Ka poleloana "kyphosis" e bolelang ho kheloha ha mokokotlo ka mokokotlo oa morao. Ka tloaelo, mokokotlo o moholo ha o otlolohe, empa o na le likhama tse nyenyane sebakeng sa thorase - kyphosis ea 'mele, hammoho le borokho bo tloaelehileng ba karolo ea sacral. Ho fapana le tsena li khumama, ho na le likhaba tse peli tse fapaneng (anterior) - libakeng tsa mokokotlo le tsa lumbar. Ka lebaka la mohaho ona, thepa ea mokokotlo ea mokokotlo e tiisitsoe, 'me ho na le mojaro o fokolang o fanoang bakeng sa vertebra ka' ngoe.
Haeba kyphosis ea thoracic e matlafala, e.g. karolo ea borata ea mokokotlo sebakeng sa thoracic e fetang ea bohlokoa bo tloaelehileng, joale ke mokokotlo oa pathological. Ena ke boloetse bo tebileng, phekolo ea eona e lokelang ho rarolloa hang ha ho khoneha.
Ke hobane'ng ha u hlahisa kyphosis ea sebaka sa thora?
Kyphosis ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo o ka hlaha ka lebaka la mathata a congenital ea mokokotlo. Bothata bo joalo ba lefu lena, e le molao, bo fumanoa bo se bo le karolong ea bobeli ea bophelo ba ngoana, ha a qala ho ema le ho tsamaea.
Lisosa tse ling tsa kyphosis ke:
- tšenyo ea mokokotlo;
- ho tlōla ha maemo;
- mafu (li-rickets, ramatiki ea ramatiki , lefuba la mokokotlo, joalo-joalo);
- liphetoho tsa lilemo.
Tlhahlobo ea kyphosis ea thoracic
Kyphosis e ka boleloa ka ho hlaka ka boemo ba mokuli: "ho potoloha", mahetleng a akhotsoa le ho feta. Ka bolokolohi, lefu lena le ka etsoa ka ho etsa tlhahlobo e bonolo: o lokela ho itšetleha ka morao leboteng 'me, ntle le ho hula hlooho ea hau, ama lebota ka morao hlooho ea hau. Haeba sena se etsoa ka bothata, joale, ho ka etsahala hore ebe ho na le bothata ba pathological sebakeng sa thorase.
Ho phaella moo, lefu lena le tsamaea le bohloko ba mokokotlo oa sefuba, ho fokola ha ho hema, mesifa ea mesifa.
Etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le lefu lena le ka sebelisoang ka rayography , computed tomography kapa imaginous resonance imaging. Mekhoa ena e boetse e fana ka monyetla oa ho theha tekanyo ea lefu lena.
Li-degree tsa kyphosis
Ho na le likhato tse tharo tsa lefu lena:
- Leseli (likarolo tse 1) - le hlaha ka ho eketseha hanyenyane ha ho kheloha mokokotlo (ho fihlela likhatong tse 30). Mofuta ona oa kyphosis ka phekolo e nakong e bonolo 'me o potlakela ho fetola, empa, ka bomalimabe, hangata ha e hlokomeloe.
- E itekanetseng (2 degree) - sekhahla ha se ka holimo ho likhato tse 60. Setšoantšo sa kliniki se nang le foromo ena se se se bitsoa ka ho hlaka, empa nako e telele ea phekolo e ka fetola boemo.
- Boima bo boholo (likarolo tse 3) - ho kheloha ha sebaka sa thoracic ho feta likhato tse 60. Foromo ena e khetholloa ke ho ba teng ha hump 'me e rarahane ke liphetoho tse senyehang ho karolo ea mokokotlo, liphetoho tsa litho tsa ka hare. Kifosis ea tekanyo ea boraro e tsamaea le bohloko bo boholo 'me e ka lebisa bokooa bo feletseng.
Ho phekola kyphosis joang?
Phekolo ea kyphosis ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo o etsoa ho ea ka tekanyo ea lefu lena le ho nahanisisa ka lisosa tse bakang lona. Nakong ea bongoaneng le bocha, kyphosis e bonolo ho e phekola, e atisang ho akarelletsa:
- physiotherapeutic procedures;
- manual therapy;
- mekhoa ea boikoetliso ea meriana;
- ho silila;
- ho apara corset.
Ho phaella moo, ho kgothaletswa hore o robale ka thata, mosebetsi o tloaelehileng oa ho ikoetlisa, thibelo ea ho apara litebelisoa tse boima.
Ha motho a se a le moholo 'me a e-na le lefu le leholo, mekhoa ea phekolo e ikemiselitseng e ikemiselitse ho fokotsa lefu la bohloko le ho ntlafatsa tsela eo mokokotlo o tsamaeang ka eona, ho etsa mohato o nepahetseng ho loantša liphello tsa kyphosis. Ka bomalimabe, ho lumellana le khoeli ea lesapo ka mor'a nako ea ho tsoaloa ke masapo (kamora lilemo tse 16) e ke ke ea atleha.
Tabeng ena, phekolo feela ea ho buuoa e ka thusa. Leha ho le joalo, ho etsa ts'ebetso e ka fokotsang ho fokotsa ts'oaetso e kenyelletsa likotsi tse 'maloa, kahoo li khethoa feela maemong a feteletseng.