Ho itšireletsa mafung ka mochine ho na le mefuta e 'meli:
- cellular;
- ho hloeka.
Li amana haufi-ufi, le hoja li etsa mesebetsi e sa tšoaneng.
Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ke ho khetholla, ho elelloa, ho fokotsa le ho tlosa' meleng ntho ea mojaki eo likokoana-hloko tse fapa-fapaneng, libaktheria , chefo, li-fungus, lisele tsa lisele le lisele tsa transplanted li ka sebetsang. 'Me tsamaiso e boetse e khona ho hopola lisele tse tletseng bora e le hore li kopane le tsona hape, e le hore li khone ho fokotsa kapele.
Boloetse ba ho itšireletsa ka boits'oaro ke eng?
Lebitso "humoral" le tsoa lentsoeng le monate, le fetolelang metsi, mongobo. Tabeng ena, e bolela mokelikeli 'meleng:
- mali;
- marapo;
- lymph, le ba bang.
Ho itšireletsa mafung ho na le litšobotsi tse tobileng. Mosebetsi oa eona ke ho lemoha le ho timetsa libaktheria maling le sebakeng sa extracellular. Fana ka mofuta ona oa ho itšireletsa mafung a B-lymphocyte. Ha li-lymphocyte li kopana le li-antigen, li fallela lerung la masapo, li-lymph nodes , spleen, li-intestine tse nyenyane le tse nyenyane, lithane tse karolong ea pharynx le libakeng tse ling. Ha ba le moo ba arola ka mafolofolo lisele tsa plasma. Li-lymphocyte li hlahisa li-antibodies kapa li-immunoglobulins tse ling-liprotheine tse "khomarelang" mehahong e tsoang linaheng tse ling - libaktheria, likokoana-hloko. Kahoo, li-immunoglobulins lia li tšoaea, li etsa hore li hlokomele bakeng sa lisele tsa mali tsa mali tse senyang likokoana-hloko le libaktheria tse kenang 'meleng.
Ho na le mefuta e mehlano ea li-immunoglobulin:
- A (Ig);
- D (Ig D);
- E (Ig E);
- G (IgG);
- M (Ig M).
Ka kakaretso, li-lymphocyte tse joalo 'meleng li na le 15% ea tsohle tse teng.
Lipontšo tsa ho itšireletsa mafung
Tlas'a lipontšo tsa ho itšireletsa mafung, ho sebelisoa likokoana-hloko tse hlahisoang ke li-antibodies le lik'hemik'hale tse ling tse kopanelang ho sireletsa 'mele ho tsoa linaheng tse ling, hammoho le hore na ba beha mefuta e fapaneng joang ka' mele oa metsi
Tšoaetso ea ho itšireletsa mafung
Ho hlahloba tšoaetso ea ho itšireletsa ha motho a bile a khetholla se sa tloaelehang, tlhahlobo e etsoang-e leng immunogram. Tabeng ena, li-immunoglobulins tsa lihlopha tsa A, M, G, E le palo ea li-lymphocyte tse B li khetholloa, hammoho le li-indices tsa interferon le tsamaiso ea thoriso ka mor'a ho etsa liente tsa thibelo.
Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ena, mali a nkoa mothapong. Letsatsi pele ho moo, ha ho kgothaletswe ho fetisa 'mele ka ho ikitlaetsa, u se ke ua ja joala' me u se ke ua tsuba. Mali a fana ka hoseng ha a se na letho ka mor'a lihora tse 8 tsa ho itima lijo, o lumelloa ho noa metsi feela.