Ho tloha linakong tsa Soviet, ho fumanoa ha lefuba ho entsoe ho phalla hohle: bohle re hopola ka ho phethahetseng liente tsa Mantoux. Mokhoa ona, le hoja o sa nepahala, o ikemetse ka lebaka la litšenyehelo tsa oona tse tlaase 'me ka kakaretso liphello tse ntle. Ka lehlohonolo, tsoelo-pele ha e eme hantle, 'me hona joale ho na le litsela tse atlehang tsa ho khetholla lefuba la mycobacterium.
Mekhoa ea ho hlahloba lefuba
Bakeng sa ho fumana lefuba , lingaka li tla tlameha ho sebetsa ka thata, hobane lefu lena le le bobebe 'me ha ho bonolo ho bona mycobacteria. Pele ho tsohle, setsebi se hloka ho ithuta amnesis le setšoantšo sa kliniki motheong oa litletlebo tsa mokuli le matšoao ao a a boneng. Tlatsetso ea data e tla thusa ka ho hlahloba, ho mamela le ho otlolla letsoho. Ho hlakisa mokhoa oa ho hlahlojoa pele, mekhoa e latelang e sebelisoa:
- li-tuberculin;
- fluorography le roentgen;
- tlhahlobo ea microbiological;
- tlhahlobo ea hae;
- cytological analysis;
- mekhoa e metle le e sebetsang;
- immunological method;
- phuputso e akaretsang ea laboratori, ho kenyelletsa le liteko tsa mali
Ka kakaretso ke ho khetholloa ha lefuba la lefuba, le lumellang ho tseba hantle hore na tšoaetso e bakoa ke tšoaetso efe, tekanyo ea ho ata ha lefu lena le ho hlasela. Hape mosebetsi oa eona ke ho khetholla lefuba ka mafu a mang a phefumolohang. Motheo oa ho khetholloa ka ho khetholla ke ho ithuta ka matšoafo ho sebelisa X-rays, hammoho le e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e meng.
X-ray ea mokuli e romelloa haeba lipalesa tse hlophisitsoeng, tse lokelang ho etsoa lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse peli, li bontša matšoafo a lipelaelo matšoafong.
Tlhahlobo ea PCR ea lefuba
Litlhahlobo tsa PCR ke karolo ea mekhoa ea lipatlisiso tse nyenyane haholo, e leng ho kenyelletsang ho hlahloba ka ho feletseng smear ho ea ka Tsilyu-Nielsen le tikoloho e akaretsang ea lefuba la mycobacterium. Ha e le lintho tse bonahalang, hoseng ho theoha mpeng ea mokuli hangata ho sebelisoa. Mokhoa ona o motle, empa o lokela ho hopoloa hore le haeba o ne o fana ka sephetho se setle, sena hase tiiso ea hore ha u na lefuba. Ke teko ea boraro feela e re lumellang ho bolela sena ka tieo. Hape ho hlahlojoa ha microbiological
Tlhahlobo ea lefuba ke efe e nepahetseng?
Tlhahlobo ea mali ea ho hlahlojoa ha mali e se e le teng nako e fetileng, empa ho fihlela joale ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tse ka tšeptjoang ho netefatsa boteng ba mycobacteria' meleng. Ho phaella moo, mokhoa ona ke o mong oa potlako le o nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa. Nakong ea thuto, li-reagents tse khethehileng li kenngoa maling 'me ho sebelisana ha bona le mycobacteria ea sebapali se tloaelehileng ho hlokomeloa.