Matšoao a mafu a musculoskeletal hangata a qaleha bongoaneng, 'me ha motho a le moholo, batho ba thulana le mathata a bona. Kyphosis ea bohlankana kapa Sheyerman-Mau syndrome ke e 'ngoe ea mafu a joalo. Ntle le kalafo ea nako e nepahetseng le e nepahetseng, e ntse e tsoela pele, e baka liphello tse kotsi.
Lefu la Scheuerman-Mau - ke eng?
Phoofolo ena ke boemo bo khethehileng ba ho potoloha ha mokokotlo. Kyphosis ea bana e tsamaea le ts'ebetso ea karolo ea eona e ka holimo, sebakeng sa thoracic. Bothata ba mafu bo etsahala nakong ea tsoelo-pele e matla ea 'mele le kholo, ha a le lilemo li 9-17. Bashanyana le banana ba fumanoa ba e-na le kyphosis ea bana (Sheyerman-Mau lefu). Palo ea bacha ba nang le boloetse bona ke tlase ho 1%.
Lefu la Sheyerman-Mau - lisosa
Le hoja litsebi li sa hlokomele hore na ke hobane'ng ha bana ba bang ba atisa ho kyphosis. Ho ka etsahala hore ebe lefu la mokokotlo oa Sheyerman-Mau le hlaha ho tsoa lefapheng la lefutso. Kotsi ea ho hlaolela lefu lena ke ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa haeba beng ka bona ba haufi le mali, ka mohlala, batsoali, ba utloa bohloko ka eona. Lefu la Sheyerman-Mau le lona le ka ba le lisosa tse ling:
- ho tlōla mali ho lihlopha tsa 'mele;
- likotsi tsa libaka tsa ho hōla ha masapo;
- ho fokola ha masapo ;
- ho fereha ho tlōla ;
- ho hōla ho hoholo ha masapo a masapo likarolong tse ling ho na le bothata libakeng tse ling;
- ho tlōla mesebetsi ea mesifa ea malapa;
- ho fetoha ha tekanyo ea li-hormone.
Ke eng e kotsi ho lefu la Sheyerman-Mau?
Lefu la kyphosis ea bana ha le bolaeane, empa ntle le phekolo e baka liphello tse bohloko. Mathata a qalang a amana le ponahalo ea mantlha. Metso ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo o hatelloa ka matla tlas'a ketso ea ho hatella. Motho o utloa bohloko bo tebileng mokokotlong le mesifa ea khatiso. Hamorao, ka mor'a lilemo tse 20, ho na le tsenyo ea morao le lefu la Sheyerman-Mau mokokotlo oa mekhoa ea bobeli ea ts'oaetso:
- osteochondrosis;
- ho fokola ha spondylosis;
- li-intervertebral hernias;
- ho fokotsa ligamentosis;
- spondylarthrosis;
- lumbulgia;
- mekhoa ea metsoako ea metsoako;
- myelopathy ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo;
- ho ruruha ha methapolase ea aorta le tse ling.
Lefu la Sheyerman-Mau - matšoao
Kyphosis ea lesea ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo o na le matšoao a fapaneng ho itšetlehile ka tekanyo ea ho kula. Li khetholloa ke lilemo:
- ho tloha lilemong tse 8 ho isa ho tse 14;
- ho tloha ho lilemo tse 15 ho ea ho tse 20-21;
- ka mor'a lilemo tse 20.
Kalafo ea Shejerman-Mau - mekhahlelo
Khatelo-pele ea kyphosis ea bana e qalong ha e tsamaisane le matšoao leha e le afe. Mekhahlelo ea tsoelo-pele ea lefu la Sheyerman-Mau e kenyeletsa mehato e latelang:
- Li-Orthopedic (tse latang). Ngoana ha a na litletlebo, boemo ba bophelo bo botle bo lula bo tloaelehile. Ho na le bothata bo sa tloaelehang le bo bobebe ba morao ka mor'a ho sebetsa ka matla. Ho na le lekhalo le fokolang la mokokotlo oa thoracic le thibelo ea ho tsamaea ha eona.
- Lipontšo tsa pele tsa kelello. Lefu lena la Sheyerman-Mau le etsa hore metso ea methapo e fokotsehe, ka lebaka leo mocha a utloang bohloko ba morao, pakeng tsa mahetla le mahlakoreng.
- Mathata a ho qetela a methapo ea pelo. Pathology e tsamaisana le liphetoho tse ka holimo tse senyang le tse senyang mokokotlong. Bohloko bo ba matla, ka linako tse ling bo ke ke ba mamelloa. Ho tsamaea ha morao ha ho bonolo haholo.
Bothata ba Sheyerman-Mau - ho hlahlojoa
Ho tseba hore na lefu lena le hlalositsoe joang e ka ba nako ea pele, empa bakuli ba ka 'na ba tšoaroa ka bothata ba bothata. Ha moketeng o fumaneha, setsebi sa masapo se botsa motho eo, se bokella lelapa la anamnesis. Khetho e nepahetseng ea ho hlahloba hantle lefu la Sheyerman-Mau ke X - rasaense , matšoao a kyphosis ea thoracic e bonahala hang-hang setšoantšong. Ho phaella moo, ho fetoloa ha molumo oa li-vertebrae tse ngata ho fumanoa, mefuta e mengata ea Schmorl hernias e ka ba teng.
