke ka ho feletseng kotsi le e ngata tse rutang tshebetso. E laeloa bakeng sa lilaelo tse belaetsang le tse kotsi, jaundice, cholelitase, ho ruruha. Haeba mokuli a ne a lokela ho buuoa ka pampiri ea bliliary, tlhahlobo e lokela ho etsoa ho hlahloba katleho ea phekolo.
Se-ultrasound ea gallbladder se bontša eng?
Liphello tsa ultrasound - palo e kholo ea mekhahlelo e fapaneng eo hamorao e tla hlokoa ke setsebi bakeng sa ho hlahlojoa. Le uena u ka hlahloba boemo ba hao ka kakaretso le pele u etela setsebi.
Mona ke seo tlhaloso ea melao ea ultrasound ea gallbladder e shebahalang e le:
- Bolelele ba gallbladder bo botle bo fapana le cm 4 ho isa ho tse 14.
- Bophara ba setho boemong ba sona bo tloaelehileng ke 2-4 cm.
- The wall gallbladder ha e lokela ho ba matla ho feta 4 mm.
Haeba ultrasound ea gallbladder e ntse e etsoa ka tlhaloso ea tshebetso, parameter e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa e eketsoa -' mele o lokela ho fokotseha ka hoo e ka bang 70% ka 50% ea boemo ba oona ba pele ka metsotso e 50.
Ho hlahlojoa ka boikoetliso bo etsoa ka mokhoa o tšoanang le oa mokhoa o tloaelehileng, empa pele o qala ka mokuli o lokela ho ja lijo tsa hoseng tse khethehileng. Sejana se ka kenyelletsa mahe a linotši a phehoang kapa a phehiloeng, tranelate, tranelate e bolila. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke hore lijo li tlatsetsa ho fokotseha ha 'mele le tlhahiso ea bile.
Ho lokisetsa ultrasound ea gallbladder
Tlhahlobo ea ultrasound ea litho tse ngata e hloka hore ho be bonolo ho itokisetsa ho ikhethang. Hoa hlokahala ho tiisa hore liphello tsa mokhoa ona li nepahetse kamoo ho ka khonehang. Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong ke ho thibela ho thehoa ha khase:
- Beke e le 'ngoe pele ho ultrasound ho molemo ho tlohela joala.
- Matsatsi a mararo pele ho thuto, ho ja lijo ke ntho e qobelloang
Ho hlokahala hore o kantle ho lihlahisoa tsohle tse hlahisoang ke khase: meroho le litholoana, soya, linaoa, lierekisi, poone, bohobe bo botšo, li-muffin, lebese, lero le monate, lino tse nang le carbonate, lijo tse potlakileng. Ha ho ratehale ho ja nama e mafura le litlhapi. Nako ea ho qetela eo u ka e jang ke lihora tse robeli pele mokhoa ona o etsoa. - Nakong ea ho itokisetsa ultrasound ea gallbladder, ho kgothaletswa ho noa litokisetso tsa enzyme le adsorbents ( Motilium , Mezim, Festal, Espumizan, Panzinorm).
- Mantsiboeeng a pele ho tlhahlobo, mala a hloka ho hloekisoa. Haeba ho hlokahala, li-laxatives (matlapa le li-suppository) li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa sena.