Sebopeho sa hemoglobin - motsoako oa bohlokoa o tsamaisang oksijene 'meleng, o kenyelletsa tšepe. Ha khaello ena ea micronutrient e ntse e hōla, matšoao a sa tšoaneng a bakoa ke mesifa ea hypoxia. Bakeng sa phekolo e atlehileng ea mafu, litokisetso tsa tšepe li behiloe bakeng sa phokolo ea mali ea mofuta o loketseng. Ha u khetha sesebelisoa se joalo, ke habohlokoa hore u se ke ua ela hloko bokhoni ba hao feela, empa hape u boloke meriana e sireletsehileng.
Litokisetso tsa tšepe tse atlehang bakeng sa phekolo ea mali
Ho na le mefuta e 2 ea lits'oaetso tse thehiloeng ho lits'ebetso tse 2-valent le 3-valent. E qetellang e tšoana haholo le motsoako oa tlhaho (ferritin), kahoo tšebeliso ea eona e ntle. Lithethefatsi tse joalo li kenngoa hantle ka pampiri ea meno 'me li se ke tsa lebisa ho feteletseng. Ho feta moo, boholo ba limolek'hule tsa tšepe tse entsoeng ka ferric ha li na matla a pro-oxidant, e leng se molemo hape. Karolo e ratoang ka ho fetisisa kajeno ke hydroxide ea polymaltose. E na le melemo e 'maloa:
- leino e entsoeng ka leino ha le silafatsoe;
- toxicity e tlaase (sethethefatsi ha se baketse chefo esita le haeba tekanyo e senyeha);
- ha e sebelisane le likarolo tsa lijo;
- liphello tse fokolang ho feta dialent tsa letsoai tsa letsoai.
Ntle le sebopeho, ho kgothaletswa ho ela hloko mokhoa oa ho lokolloa ha meriana. Ka tloaelo, lithethefatsi tsena li kenngoa hantle ka maleng, 'me lingaka tse ngata li khetha ho sebelisa lithethefatsi bakeng sa tšebeliso ea molomo (capsules, matlapa a chewable, marotholi, sirapo). Maemong a mang, haholo-holo mofuta o matla oa phokolo ea mali, ho eletsoa ho reka tharollo ea ente e entsoeng ka 'mele.
Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore kalafo e lokela ho etsoa ka meriana e khethehileng, eseng vithamine complexes kapa li-additives tse sebetsang hantle, esita le haeba li na le tšepe. Meriana ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea lisebelisoa tse joalo li fokotseha haholo ho feta tekanyo e hlokahalang (80-100 mg).
Mabitso a lithethefatsi tse nang le tšepe ha ho na le phokolo ea mali
Lithethefatsi tsa morao-rao tse thehiloeng ka tšepe e 2-valent
- Actyferrin;
- Ferronal;
- Hemofer Prolongatum;
- Ferrelcit;
- Totem;
- Ferrograduum;
- Tardiferon;
- Ferronat;
- Ferrogluconate-Apo;
- Heferol;
- Sorbifer Durules;
- Hemochelper;
- Ferroplex.
Litokisetso tse thehiloeng ka tšepe e 3-valent:
- Ferlatum;
- Fefol;
- Maltofer;
- Ferrum Lek;
- Monofer;
- Venofer;
- Sekepe;
- Argeferr;
- Likferr;
- Ferretab;
- Cosmofer;
- E tiile;
- Dextrafer;
- Irradian;
- Ginko-Tardiferon;
- Fenyuls.
Ho finyella tšepe e teng merianeng ena, ba eketsa li-acids, hangata - ascorbic, folic , fumaric. Ho phaella moo, ba ka sebelisa cyanocobalamin, nicotinamide, cysteine, tomoso, fructose, lysine, protheine, mucoprotease.
Ha ho nahanoa ka mahlaseli a phahameng a microelement, melao e 'maloa e lokela ho lateloa nakong ea phekolo ea khaello ea mali e nang le khaello ea mali:
- U se ke ua noa meriana e khotsofatsang e thusang ho fokotsa ho kenngoa ha tšepe (calcium, li-antacids, tetracyclines,
levomycitin). - Ho sebelisa li-enzyme tse ling (Festal, Pangrol, Mezim) le lintho tse eketsang tlhahiso ea hemoglobin (koporo, cobalt, livithamine A, E, B1, C, B6);
- Noa matlapa a lipakeng pakeng tsa lijo ho etsa bonnete ba hore o na le tšepe e ngata.
Mabitso a litokisetso tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa tšepe ea mali
Nakong ea lithuto tsa laboratori, ho fumanoe hore mekhoa e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa ke:
- Ferroplex;
- Sorbifer Durules;
- Ferro-folgamma.
Leha ho le joalo, ho mamelloa ha lintho tse peli tsa bobeli ho molemo haholo, le hoja liphello tse fumanoang ka mor'a hore phekolo e lule e le telele ha e sebelisa Ferroplex.