Bothata ba lefu la tsoekere ke bothata bo kotsi haholo ba lefu la tsoekere , le hlahang ka lebaka la ho haelloa ke insulin 'meleng oa motho ea kulang. Ena ke boemo bo sokelang bophelo 'me bo hloka tlhokomelo ea meriana hang-hang.
Mefuta le lisosa tsa lefu la tsoekere
Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea lefu la tsoekere.
Ho ba le motsoako oa likokoana-hloko
Boemo bo ntseng bo fokotseha ka bohale ka tsoekere ea mali. Mofuthu ona o atisa ho hlokomeloa ho bakuli ba sa lateleng lijo tse tloaelehileng kapa ba fumanoang kalafo e fokolang ea lefu la tsoekere (ho feteletsa ha insulin, mahlahana a hypoglycemic). Hape, sesosa sa coma ea hypoglycemic e ka 'na ea e-ba ho noa joala, ho tšoenyeha ha methapo kapa ho imeloa kelellong.
Hyperosmolar (hyperglycemic) coma
Boemo bo hlahang e le tlhaloso ea lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2, ka lebaka la mohato o boima oa ho tsoa metsi 'meleng le holimo haholo ka tekanyo ea tsoekere maling. Joaloka molao, tsoekere e fetisitsoeng e tsoa ho 'mele ka liphio ka motsoako, empa ha li fokola, liphio "pholosa" metsi, e leng se fellang ka ho eketseha ha tekanyo ea tsoekere.
Tlhaloso ea ketoacidotic
Mofuta oa mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere, o tloaelehileng haholo ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1. Tabeng ena, sesosa sa boemo bo kotsi ke ho bokella lisebelisoa tse entsoeng nakong ea phepelo ea mafura a acone - ketone (haholo-holo, acetone).
Ho bokella ketone nako e telele ho lebisa ts'ebetsong ea ts'oaetso ea 'meleng.
Matšoao a lefu la tsoekere
Lipontšo tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea likokoana-hloko tsa lefu la tsoekere li tšoana, 'me mefuta ena e ka qetella e etsoa ka mor'a tlhahlobo ea bongaka.
Matšoao a pele a lefu la tsoekere ke:
- nyoma e matla;
- khafetsa khafetsa ea ho ntša metsi;
- bohloko le lerata hloohong;
- bofokoli bo boholo;
- ho otsela;
- fokotsa takatso ea lijo;
- ho nyefutsa, ho hlatsa.
Haeba matšoao a joalo a likokoana-hloko tsa lefu la tsoekere a hlokomeloa lihora tse 12 ho isa ho tse 24 ntle le phekolo e hlokahalang, mokuli o hlahisa bothata bo matla bo nang le litšoantšo tse latelang:
- ho se tsebe hantle;
- ho iphapanyetsa se etsahalang;
- ho se sebetsane le ho susumetsa ka ntle;
- ho lahleheloa ke kelello.
Matšoao a li-hypoglycemic coma a fapana haholo le mefuta e meng ea lefu la tsoekere mme a hlalosoa tjena:
- ho felloa ke tlala;
- ho thothomela, ho tsukutleha;
- ho fufuleloa ho eketsehileng;
- ponahalo ea ho tšaba, ea ho tšoenyeha;
- bofokoli bo eketsehileng.
Hape ho bakuli ba nang le bothata ba lefu la tsoekere, lipontšo tse kang:
- ho fokotsa khatello ea mali;
- feberu e fokolang;
- letlalo le omileng le le futhumetseng;
- li-eyeballs tse otlolohileng;
- monko oa acetone e tsoang molomong.
Liphello tsa lefu la tsoekere
Haeba mokuli ea nang le lefu la tsoekere a sa fumane tlhokomelo e lekaneng ea bongaka ka nako e itseng, sena se ka lebisa mathata a tebileng, a tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa a latelang:
- tšenyo e fokolang kapa e feletseng ho lisele tsa boko bo siuoeng ntle ho lijo le oksijene;
- e leng sephetho se bolaeang ntle le ho hlaphoheloa.
Tlhokomelo ea tšohanyetso bakeng sa likhahla tsa lefu la tsoekere
Thuso ea pele bakeng sa bothata ba lefu la tsoekere, haeba mokuli a sa tsebe letho, e lokela ho ba tse latelang:
- Bitsa ambulense.
- Ho hlahloba hore na mokuli o phefumoloha le ho phefumoloha joang, ha a le sieo, o tsoela pele ho silila pelo le ho hema ka maiketsetso .
- Ka pel'a bothata le phefumoloho, mokuli o lokela ho lumelloa ho fumana moea, a behe ka lehlakoreng la hae le letšehali mme a mo shebe haeba ho hlatsa ho qala.
Haeba mokuli a elelloa, e lokela ho ba:
- Bitsa ambulense.
- Fana ka mokuli lijo kapa lino tse nang le tsoekere, haeba ho tsejoa ka botšepehi hore sesosa se amahanngoa le tsoekere e tlaase ea mali.
- Noa mokuli ka metsi.