Har'a maloetse a mangata, vasculitis ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tsa pele ho rarahaneng ea phekolo. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea lefu lena e etsa mosebetsi o boima ho lingaka ho hlahloba le ho nka mehato ea ho felisa matšoao a mangata. Ka lehlohonolo, kajeno ha se qeto. Vasculitis, eo phekolo ea eona e lebisitsoeng ka tsela e nepahetseng, ho feta bakuli ba 74% ba qetella ba hlaphoheloe ka ho feletseng.
Lisosa tsa vasculitis
Ho ruruha ha marako a methapo ea mali - ke seo vasculitis e leng sona. Empa lipontšo tse ka hare kapa tsa hare tsa ho ruruha ha likepe ke feela matšoao a lefu lena. Ka lebaka leo, ha hoa nepahala ho qala kalafo ntle le ho felisa sesosa sa sesosa sa vasculitis.
E 'ngoe ea mekhoa e tloaelehileng e bakoang ke lefu lena ke tšusumetso e ka ntle, eo' mele o ileng oa qala ntoa e sa lekaneng, "ho senya" litho tsa eona le litsamaiso tsa eona. Ho ba le meriana e bakoang ke:
- liphello tse matla tse kotsi tsa tšoaetso ea baktheria;
- mefuta e matla ea likokoana-hloko - parvovirus, cytomegalovirus, kokoana-hloko ea hepatitis B le C;
- libaktheria tse bōpang foci, - salmonella, streptococci, staphylococci;
- lefuba;
- lithethefatsi tse fokolang;
- litšitiso tsamaisong ea endocrine;
- ho tsoa likotsi tse mpe tsa mahlaseli a kotsi;
- mahlaseli a ionizing.
Lipontšo tsa vasculitis
Tse ling tsa matšoao a tloaelehileng li hlokomeloa:
- "Ho qabana" ha letlalo;
- cyanosis ea maoto;
- bohloko ba mesifa le manonyeletso;
- ho tepella;
- feberu;
- bohloko bo pelong;
- ho ba teng ha mali meleng le ho tsoa maling.
Ho bonahatsa esita le matšoao a 'maloa ho bontša bohlokoa ba tlhahlobo e feletseng ea' mele. 'Me ena ke mohato oa pele le oa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tseleng ea ho folisa vasculitis. Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore liphello tsa masculine - lefu la pelo kapa stroke - ke kotsi ea sebele bophelong.
Kemiso ea li-vasculitis
Ka mofuta oa ketsahalo, vasculitis e arotsoe ka sehloohong le ka bobeli. Ena ke ntlha ea bohlokoa ho hlahlojoa. Le hoja li-vasculitis tse ka sehloohong li nkoa e le lefu le ikemetseng, bobeli ke e 'ngoe ea matšoao a lefu le hlahang' meleng. Ho ba le likokoana-hloko ho boetse ho na le palo e fapaneng ea pontšo le ponahatso. Kahoo - mabitso a mangata a lefu lena:
- Nonspecific aortoarteritis (aortic arch syndrome, lefu la Takayasu) le ama aorta le makala a eona.
- Nodular polyarteritis ke boloetse ba methapo e meholo le e mahareng e nang le li-aneurysms tse matla.
- Granulomatosis ea Wegener e ama methapo ea metsing e nyenyane le e tloaelehileng;
- Maloetse a Kawasaki ke ho thehoa ha microaneurysm meleng ea coronary.
- Sekala se seholo sa arteritis ( arteritis ea nakoana, boloetse ba Horton) - ho ruruha ha methapo ea nakoana, hammoho le makala a mangata a mangata a methapo ea carotid.
- Polyangiitis Microscopic - leqeba la lijana tse nyenyane tsa liphio le matšoafo ntle le ho thehoa ha granulomas.
- Gosulomatosis e saosophilic le angiitis (lefu la Charga-Strauss) ke lefu le entsoeng ka li-nodule lijaneng tse nyane tsa pampiri ea phefumoloho.
- Hemorrhoidal vasculitis (purpura Shenlaine-Genocha) - ho ruruha ha likokoana-hloko tsa letlalo, mala le liphio le ho thehoa ha likokoana-hloko.
- Vasculitis ea cryoglobulinemic ke lehlakoreng la lijana tse nyenyane le tse mahareng (tse sa tloaelehang haholo) tse nang le tsamaiso ea methapo ea methapo ea pherekano, e tsamaeang le ho ba teng ha cryoglobulins maling. Mohlomong sesosa sa mofuta ona oa vasculitis ke kokoana-hloko ea hepatitis C.
Hemorrhoidal vasculitis le granulomatosis ea Wegener e ka kopanngoa le lentsoe "allerergic vasculitis", 'me matšoao ao e leng matšoao a bobeli a ho arabela meriana le liente. E 'ngoe ea matšoao a tloaelehileng a mafu ana ke bronchial asthma.
Tsela ea ho phekola li-vasculitis joang?
Ha ho na mokhoa oa ho phekola likokoana-hloko. Haeba liketso tsa bongaka pejana li ne li rerile ho thibela tšebetso ea 'mele ea' mele ea 'mele, hammoho le ho felisoa ha matšoao a lefu lena, joale bongaka ba mehleng ea kajeno bo fana ka litekanyo tse tebileng tsa ho li felisa:
- Ho theha le ho felisoa ha meholo ea tšoaetso, mafu a ho tsoa holimo kapa a hormone 'meleng.
- Ho tsosolosoa ha mosebetsi oa likepe tse chesang le litho tsa 'mele.
- Ho tsosolosoa ha mosebetsi oa tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung le ea tšabo.
- Ho hloekisa 'mele ho tsoa liphellong tse kotsi tsa lithethefatsi tse sebelisetsoang phekolo.
Kalafo ea ma-vasculitis le mekhoa ea setso
Meriana ea setso e na le palo e kholo ea liphiri tse ntlafatsang ho thehoa ha mali le ho felisa liphello tsa ho pepesehela lits'ebeletso tsa mali.
Tse ling tsa diresepe tse thusang bakeng sa vasculitis:- Ho hloekisa mala : ka likarolo tse lekaneng ho hlokahala ho kopanya immortelle e omisitsoeng, lengana, tansy le elecampane; 2 tbsp. l. motsoako o tšela litara e le 1 ea metsi a belang mme o tsitlella ho thermos ka lihora tse 2-3;
kenngoa ka mokhoa o hlatsoitsoeng (100ml tincture ka 100 ml ya metsi a phehiloeng) habeli ka letsatsi metsotso e 30. pele u ja. - Ho hloekisa mali : makhasi a 'maloa a omileng a badan e nang le makhasi a teteaneng a lokela ho tlatsoa ka khalase ea metsi a belang, a tsitlella ho thermos ka lihora tse 12, khatello, eketsa 1 tbsp. l. motsoako; noa hoseng ho hong le ho hong ka mpeng e se nang letho.
- Ho fokotsa tšoaetso ea 'mele ea' mele ea 'mele ka bothatsane ba vasculitis: ka likarolo tse lekanang ho kopanya lipalesa tsa calendula, poplar buds, elderberry, makhasi a koena, khoele, yarrow le horsetail; 1 tbsp. l. motsoako o tšela khalase ea metsi a belang, o tsitlella bonyane hora e le 'ngoe, o senya le ho ja lihora tse ling le tse ling tse tharo ho isa ho 100 ml.