Ho itšireletsa mafung ke mokhoa o sireletsang haholo oa 'mele oa motho' me ka linako tse ling o hloka ho lokisoa ka bokhoni. Bakeng sa morero ona litokisetso tse khethehileng li reretsoe - li-immunomodulator le immunostimulants. Lihlopha ka bobeli tsa lithethefatsi li ama mekhoa e tšoanang, empa ntho ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso e fapane.
Li-immunostimulants le li-immunomodulator - phapang
Ho itšireletsa mafung a rona ho na le likamano tse itseng 'me ke sete sa lisele tse fapaneng tse hlahisoang ho arabela boiteko ba libaktheria, tšoaetso kapa likokoana-hloko ho hlasela' mele. Lisele tse ngata tse sa lekaneng li isa litsing tse ngata khafetsa, haholo-holo nakong ea mafu a seoa.
Ka nako ea nako e telele ea mafu a sa foleng, tsamaiso ea tšireletso ka nako e 'ngoe e khaotsa ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng - li-link li hlahisoa ka ho ruruha ha butle kapa ho se ho hang. Maemong a joalo, ba bua ka mathata a ho iketsetsa motho, ha lisele tsa 'mele li hlasela.
Hona ke kamoo li-immunomodulator li fapaneng kateng le li-immunostimulants:
- Kaha ho na le likhaello tse sireletsang tsa li-cell link, ho hlokahala hore ho tsose likokoana-hloko ho li hlahisa ka bongata bo eketsehileng. Bakeng sa sena, li-immunostimulants li sebelisoa.
- Ho itšireletsa ha mafu ho hloka hore ho lokisoe tekanyo ea palo ea lisele, tse kholo le tse nyane. Tabeng ena, li-immunomodulators li thusa, tse kenyeletsang li-immunosuppressors - lintho tse thibelang tlhahiso ea lihlopha tsa tšireletso.
Kamoo ho bonahalang kateng, li-immunomodulator le immunostimulants li na le lenane le fokolang la ho se tšoane, kaha ke meriana bakeng sa morero o le mong - ho lokisoa ho itšireletsa mafung.
Litokisetso tsa li-immunostimulants
Tšebeliso ea meriana ea mofuta ona e bontšoa maemong a joalo:
- maemo a mathomo a immunodeficiency;
- lihlapa tse bohloko;
- maloetse a sa foleng a sa foleng a khutlang hape a bakoang ke tšoaetso ea fungal, ea vaerase kapa ea baktheria;
- maloetse leha e le afe a bakoang ke boemo ba bobeli ba 'mele oa immunodeficiency.
Kakaretso ea li-immunostimulants tsa kajeno:
- li-stimulators tsa ho hanyetsa ho sa tsotelleheng ha sebōpeho (pentoxyl, prodigiosan, sodium nucleate, methyluracil);
- boikutlo ba ho itšireletsa mafung (splenin, myelopid);
- li-stimulators tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa mokokotlo (leakadine, timoptin, molgamostin).
Tšebeliso ea li-immunomodulator
Mofuta oa litlhare tse loantšang mokhoa oa ho itšireletsa oa 'mele o khothaletsoa bakeng sa mathata a latelang:
- phekolo ea maikutlo;
- ho kenya litho tsa 'mele;
- ho eketseha ha lisele tsa lymphocytic;
- maloetse a boipheliso.
Lihlopha tse kholo tsa li-immunomodulator:
- li-microbiganism (li-bifidobacteria, li-bacterium tsa propionic acid, lactobacilli);
- cytostatics;
- hormonal litokisetso;
- mefuta e meng ea lithibela-mafu (rapamycin, cyclosporine);
- antilymphocytic globulins;
- li-antibodies tse monoclonal;
- Anti-Rh-immunoglobulins.
Li-immunostimulants tsa tlhaho le li-immunomodulator
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore esita le ka mafu a mangata a sa foleng le ho pepeseha ho matla ho mafu, hase kamehla ho hlokahalang ho noa meriana ea lihlopha tseo ho nahanoang ka tsona. Mokhoa oa ho itšireletsa oa 'mele o ka iphelisa ka botlalo ka thuso ea mekhoa e mengata ea tlhaho le mafu a litlama.
Ho lokisoa ho itšireletsa mafung ho ka etsoa ka thuso ea lihlahisoa tse latelang tsa tlhaho:
- pene ea buckwheat;
- mokopu;
- konofolo;
- linaoa (soya, lierekisi le linaoa tse khubelu);
- Lijo tse nang le li-selenium tse phahameng;
- lijo tsa tlhapi;
- lebese;
- oli ea mohloaare;
- pistachios;
- echinacea;
- motsoako;
- yarrow ;
- nettle;
- propolis;
- chicory ;
- seaparo sa masimo.