Matšoao a pelo le tsamaiso ea vascular ke tsona tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa tsa mafu a teng. Lisebelisoa tse ngata li entsoe hore li sebetsane le tsona, tseo har'a tsona li-glycosides tsa pelo li lokelang ho ela hloko ka ho khethehileng. Tsena ke meriana ea meriana e khethollang mesebetsi ea pelo.
Cardiac glycoside - ke eng?
Karolo ena e teng limela tse ngata. Phello e kholo ea lisebelisoa tsena e ikemiselitse ho eketsa matla kapa ho fokotseha ha sekhahla sa pelo ka ho ama mochine o sebete. Haeba ho se na matla a pelo ea meriana, lithethefatsi li eketsa molumo oa liropo, li fokotsa khatello ea likokoana-hloko mme li boloka khatello ea mali.
Li-glycosides tsa pelo li kenyelletsa lithethefatsi:
- Adonid;
- Korglikon;
- Dikogsin;
- -Cardiolen;
- -Herbion;
- Lantozide;
- Celanide.
Litlhaloso le li-contraindication bakeng sa tšebeliso ea li-glycosides tsa pelo
Likarolo tsena li kenyelelitsoe phekolo ea ho loantša mafu a joalo:
- ho hloleha ha pelo (bobebe le bo sa foleng);
- ho bolaoa ha likokoana-hloko;
- bokooa ba pelo, ho akarelletsa le congenital;
- postinfarction cardiosclerosis;
- tachycardia.
Li-glycosides ha li sebetse habonolo tabeng ea lefu la cardiomyopathy, aortic insufficiency, myocarditis le thyrotoxicosis.
Li-glycosides tsa pelo li na le lipelaelo tse ling. U se ke ua li sebelisa maemong a latelang:
- le stenosis ea subaortic;
- atrioventricular e thibeloe ka tekanyo ea 2;
- sinus bradycardia;
- ka ho hloka mamello ea likarolo tsa lithethefatsi;
- le lefu la Wolff-Parkinson;
- ba tšoeroeng ke myocarditis e tšoaetsanoang.
Litlhaloso tse amanang le tsona li kenyeletsa:
- pelo e tsitsitseng;
- amyloidosis ea mesifa ea pelo;
- cardiomyopathy;
- tšoaetso ea lik'hemik'hale ka mokokotlo oa sekhahla;
- khaello ea mali;
- pericarditis e hahang.
Bo-'mè ba tlang nakong e tlang le basali ba tlokotsing ba lokela ho sebelisa li-glycosides ka hloko, ha li ntse li kenngoa ka har'a placenta ho ea lesea ebe li tsoa lebese.
Ho fetoloa ha pelo ea glycosides
Pele, kenyeletsa lintho tsena kalafo e tloaelehileng, e lokela ho hlahlojoa ke ngaka. Ha e le hantle, karabelo ea meriana ea 'mele ka mong ke ea motho ka bomong. Ho chefo ka nako e telele ha e iponele. Leha ho le joalo, ka mor'a lihora tse seng kae, matšoao a pele a qala ho hlaha:
- ho nyekeloa ke pelo;
- ho hlatsa;
- ho otsela;
- bofokoli.
Ho noa ho feta nako e telele ho thata haholo ho e fumana ka lebaka la ntlafatso e fokolang ea tlhaho le ponahalo ea tšohanyetso hang-hang. Mona, ho phaella mathateng a pampiri ea meno, ho hlokomolohuoa, ho hlokomoloha, mathata a pono, ho sithabela, ho shebahala ha mathata a mmala ho lokela ho tsejoa.
Hape ke habohlokoa hore re hlokomele matšoao a joalo a ho feteletsa ha pelo ea glycosides ea pelo:
- tlōlo ea mesebetsi ea mali;
- atrioventricular blockades;
- ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea urine;
- arrhythmia (ventricular, atrial);
- pherekano ea tsebo;
- hlooho.
Phekolo ea chefo ea pelo ea glycoside
Haeba u fumana matšoao a pele a tahi, u lokela ho khaotsa ho noa meriana, ho hlatsoa mpa le ho noa mashala. E boetse e sebelisoa ka li-laxative, e lokiselitsoeng motheong oa letsoai.
Mokuli o tšeloa ka glucose (3 grams ka litara e le nngwe) kapa potassium chloride (4 grams 10% tharollo). Nakong e tlang, mokuli o fuoa 1 gram ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi.
Maemong a tebileng haholo, ente e bohloko ea lidocaine 100 ml le tsamaiso ea morao-rao ka ho robala.
Ho thibela chefo, o lokela ho:
- Latela litlhahiso tsa ngaka tsohle.
- Ho kopanya hantle li-glycosides le lithethefatsi tse ling tse behiloeng.
- Hlahloba ECG (haholo-holo ponahalo ea li-arrhythmias le keketseho ea nako ea PQ).
- Nka lijo tse nang le potassium (libanana, apricots tse omisitsoeng, litapole ka junifomo).