E 'ngoe ea libaktheria tse tšoarellang ka ho fetisisa ke Staphylococcus aureus kapa Staphylococcus aureus - ho phekola maloetse ao e bakang ho thata haholo ka lebaka la lik'hemik'hale tse matla tsa microorganism le bokhoni ba eona ba ho hlaolela ho hanyetsa lithethefatsi.
Ke eng e kotsi ho staphylococcus aureus?
Baktheria e baka maloetse a sa tšoaneng: mafu a letlalo le li-abscesses (carbuncle, furuncles, acne), abscess, meningitis, pneumonia, osteomyelitis, endocarditis, sepsis.
Staphylococcus aureus e nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea tšoaetso e tloaelehileng ea nosocomial. Tsamaiso ea baktheria ke karolo ea 20 lekholong ea baahi - e kenngoa ka lehare la nko le letlalo.
Staphylococcus e molemo ho feta mefuta e meng ea likokoana-hloko e ikamahanya le lithibela-mafu le bacteriophages, ha e ntse e tseba ho "arolelana" ho hanyetsa sethethefatsi le beng ka sona. Hoa makatsa hore ebe o mamella maemo a tloaelehileng, a ka mamella mocheso ho fihlela ho 150 ° C (kahoo, ho pheha khahlanong le eona ha ho na thuso), ha a tšabe ho omella, ha a shoe ka joala ea ethyl le tharollo ea letsoai. Ho phaella moo, baktheria e pata lik'hemik'hale tse ngata tse "sireletsang":
- catalase-e arohaneng le hydrogen peroxide, 'me oksijene e ntšoang e kenngoa ke staphylococcus ka boeona;
- Lipase - e arola li-plugs le mafura a letlalo;
- coagulase - e fetola mali, e le hore, hanngoe ka mali, baktheria e ka hare ho e entsoeng ka thrombus 'me e ba le tšoaetso ea ho itšireletsa mafung.
Baktheria e boloka kotsi haholo ho batho ba chefo, e hlahisa hantle lihlahisoa, ha e tšabe ho boloka lijo. Empa, ho sa tsotellehe matla a joalo a tsotehang, staphylococcus ha e na matla pele ho ts'ireletso ea motho ea phetseng hantle.
Tsela ea ho phekola staphylococcus ka lithibela-mafu?
Qalong, staphylococcus e ne e sebelisoa penicillin, empa baktheria e ile ea qala ho e hanyetsa hang-hang. Kajeno, ha ho phekoloa li-abscesses letlalong le bakoang ke Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin e sebelisoa: mefuta e mengata (MRSA) e se e hlahile ho lithethefatsi ena. Khahlanong le staphylococci e joalo liketso vancomycin, linezolid, teikoplanin, acid e fusidic. Lithethefatsi tsena li sebelisoa haholo maemong a boima haholo. Bakeng sa li-furunculosis, ka mohlala, lithibela-mafu ha li khone ho fana ka liphello tse 100%, 'me baktheria e tla hlaha kapele letlalong,' me e se e ntse e e-na le khanyetso e tsoetseng pele ea meriana e sebelisitsoeng pele. Ho phaella moo, likokoana-hloko li hlasela limela tse ntle tsa letlalo le likokoana-hloko, hobane lithethefatsi tsena li sebelisoa ka hloko.
Ha ho tšoaroa kariki ea Staphylococcus aureus ka nasopharynx le letlalong, ho loketse ho hloekisa ka tharollo ea oli ea chlorophyllipt, vithamine A, tharollo ea furacilin kapa ho hlahisa letlalo ka 'mala o se nang colorless fucorcin, zelenok, methylene blue, solution ea potassium permanganate.
Lithethefatsi tse ling
Ntho e 'ngoe e ntle ho lithibela-mafu ke:
- li-lysate tsa libaktheria-li baka tšireletso e matla ea ho itšireletsa mafung a li-antibodies khahlanong le staphylococcus (Imoudon, IRS-19, Broncho-Munal, Respibron);
- Staphylococcal anatoxin - e boetse e theha tšoaetso ea mafu a antistaphylococcal, e etsang hore 'mele o loane le microorganism le chefo ea eona.
Lithethefatsi tse joalo tsa immunomodulating li hanyetsanoa ho mafu leha e le afe a se nang moeli.
Ho loketse ho tšoara bacteriophages ea Staphylococcus aureus - likokoana-hloko tse senyang libaktheria tsena. Leha ho le joalo, Staphylococcus aureus ka katleho e fetisetsa ho hanyetsana lithethefatsi tsena, ho phaella moo, bacteriophage e lokela ho bolokoa tlas'a maemo a khethehileng (2-8 ° C) - ka mocheso o fapaneng oa thepa ea lithethefatsi.
Phekolo ea meriana e ka tlatsitsoe ka mekhoa ea setso bakeng sa phekolo ea Staphylococcus aureus. Ho bohlokoa ho ja makhasi a apricot kapa pure ho tloha currant e ntšo bakeng sa likhalase tse 'maloa ka matsatsi a mararo, hape ho nka ho kenngoa ha ntja ho fihlela ho 100 ml ka letsatsi.