Ho theha le ho ntlafatsa botho

Psychology e khetholla mekhoa e mengata ea ho ithuta likhopolo tsa mantlha, melao ea sebōpeho, tsoelo-pele ea motho ka mong. Hape ke habohlokoa hore re hlokomele mona hore phapang e kholo ke ho utloisisa se hlileng se susumetsang mabotho a susumelletsang nts'etsopele, tšusumetso ea lefats'e le potolohileng holim'a sebopeho.

Tumelo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea kelello e na le tsebo ea bohlokoa mabapi le sebopeho le nts'etso-pele ea botho: Ka hona, khopolo ea litšobotsi e bolela hore ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e bōpiloe nakong ea bophelo bohle, 'me litšobotsi tsa botho li fetoloa ho latela melao e seng ea tlhaho.

Lithuto tsa kelello li lumela hore ntshetsopele e lokela ho nkoa e le ho ikamahanya le maemo a tlhaho ea e mong le e mong oa rona ho sebelisana le sechaba, ha a ntse a ntlafatsa litsela tsa ho finyella litakatso tsa botho tse hlalosoang ke "super-I" (ka mantsoe a mang, melao ea boitšoaro ea motho ka mong).

Thuto ea thuto ea sechaba e bonts'a ts'ebetsong ena ea litsela tse sa tšoaneng tsa ho sebelisana pakeng tsa motho ka mong. Boikhohomoso bo tšoara sebopeho le tsoelo-pele ea botho e le mokhoa oa ho iketsetsa motho.

Melao ea sebopeho le nts'etso-pele ea botho ka kelello ea morao-rao

Bafuputsi ba tsoang lefats'eng lohle ba nahanisisa ka taba ena ho tloha maemong a sa tšoaneng. E matlafalitse mokhoa ona ho hlalosang botho bo hlophisitsoeng. Khopolo ena e hlahloba mekhahlelo ea tsoelo-pele ea botho ho tloha sebakeng sa pono ea liphetoho tse ikemetseng ka lehlakoreng le leng. Ntho e ka sehloohong mothating oa ho kopanya ke khopolo ea kelello ea Erickson.

Ba psychoanalyst ba ne ba latela molao-motheo o bitsoa epigenetic (bophelong ba motho e mong le e mong ho na le mehato e itseng, e khethiloeng ke liphatsa tsa lefutso, tseo botho bo fetisang ho tloha ho tsoalo ho fihlela qetellong ka tsona). Ho ea ka lithuto tsa hae, sebopeho sa motho se etsa mosebetsi o mongata. Sebaka se seng le se seng se khetholloa ke liphetoho tsa nts'etsopele ea ka hare ea lefats'e la motho ka mong, likamano tsa hae le ba bang.

Erickson o ile a kenya letsoho haholo thutong ea lintlha tsa sebopeho le ntlafatso ea botho, ha a se a fumane, a hlalosa linako tse kholo tsa mathata le mekhahlelo ea nts'etsopele ea botho.

Life Crises

Erickson o ne a lumela hore mathata a bophelo a kelello a tobana le bophelo ba e mong le e mong oa rona:

  1. Selemo sa pele ke tlokotsi ea ho kopana le lefats'e le lecha.
  2. Lilemo tse 2-3 - nako ea ntoa ea ho ipusa le ho hlajoa ke lihlong.
  3. Lilemo tse 3-7 - boiteko bo loana ka boikutlo ba ho ba molato.
  4. Lilemo tse 7-13 - khanyetso ea takatso ea mosebetsi le ho theoha ha maemo.
  5. Lilemo tse 13-18 - tlhōlo ea ho iketsetsa qeto e le motho ka boeena le ea bosoeu.
  6. Lilemo tse 20 - botsoalle, kamano e haufi-ufi le ho itšehla thajana.
  7. Lilemo tse 30-60 - takatso ea ho ruta mocha o monyenyane, le ho se koale kahare ho uena.
  8. Lilemo tse fetang 60 - khotsofalo, ho ananela bophelo ba motho ho fapana le ho nyahama.

Mehato ea nts'etsopele le moralo

  1. Mokhahlelo oa pele (selemo sa 1 sa bophelo): ho na le takatso ea ho buisana le batho, kapa ho tlosoa sechabeng le bona.
  2. Karolo ea bobeli (lilemo tse 2-3): boipuso, boitšepo.
  3. Ea boraro, oa bone (lilemo tse 3-6 le 7-13): thahasello, ts'ebetso, takatso ea ho hlahloba lefatše le pota-pota, tsoelo-pele ea tsebo ea ho buisana le tsebo.
  4. Mokhahlelo oa bohlano (lilemo tse 13-20): thobalano le bophelo bo ikemetseng.
  5. Ntlha ea botšelela (lilemo tse 20-50): khotsofalo le nnete, thuto ea moloko o tlang.
  6. Ea bosupa (lilemo tse 50-60): botlalo, bophelo ba pōpo, boikakaso ho bana ba bona.
  7. Ea borobeli (lilemo tse fetang 60): bokhoni ba ho amohela mehopolo ka lefu, tlhahlobo ea liphihlelo tsa botho, nako ea tlhahlobo ea liketso, liqeto tsa nakong e fetileng.