Setho sa li-adrenals se hlahisa li-hormone tsa corticosteroid, e leng lintho tsa tlhaho 'meleng. Ba nka karolo mekhoeng e mengata ea likokoana-hloko mme ba laola mekhoa ea motheo ea bophelo, ho laola tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, tekanyo ea tsoekere e maling, hammoho le lik'habohaedreite, protheine, letsoai la metabolism.
Meriana efe ke corticosteroids?
Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea lintho tse nkiloeng hloko - glucocorticoids le mineralocorticoids. Meriana, e nang le mofuta o mong oa lihomone, ke corticosteroid. Ba lumella ho tlosoa ka katleho ea mekhoa leha e le efe ea ho ruruha, ho felisa boikhohomoso ba botumo, ba atlehile khahlanong le liphello tsa tlhaho.
Litokisetso tsa motsoako tse nang le corticosteroids li na le li-capsules, lipilisi, tharollo e entravenous, powders, mafura, li-gel, sprays, marotholi.
Litokisetso-corticosteroids - lethathamo la matlapa
Lethathamo la matlapa le li-capsules tse nang le lihomone:
- Celeston;
- Kenakorth;
- Kenalog;
- Li-metired;
- Medrol;
- Polcortolone;
- Prednisolone;
- Urbazon;
- Triamcylonone;
- Berlikort;
- Lemodus;
- Decadron;
- Cortineff;
- Florinef.
Makala a boletsoeng ka holimo a atleha ho phekola maloetse a mangata a tšoaetsanoang le a fungal, maloetse a matšoao, ho potoloha ha mafu, ho kopanyelletsa le masapo a matšoafo, maloetse a mabeli, lefu la neuritis .
Corticosteroids ea lehae
Kalafo ea maloetse a dermatological e hloka hore ho sebelisoe meriana e kantle e kopane le tsamaiso ea systemic.
Litokisetso-corticosteroids - mafura, litlolo, li-gel:
- Dermozolone;
- Diprosalic;
- Creamen;
- Mesoderm;
- Abistan;
- Prednisolone;
- Elokom;
- Flucinar;
- Kutiweit;
- Betamethasone;
- Triderm;
- Delor;
- Dermovate;
- Sinoflan;
- Fluorocort;
- Gyioxysone;
- Trimistin;
- Triacutane;
- Ho roala;
- Latticort;
- Lokoid;
- Lorinden.
Lithethefatsi tsena, ho phaella ho li-hormone tsa corticosteroid, li ka 'na tsa e-ba le likaroloana tse thibelang likokoana-hloko, li-anti-inflammatory substances le lithibela-mafu.
Litokisetso tsa Nasal-corticosteroids
Ka kakaretso, meriana ena e sebelisetsoa ho phekola ho kula ha rhinitis le mekhoa e sa foleng ea purulent maemong a maxillary. Li u lumella ho potlakela ho finyella phomolo ea phefumoloho ea nasal le ho khaotsa ho ata ha likokoana-hloko tse phelang likokoana-hloko tse nang le likokoana-hloko.
Litokisetso-corticosteroids bakeng sa tšebeliso ea nasal:
- Nazonex;
- Fliksonase;
- Nasobek;
- Nazarel;
- Aldecin;
- Rinochenenyl;
- Beclomethasone;
- Tafen nasal;
- Avamis.
Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ka mofuta ona oa ho lokolloa, li-hormone tsa corticosteroid li na le litla-morao tse seng kae le liphello tse mpe 'meleng ho feta ka matlapa kapa liente.
Lithethefatsi tsa inhalation-corticosteroids
Nakong ea phekolo ea lefu la bronchial le boemo ba nako e telele ea bronchi, sehlopha sa meriana se hlalositsoeng ke sa bohlokoa haholo. Se loketseng ka ho fetisisa ke tšebeliso ea bona ka mokhoa oa ho inhalation .
Lethathamo la lithethefatsi-corticosteroids:
- Budesonide;
- Triamsinalon;
- Fluticasone propionate;
- Flunisolide;
- Beclomethasone dipropionate;
- Beklazone Eco;
- Clenil;
- Beclospir;
- Benacorte;
- Pulmicort Turbuhaler;
- Budenit Steri-Neb;
- Tšoara-pele;
- Tafen Novolayzer;
- Diprospan;
- Bekodisk.
Meriana e tsoang lenaneng lena e ka ba ka mokhoa oa pheko e entsoeng hantle, e emulsion kapa phofo bakeng sa dilution le ho itokisetsa ho tlatswa ha inhaler.
Joaloka li-coralosteroids tsa nasal, mahlahana ana a se a sa kenngoa maling le liphatsa tsa lefutso, tse lumellang ho qoba ho hanyetsa ntho e sebetsang le liphello tse tebileng tsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi.