Ha e le hantle, motho e mong le e mong ka nako e 'ngoe bophelong ba hae o fumane lefu le tšoaetsanoang, eo phekolo ea hae e ke keng ea etsoa ntle le ho noa lithibela-mafu,' me ba bangata ba bile ba e-na le maikutlo a tloaelehileng a thepa ea lithethefatsi tsena le likarolo tsa tšebeliso ea bona. Likokoana-hloko li arotsoe ka lihlopha, phapang pakeng tsa bona, haholo-holo, e na le lik'hemik'hale, mokhoa oa ketso le liketsahalo tse ngata.
Ho feta moo, sehlopheng ka seng sa lithibela-mafu li aroloa ka lithethefatsi tsa meloko e fapaneng: lithibela-mafu tsa moloko oa pele, oa bobeli, joalo-joalo. Moloko oa ho qetela oa mefuta-futa ea lithibela-mafu o fapane le tse ling tse fetileng, tse nang le litla-morao tse fokolang, tse atlehang haholoanyane le tse bonolo. Sehloohong sena, re tla tšohla hore na litokisetso tsa moloko oa ho qetela li lethathamong la lithibela-mafu tse tsoang sehlopheng sa lihlopha tse kholo, le hore na likarolo tsa bona ke life.
Litšobotsi le tšebeliso ea li-macrolides
Likokoana-hloko tse amanang le sehlopha sa metsoako ea li-pharmacology li nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea chefo e nyenyane ho' mele oa motho. Tsena ke metsoako e rarahaneng ea tlhaho le tlhaho ea tlhaho. Ba lumelloa hantle ke bakuli ba bangata, ba se ke ba etsa hore batho ba se ke ba ba le likarabo tse sa batleheng tsa lithibela-mafu tsa lihlopha tse ling. Karolo e ikhethang ea li-macrolide ke matla a ho kenella ka lisele, ho etsa hore ho be le libaka tse phahameng ho tsona, ka potlako le ho ajoa liphatsong le likarolong.
Li-macrolides li na le phello e latelang:
- bacteriostatic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- immunomodulating.
Lintlha tse ka sehloohong tsa ho nka li-antibiotics-macrolides ke:
- tšoaetso ea phefumoloho le lipalesa ( oralontitis , otitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, diphtheria, lefuba, joalo-joalo);
- lefu la sebete sa bile;
- maloetse a tšoaetsanoang a mahlo (conjunctivitis, trachoma, joalo-joalo);
- seso sa peptic;
- tšoaetso ea letlalo le mahlaseli a bonolo (li-acne ka mokhoa o boima, erysipelas, mastitis, joalo-joalo);
- mafu a urogenital, joalo-joalo.
Macrolides ea kajeno
Moriana oa pele oa sehlopha sa macrolide e ne e le erythromycin. Ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore lithethefatsi tsena li sebelisoa mecheng ea bongaka ho fihlela letsatsing lena, mme kopo ea eona e bontša liphello tse ntle. Leha ho le joalo, hamorao li qapiloe litokisetso tsa macrolide, ka lebaka la hore li ntlafalitse pharmacokinetic le microbiological parameters, li na le tse ntle haholoanyane.
Meriana ea likokoana-hloko ea moloko o mocha ke ntho e tsoang sehlopheng sa azalides - azithromycin (mabitso a khoebo: Summamed, Azithromax, Zatrin, Zomax, joalo-joalo). Meriana ena ke motsoako oa erythromycin o nang le athomo e eketsehileng ea naetrojene. Melemo ea lithethefatsi ena ke:
- boemo bo phahameng ba ho nya;
- bophelo ba nako e telele;
- ho hanyetsa acid
- bokhoni ba ho tsamaisoa ke lekocyte ho tsepamisa mohopolo;
- monyetla oa ho fokotsa nako ea phekolo le meriana ea meriana (hang ka letsatsi bakeng sa matsatsi a 3 ho ea ho a 5).
Azithromycin e sebetse mabapi le:
- staphylococci;
- streptococci;
- chlamydia;
- Thupa ea Pertussis;
- thupa ea hemophilic ;
- gardnerella;
- mycoplasma;
- mycobacteria;
- mahlaseli a kotsi a syphilis le libaktheria tse ling.
Ho isa tekanyong e kholo, ho bokella lithethefatsi ho hlokomeloa matšoafong, ho patela maronta, li-sinus tsa nasal, lithane, liphio.
Li-macrolide tsa moloko oa ho qetela o nang le bronchitis
Litokisetso tse thehiloeng ho azithromycin li khetholloa ka mokhoa o motle ka ho fetisisa oa tšebetso ea likokoana-hloko tse amanang le likokoana-hloko tse tloaelehileng le tse tloaelehileng tsa bronchitis. Ho bonolo ho phunyeletsa ho pata ha sekoti le sekoti, ho thibela tšebetso ea protheine lieleng tsa baktheria, ka hona ho thibela ho ata ha libaktheria. Li-macrolide li ka sebelisoa ka bobeli bakeng sa baktheria e entsoeng ka matla le ho feta bakeng sa ho fokotseha ha chronic bronchitis.