Ka edema ea pulmonary, ho bokellana ha metsoako ea metsi ka makhethe a matšoafo ho hlokomeloa. Maemong ao edema e hlahang ka lebaka la boloetse ba pelo, e ka fetoha e sa foleng, empa e fetotsoe khafetsa e ngata ea pulmone, e tsoelang pele ka potlako 'me e ka isa lefu kapele.
Phekolo ea edema ea lefu la pelo
Mesebetsi e ka sehloohong ea phekolo ea phetoho ea lefu la pelo ke:
- ho tloaeleha ha khatello ea li-capillare tsa pulmonary le alveoli;
- ho felisoa ha khatello ea kelello;
- ho felisoa ha hypoxia.
Mesebetsi ea phekolo, e le molao, kenyeletsa tse latelang:
- Oxygenotherapy - ho kenyelletsoa ha oksijene ka tsela ea phefumoloho (ho pholletsa le li-catheters tsa nasal, mask a nang le masapo le a molomo, methaostomy tubes, joalo-joalo).
- Tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse fokotsang ho tsosoa ha motlakase le li-adrenergic vasoconstrictor (hangata - diazepam).
- Tšebeliso ea li-diuretics tse phahameng ho fokotsa khatello ea hydrostatic li-Capillaries tsa pulmona. E le ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea mafura ka pelong, ho sebelisoa ha nako e khutšoanyane ea li-turntiles tse nang le likokoana-hloko ho ka sebelisoa.
- Kenyelletso ea amine ea sympathomimetic ho eketsa tumellano ea mesifa ea pelo.
- Tšebeliso ea nitrate ho fokotsa ka morao ke khatello e matla ea mali.
Ha ho se na phello e nepahetseng, ho kenella ho kenngoa ha ho buoa ho sebelisoa.
Phekolo ea edema ea chefo ea pulmona
Phekolo ea edema ea chefo ea pulmona e ikemiselitse ho:
- ho felisoa ha hypoxia;
- ho fokotsa ho eketseha ho matlafatsa matla;
- ho felisa mathata a ho ruruha matšoafong.
Lithethefatsi tsa cardiotropic, diuretics, glucocorticosteroids le meriana e meng e sebelisoa.
Phekolo ea edema ea pulmonary lapeng
Ho itšepa ha edema ea pulmonary ho ke ke ha khoneha, ke thibelo feela e ka khonehang ka mekhoa ea batho. Nakong ea matšoao a pele a edema e entsoeng ka pulmonary, mokuli o lokela ho lula fatše ka maoto a theoha, ho fana ka moea o hloekileng le ho bitsa ambulense. Ho tloha merianeng o ka nka letlapa la Nitroglycerin .
Thibelo ea phetoho ea pulmonary e hlokahalang, ka mohlala, bathong ba betheng, ha ho le bonolo ho phalla sefubeng. Ka katleho ke tšebeliso ea moro o lokiselitsoeng ho ea ka ena risepe:
- Li-tablespoons tse tharo tsa li-anise li tšela khalase ea metsi.
- Pheha karolo ea kotara ea hora, e ke e emele ka hora.
- Kenya halofo ea teaspoon ea soda le ho feta.