Haeba u belaela hore ho na le mathata a mangata a likokoana-hloko le mefuta e meng ea lipatlisiso:
- k'homphieutha le motsoako oa khoheli oa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo;
- electromyography;
- dopplerography.
Hangata mokuli o hloka keletso ea litsebi:
- ngaka ea methapo ea mafu;
- cardiologist;
- a neurosurgeon;
- pulmonologist.
Kalafo ea Sheyerman-Mau - phekolo
Phekolo ea kyphosis ea bana e rarahane ebile e tšoarella nako e telele. Mekhoa e ka sehloohong ea ho phekola lefu la Sheyerman-Mau, ke ho silila, mekhoa ea boipheliso le ea 'mele:
- electroneurostimulation;
- phekolo ea ultrasound;
- metheo ea sinusoidal curulated currents;
- phekolo ea diadynamic;
- tšusumetso ea matla a khoheli;
- phekolo ea ho kena-kenana;
- lekhalo la mokokotlo le tse ling.
Mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa ho folisa lefu la Sheyerman-Mau ke ho ikoetlisa kamehla. Mesebetsi ea 'mele e lokela ho ba e nang le morero le e nahanang, e nahanne ka boemo ba ho kula le boteng ba mathata. Qalong ea phekolo (likhoeli tse peli tsa pele) li-gymnastics li tla lokela ho etsoa letsatsi le leng le le leng. Ka mor'a ponahalo ea ntlafatso, litlhahlobo li etsoa hanngoe ka matsatsi a mabeli.
Mafu a Sheyerman-Mau - LFK
Li-gymnastics li hlahisoa ka bomong bakeng sa mokuli ka mong ho latela lilemo tsa hae, matla a kyphosis le tsamaiso e fokolang ea mokokotlo. Ho ikoetlisa bakeng sa lefu la Sheyerman-Mau ho kenyeletsa lihlopha tse 5 tsa motheo:
- ho matlafatsa mesifa ea glutal;
- phomolo ea mesifa ea molaleng le ho theoha morao;
- ho ts'oaroa ha mesifa ea pectoral;
- ho matlafatsa mesifa ea mokokotlo oa thora;
- ho ikoetlisa.
Ho phaella moo, o ka kopanela lipapaling tse ling, ntle le tse hlokang ho tsuba-basketball, ho ikoetlisa ka thapo ea ho tlōla, volleyball le tse ling tse joalo. Ho bohlokoa ho palame baesekele le lefu la Sheyerman-Mau (sebakeng se bataletseng le litoropong), ho sesa, ho tsamaea kalafo. Kamora ho hlaha ha ntlafatso e tsitsitseng gymnastics e etsoa ka ho boima, lik'hilograma tse 3 tsa basali le lik'hilograma tse 5 tsa banna.
Phekolo ea lefu la Sheyerman-Mau
Maemong a boima a ho phunyeha ha molumo oa mokokotlo, phekolo ea meriana e tloaelehileng e thusa ka seoelo. Haeba lefu la morao la Sheierman-Mau le ntse le hatela pele butle-butle 'me le baka mathata a sa khaotseng, sebopeho sa maqhubu le sebopeho se ke keng sa senngoa sa mesifa ea masapo, ho kenngoa ho buuoa ho buuoa ho fanoa. Lipontšo tsa ts'ebetsong ea eona ke lintlha tse latelang:
- kyphosis e fetang ligrari tse 75;
- ho tlōla ha litho tsa potoloho le ho phefumoloha;
- bohloko bo boholo;
- Thibelo e phatlalatsoang ea ho tsamaea ha morao.
Ts'ebetso ena e kenyelletsa ho kenngoa ka mekhoeng ea bongaka ea hypoallergenic ea mokokotlo e entsoeng ka tšepe - li-screws, hooks and rod. Ba etsa mesebetsi e 'maloa:
- tšehetso ea khoele ea mokokotlo;
- Ho otloloha ka morao;
- ho matlafatsa mokokotlo;
- ho atolosoa.
Exoda ea lefu la Sheyerman-Mau
Tlhaselo ea kyphosis ea bana e itšetlehile ka sethaleng sa ts'oaetso, botsofali ba mokuli le boima ba matšoao a teng. Ha boloetse ba bacha ba Sheyerman-Mau bo fumanoa boemong bo latellanang kapa ho ba le ponahalo ea pele ea methapo ea maikutlo, phekolo ea hae e tla nka likhoeli tse 'maloa. Haeba motho a ntse a tsoela pele ho latela maemo a hae, tsamaisa tsela e sebetsang le e nepahetseng bophelong, kamehla a kopanele thutong ea 'mele, ho boleloa hore ho molemo.
Phoso efe kapa efe e matla ea mokokotlo le lefu la Sheyerman-Mau le mpe ho feta phekolo. Mathata a mofuta oa osteochondrosis, lumbulgia, osteoarthritis le maloetse a mang a ka baka liphetoho tse ke keng tsa finyelloa ka tsela e ka morao le ho fokotsa ho tsamaea ha eona. Maemong a joalo, kyphosis ea bana e ka fokotseha, empa lefu lena le ke ke la phekoloa ka ho feletseng.