Mathata a likoti a khahloa ke basali ba bangata. Mabaka a sena a ka 'na a e-ba khatello ea maikutlo , tšebeliso ea lijo tse ngata tse hloekisitsoeng, ho noa meriana e itseng, ho ima le nako ea postpartum, mafu a sa tšoaneng, joalo-joalo. Haeba bothata ba ho ntša mala, e le molao, ho noa li-laxative ho khothalletsoa.
Meriana e mengata ea lithethefatsi e na le matšoao a matšoafo, e.g. ha ba khone ho felisa sesosa sa ho patoa, empa ke nako e le 'ngoe feela ea boiketlo ba boiketlo. Ho phaella moo, boholo ba bona bo sebetsa hantle qalong, 'me ka nako e telele ho sebelisoa ho lemalla ho lemala, ho se sebetse, hammoho le tahlehelo e feletseng ea litakatso tse ikemetseng tsa ho itšireletsa. Ntlheng ena, bakuli ba tobaneng le tlhokahalo ea kamehla ea ho khetha li-laxative, ba tobana le potso ea hore na laxative ha e lemalle.
Ho thoe'ng haeba ke tloaetse ho laxative?
Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, ka tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea li-laxative, 'mele o tloaelehile ho bona. Haholo-holo e ameha ka litokisetso tsa liketso tse halefisang motheong oa semela, moo tloaelo e hlahang ka potlako, 'me e le ho atleha, ho hlokahala ho eketsa litekanyetso. Ho phaella moo, li-laxative tse ling li tlatsetsa ho nts'etsopele ea dysbacteriosis, liphello tse matla tsa phekolo, liphio le sebete tse senyang, le ho felloa ke metsi.
Ka hona haeba ho se na monyetla oa ho hanela ho amoheloa ha li-laxatives, joale ba lokela ho fetoloa hangata. Ho kgothaletswa hore o phekoloe tlasa tlhokomelo ea ngaka e tla fana ka litaelo tsa ho tlosa lihlahisoa tse ncha, tse khetholloang ka mekhoa ea liketso le ho se be le meriana.
Li-laxative tse sa lemaleng
Ho na le lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa laxatives tse fapaneng ka mokhoa oa ketso. Har'a bona, re ka khetholla lihlopha tse peli tsa li-laxative tse bonolo bakeng sa tsamaiso ea molomo ntle le tloaelo ea ho sebelisa nako e telele.
Li-laxatives tsa Osmotic
Tsena ke mekhoa e loantšang ho qoelisoa ka ho eketsa molumo oa mala a mala. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lithethefatsi tsena li arotsoe ka mefuta e meraro:
- Li-laxative tsa saline - ha lia kenngoa nakong ea ho nooa, li nka likarolong tsohle tsa mala. Phello ea mofuta ona oa lithethefatsi e amana le bokhoni ba bona ba ho eketsa khatello ea osmotic ho lumen ea mala. Ka lebaka la sena, metsi a tsoang lero la mali le mahlaseli a mafura a khahloa ke mala 'me a bolokiloe ho oona, a baka ho fokotsa li-masole. Meriana ena e akarelletsa: sulfate ea sodium le magnesium, magnesium hydroxide, letsoai la Carlsbad le tse ling.
- Macrogol le li-analogues ha li kopane le pampiri ea 'meleng, li sebetsa ka har'a mala. Li-laxative tsena li na le phello, ho boloka metsi a nang le mala, a bakang keketseho ea peristalsis. Lithethefatsi tse joalo li kenyeletsa Endofalk, Fortrans, Forlax, joalo-joalo.
- Li-prebiotics (lik'habohaedreite tse seng tsa 'mele), tse akarelletsang litokisetso tsa lactulose (Dufalac, Normaise, Prelax, Lactusan, Normolact), fructo-oligosaccharides, inulin. Lithethefatsi tsena li sebetsa maleng a maholo. Phello ea bona e amahanngoa le lisebelisoa tsa osmotic tsa lihlahisoa tsa metsoako tse entsoeng ka lebaka la ts'oaetso ea lithethefatsi ka libaktheria ka maleng a maholo. Ka lebaka leo, metsi a khahloa ke lumen ea mala, 'me ka lebaka la ho eketseha ha acidity, kgolo ea pathogenic e thibeloa' me nts'etsopele ea microflora e ntlafatsoa.
Li-laxative tse ngata
Tse tsejoang e le li-fillers (fiber fiber). Sehlopha sena sa laxatives se emeloa ka mokhoa oa tlhaho:
- agar-agar;
- letheka la dipeo tsa psyllium;
- sea khale ;
- peo ea folaxe;
- bran;
- Boitokisetso Mukofalk le ba bang.
Hape ho kenyelelitsoe mona ke lihlahisoa tsa polymer methylcellulose. Lithethefatsi tsena li batla li se ke tsa kenngoa 'me ha lia chekoa, li boloka metsi ka maleng, ka lebaka la seo setulo se nolofalletsang sona le ho eketsa molumo.