Ho ts'oara ha bile e le gallbladder ho hloka phekolo e nakong, ho seng joalo tlōlo ena e tla lebisa ho tse ling tsa mafu. 'Me e' ngoe ea lihlopha tse kholo tsa lithethefatsi tse tla khethoa ke gastroenterologist e le karolo ea phekolo e rarahaneng, ke cholagogue. Lichelete tsena li boetse li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 'maloa, tseo re li hlahlobang ka tlaase.
Tlhōrō ea ho ikopanya ha bile ka mofuta oa matlapa
Khetho ea sena kapa ea ho lokisa choleretic e etsoa ke ngaka ka mor'a hore e sebetsane le ho hlahlojoa le ho senola mabaka a ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea lintho tse phelang. Ho itšetlehile ka ntho e bakang mohopolo, e meng ea lithethefatsi tse latelang kapa meriana e 'maloa e ka etsoa.
Litlhare tse chesang
Tsena ke lithethefatsi, tseo khato ea tsona e leng ho eketsa sephiri sa bile ka lisele tsa sebete. Li ka hlahisoa ka liphoofolo tsa tlhaho 'me li na le lihlahisoa tsa sebete, li-pancrea, bile tse ommeng, joalo-joalo, ka limela (li na le lihlahisoa tsa limela tsa meriana), hape li na le lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale. Litokisetso tsa sehlopha sena li kenyelletsa:
- Allochol ke lithethefatsi har'a li-cholagogues ha ho kopana ha bile e le e 'ngoe ea tse atlehang ka ho fetisisa, e na le bile, li-extracts tsa konofolo, marotholi le mashala a sebelisitsoeng;
- Cholenzim - ka ho hlophisoa ha matlapa bile, pancreatic lisele le intestinal mucosa e fumanoang likhomo;
- Lobil - sethethefatsi se thehiloeng likarolong tsa mali a likhomo;
- Holosas ke moemeli oa letlapa, e leng motsoako o sebetsang oa sekhahla se nkiloeng;
- Tanatechol - matlapa a thehiloeng ho lipalesa tsa tansy;
- Oksafenamid - e na le ntho ea maiketsetso e nang le choleretic khato - osalmide.
- Nikodin ke lithethefatsi tse entsoeng ka motsoako o thehiloeng ho hydroxymethyl nicotinamide.
Holinketics
Tsena ke mekhoa e thusang ho tlosa li-spasms tsa mesifa e boreleli le ho fokotsa molumo oa pampiri ea biliary, ka tsela eo ho nolofalletsa excretion ea bile. Matlapa a joalo a kenyeletsa:
- m-holinoblokatory (Platifillin, Atropine);
- e tsoetseng pele lapeng ts'ebetsong (Drotaverin, Papaverin, Euphilin).
Joang bo botlang ba nang le bile stasis
Litlama tse ngata tsa meriana li na le lihlahisoa tsa choleretic, ka lebaka la hore li sebelisoa ho phalla ha bile e le mokhoa oa bobeli le meriana ea molao. Ho feta moo, boholo ba limela tse nang le phello ea choleretic li na le liphello tse peli tsa choleretic le cholekinetic, hammoho le ts'ebetso ea antibacterial le ea anti-inflammatory, e leng ea bohlokoa ho phekola lefu lena. Kahoo, re thathamisa limela tsa meriana tse ka sebelisoang bakeng sa stasis ea bile:
- lipalesa immortelle;
- birch buds;
- makhasi a sekoti;
- artichoke;
- mente;
- lemon balm;
- motso oa valerian;
- limela tsa poone;
- lipalesa tsa calendula;
- lipalesa tsa chamomile;
- litholoana tsa molora oa thaba;
- peō ea lihoete;
- joang bo nang le joang;
- sekhahla sa joang;
- mekotla ea molisa;
- makhasi a cranberry;
- makhasi a barberry;
- litholoana tsa fennel;
- makhasi a parsley;
- joang bo entsoeng ke nonyana e hlollang;
- setlama sa oregano ;
- lipalesa cornflower, joalo-joalo.
Meriana e nang le phello ea choleretic
Ha bile e e-na le matla, ke habohlokoa ho boloka lijo tse nepahetseng, tse khothalletsoang ho ntlafatsa ka lijo tse khothalletsang
- oli ea limela (mohloaare o motle);
- k'hafu;
- tamati;
- li-beet;
- litholoana tsa citrus;
- monokotsoai o bolila;
- spinach;
- li-apricots tse omisitsoeng, joalo-joalo.