Pertussis ke lefu le tloaelehileng haholo la phekolo ea phefumoloho, e hlahisoang ke limela tse itseng tsa baktheria. Pathology e hlahisa kapele, e tsamaea le litlhaselo tse matla tsa ho khohlela le catarrh e matla ea bronchi. Kalafo ea ho khohlela ho khohlela ho batho ba baholo hangata ha e bake mathata, li-pulmonologists li 'nile tsa e-ba le puso e sebetsang haholo ea phekolo ea meriana.
Ho potlakile le ho sireletseha ho phekola ho khohlela ha batho ba baholo?
Kaha ho na le tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko tse hlalositsoeng ke lefu lena, motheo oa phekolo ea eona ke phekolo e nepahetseng ea antibacterial. E kenyeletsa lithethefatsi tse loketseng ho tsoa sehlopheng sa li-macrolides, kaha ke bona ba likokoana-hloko tsa lefu lena ba utloisisang bohloko - mokokotlo oa Bordet-Zhang.
Meriana-mafu e atlehang ea ho phekola pertussis ho batho ba baholo:
- Azithromycin ;
- Erythromycin;
- Roxithromycin;
- Clarithromycin;
- Jozamycin;
- Spiramycin;
- Midekamycin.
Ke sethethefatsi sefe se tla khethoa, setsebi sa matšoafo se etsa qeto ka mor'a ho hlahloba ka hloko bakuli le ho etsa litlhahlobo tse hlokahalang.
E boetse e kgothaletswa hore o sebelise gamma globulin e ikemetseng.
Mabapi le likokoana-hloko, li-expectorant, sedative le anti-inflammatory drugs, katleho ea tsona e belaella haholo, ka hona, ha e laeloe ka mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea phekolo.
Kalafo ea ho khohlela ho khohlela ho batho ba baholo ba nang le mekhoa ea setso
Mekhoa e meng ha e amoheloe haholo ke meriana ea setso. Ka kakaretso ha li ame tšebetso ea li-pertussis e bakoang ke lefu lena le ho fokotsa matšoao a patholo. Ho phaella moo, mekhoa ea batho e thusa hanyane
Meriana e seng ea setso e kenyelletsa:
- e ncha ea lero le makhasi a nettle;
- lifeiga tse phehiloeng ka lebese;
- sirapo ho tloha ho metsi le ho chesa tsoekere;
- lebese leo konofolo e neng e belisoa teng
- lero la eiee le mahe a linotši;
- decoction ea motso o moholo.