Kaofela ha rona re 'nile ra ba le li-nosebleeds khafetsa. Mabaka a ts'ebetso ena a ka ba a mangata - ho tloha liphellong tsa moea o omileng ho ea ho mafu a maholo a litho tsa ka hare. Nako le nako, nko e tsoa mali ka lebaka la ho timetsoa ha li-Capillari tse kenyang lehare.
Ke hobane'ng ha nko e tsoa?
E 'ngoe ea lisosa tse ka sehloohong tse lebisang ho phallo ea mali, khetholla:
- mafu a likokoana-hloko (mohlala, feberu);
- maloetse a hlahang ka ho tlōla ha coagulability (bakeng sa mathata a sebete, spleen);
- ho lemala, pulmonary, ho se phekolehe ha mali;
- pathology, e tsamaeang le sedimentation ea marako a methapo ea mali (ka avitaminosis le arteriosclerosis ea methapo ea mali );
- mali a tsoang nko, mokelikeli le mohatsela o ka 'na oa bontša khatello e phahameng ea mali e nang le khatello e phahameng ea mali;
- mathata a pelo le mathata a liphio;
- ho ba teng ha lihlahala mokhoeng oa masapo (papilloma, polyp, kankere) le hona ho etsa hore mali a tsoa mali;
- ho hloleha ha hormone (nakong ea bokhachane kapa ho khaotsa ho tsuba);
- Ho bana, hangata mali a tsamaea le ho phunya nko le ho senya maqhoa ka lintho tse tsoang linaheng tse ling.
Mali a tsoang nko - thuso ea pele
Ho emisa mali ho tsoa ka nko ke ketso ea bohlokoa ho etsa tlhokomelo pele ho sepetlele. Ho thibela mali ho tsoa mali ho hlokahala ho etsa liketso tse latelang:
- Lula 'me u kokotse hlooho ka pele, lula sebakeng sena ka metsotso e seng mekae. Hangata liketso tse joalo li thusa ho mamella mali.
- Ka potlako emisa mali ho tsoa ka nko ka ho khomarela litemaneng tsa manyolo a kenngoa likotoana tsa hydrogen peroxide tsa boea ba k'hothone kapa feela ho tšoara mapheo a nko ka metsotso e 'meli.
- Ke habohlokoa hore mokuli a hlophise khotso e feletseng. Ho bohlokoa ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha a phunye hlooho ea hae e le hore a qobe ho tsoa ha mali ho nasopharynx. Haeba ho etsahala, o lokela ho o silafatsa hang-hang.
- Ho thibetsoe ho letsa nko ea hau, kaha sena se liehisa ho thehoa ha clot, e ka emang ho koala lijana tse senyehileng.
- Haeba mali a sa emise nko ho metsotso e leshome le metso e mehlano, joale ambulense e lokela ho bitsoa.
Hoa hlokahala ho etsa bonnete ba hore mokuli o robala mokokotlong oa hae, 'me hlooho ea hae e fetoloa ka lehlakore. Compress e batang e sebelisoa ho nko ka leqhoa. Haeba ho na le phallo e nyane ea mali, u ka leka ho e emisa, u tšoere nko ea hao ka nakoana.
Mali a tsoang nko - phekolo
Mokuli o fuoa serame 'me o hatella mapheo a nko ho ea septum. Haeba mali a qala ho phalla hape, sebaka se amehileng sa nko se chesoa ka chromic acid kapa lapis, mme se phekoloa ka aminocaproic acid (5%).
Haeba setsi sa ho tsoa mali se le karolong e ka morao kapa e bohareng ea nko, joale karolo e ka ntle ea nko e etsoa. Tsamaiso e latelang:
- Bakeng sa bo-anesthesia, mucosa e tšoaroa ka tharollo ea dicaine (2%).
- Tampon ea gauze, e ka bang bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 70, e kolobisitsoe ka oli ea vaseline.
- E kenngoa ka tselaneng ea letsoho.
- Tlosa tampon ka mor'a matsatsi a le mong kapa a mabeli.
Tamponade ea morao-rao e etsoa haeba ho tsoa mali ho hlokomeloa ka morao ea nko:
- Ntlha ea pele, catheter ea rabara e kenngoa ka nko le ka ntle ho molomo.
- Ebe o kenya khoele ho tube ho tloha ka tampon 'me ue hutle.
- Etsa tamponade ea anterior.
Tlohela litampone ka matsatsi a fetang a mabeli, ha nako ea bona ea nako e telele e eketsa kotsi ea tšoaetso ea tsebe ea bohareng.
E le ho ntlafatsa ho thibela mali, mokuli o kenngoa ka methapo ka khalsiamo le sodium etamzilate, vithamine C, aminocaproic acid, intramuscularly, vikasol. Maemong a boima, mali, lero la mali le li-transfusion li etsoa 'me carotid ligation e etsoa.