Mokhoa oa ho cheka le ho ja limatlafatsi tse tsoang lijong ke ka lebaka la hore li-enzyme tsa li-pancre li kena mala a manyenyane. Ho feta moo, setopo sena se ikarabella bakeng sa mekhoa e metle le ea phetoho, e laola boemo ba tsoekere maling, e ntša lik'hemik'hale tsa hormone tse amehang tsamaisong ea mekhoa ea likokoana-hloko.
Ke li-enzyme life tse hlahisoang ke li-pancreas?
Ho na le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea dintho:
1. Nuclease - cleaves nucleic acid (DNA le RNA), e leng motheo oa lijo leha e le life tse tlang.
2. Likokoana-hloko:
- elastases - e reretsoe ho hlaphoheloa ha liprotheine tse boima le elastin;
- trypsin le chymotrypsin - li tšoana le gastric pepsin, li ikarabella bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea liprotheine tsa lijo;
- carboxypeptidase - e sebetsa hammoho le mefuta e meng e boletsoeng ka holimo, empa e na le mekhoa e meng ea cleavage.
3. Amylase - o fetiselitsoe ho lokisoa metabolism ea lik'habohaedreite, ts'ebetso ea glycogen le starch.
4. Steapsin - e arola metsoako ea mafura.
5. Lipase - e ama mofuta o khethehileng oa mafura (triglycerides), e leng pele ho phekoloa le bile, e hlahisoang ke sebete ka lumen ea mala.
Ho hlahlojoa ha li-enzyme tsa pancreatic
E le ho hlahloba mafu a 'mele o potsoeng, liteko tse 3 tsa laboratori li sebelisoa:
- tlhahlobo ea mali ea mali;
- urinalysis;
- tlhahlobo ea mali ea serum.
Karolo ea bohlokoa e bapaloa ke boikemisetso ba ho etsa lintho (amylase, elastase le lipase).
Matšoao a ho haella le ho fetela ha li-enzyme tse nang le pherekano
E 'ngoe ea lipontšo tsa pele tsa tlhokomelo ea mafu a ho kula ke phetoho e tsitsitseng ea setulo (e fetoha metsi), ho tloha qalong ho na le ho hlōleha ho hlahisa lipase.
Matšoao a mang a ho haella ha enzyme ea pancreatic:
- ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea 'mele;
- ho itšepa ;
- ho fokotsa takatso ea lijo le boima ba 'mele;
- mahlaba a mpa;
- bofokoli, ho otsela;
- ho nyekeloa ke pelo;
- ho hlatsa kamehla.
Lefu la bobeli le bitsoa pancreatitis mme hangata le halefisoa ke tlhahiso e ngata ea amylase le lipase. Ho thahasellisang ke hore lipontšo tsa lefu lena li tšoana le ho haella ha li-enzyme, letšoao le eketsehileng le ka nkoa e le keketseho e nyenyane mocheso oa 'mele.
Joang ho tsosolosa lik'hemik'hale tsa marang-rang?
Ho tloaelella ho sebetsa ha 'mele ka tlhahiso e lekaneng ea lintho tse hlalositsoeng, phekolo ea meriana ea sebaka se sebelisetsoa ho kopana le phepo ea meriana ea ho phekola.
Li-enzyme tsa liphakaretsi ka matlapa:
- Pangrol;
- Pancreatin;
- Creon;
- Panzinorm;
- Mokete;
- Pancreon;
- Mezim Forte;
- Penzital;
- Pancreoflate;
- Enzistal;
- Pankurmen;
- Digestal;
- Somilase;
- Kotazim Forte;
- Merkenzyme;
- Ipental;
- Pankral;
- Wobenzym;
- Le cadastre;
- Phlogenzyme;
- Betaine;
- Oraza;
- Se sebe;
- Pepphysis;
- Unienzim;
- Nigedaza.
Hape ho na le lipapiso tse ngata le li-generic tsa litokisetso tse thathamisitsoeng tse nang le mefuta e ka bang 1-2 ea lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale, kapa tse ngata tse kopaneng.
Ka ho fokola ha pelo, pele ho tsohle, ho ja lijo tse thata, ho kenyeletsa lijo tsa matsatsi a 1-3. Ka mor'a sena, li-inhibitor tsa li-enzyme tsa pancreatic li sebelisoa:
- Somatostatin;
- Vasopressin;
- Glucagon;
- Calcitonin;
- Isoprenaline;
- Pantrypine;
- Ho kopana ;
- Traskolan;
- Gordoks;
- aminocaproic acid;
- Inistist;
- Tracerol.
Ka nako e le 'ngoe le ho noa matlapa, ke habohlokoa ho tsoelapele ho latela melao ea ho haha lijo - ke lijo tse fokolang feela, haholo-holo ntle le nama, porridges le likhase. Ho phaella moo, ho kgothaletswa ho sebelisa metsi a mangata a alkaline a diminerale, hoo e ka bang lilithara tse 2 ka letsatsi.