Sehlopha sa basali se sekametse ho tlōla ho fapaneng ha tšollo ea mali lijaneng. E 'ngoe ea mathata a potlakileng ka ho fetisisa a mofuta ona ke methapo ea varicose ea lipheletsong tse ka tlase, phekolo ea lefu lena ke ea bohlokoa haholo, ho bakuli ba bacha le ba nang le phihlelo ea li-phlebologist. Ka lehlohonolo, meriana ea kajeno e ka fana ka phekolo e nepahetseng ea lefu lena, eu lumella ho lebala ka ho sa feleng.
Litekanyetso tsa phekolo ea methapong ea varicose ea lipheletsong tse tlase
Ho tlosa methapo ea mali e senyehileng le boikhohomoso, hammoho le lefu la bohloko, ho khutlela ponahalong e tloaelehileng ea maoto ho finyelloa ka ho kopanya litsela tse 3 tsa motheo tsa phekolo:
- Kalafo ea meriana. Lithethefatsi tse ngotsoeng li ntlafatsa metsi a lymphatic drainage, microcirculation le molumo oa marako a mafura, ho fokotsa capillary phetheho. Li boetse li emisa bohloko le ho ruruha, ho felisa mathata a sa tšoaneng a rheological. Ka methapo ea lefuba ea lipheletsong tse tlaase, phello ea meriana ha e sebetse feela ka phekolo, empa e boetse e sebetsa e le sebaka se lokisetsoang pele ho ts'ebetso.
- Phekolo ea khatello. Tšebeliso ea liphahlo tse khethehileng tsa masela le masela a fokolang li fana ka ho fokotseha ho fokolang ha methapo ea mali, ho tšeloa ha capillary, molumo oa mali a "ballast", ho tlatsetsa ho senyeha ha reflux meleng ea mali. Ho phaella moo, lebelo la tšollo ea mali, lipalo tsa resorption le lymphatic drainage lia eketseha. Ka lebaka la ho kenya mabanta le ho apara liaparo tsa ka tlaase tsa liphahlo bakeng sa methapong ea maqheku a lipheletsong tse tlase, ho buuoa ho ka khutlisetsoa kapa ho qojoa ka ho feletseng.
- Kalafo ea ho buuoa. Mekhoa ea ho sebetsa ea morao-rao e senyeha hanyane ka hanyane ebile ha e na bohloko. Ka lebaka leo, bakuli ba li-phlebologist ba ka khutlela bophelong ba bona bo tloaelehileng hang ka mor'a hore ba sebetsane le bona. Ho phaella moo, ha ho hlokahale nako e telele ea ts'ebetsong. Ka ho khomarela ka tieo litlhahiso tsa bongaka, kotsi ea ho khutlela morao e fokotsehile hoo e batlang e le ea zero.
Kalafo e nang le mafura le matlapa a methapo ea varicose ea lipheletsong tse tlase
Ho ntlafatsa thepa le ho eketsa molumo oa marako a maholo, tsosolosa lisebelisoa tsa metsi a lymphatic tse sebelisoang lithethefatsi tse nang le lisebelisoa tsa angioprotective, phlebotonics. Ho latela mokhoa oa liketso le likarolo tse sebetsang, li aroloa ka tsela e latelang:
1. Tloaelo e tloaelehileng:
- Venoruton;
- Rutin;
- Troxevasin ;
- Anvenol;
- Troxerutin.
2. Saponins:
- Esquévin;
- Aescin;
- Venitan;
- Lokolla;
- Anvenol;
- Escuzan.
3. Pycnogenols:
- Endothelon.
4. E hlasetsoeng:
- Vazobral.
5. Flavonoids (gamma-benzopyrones):
- Venarus;
- Nostalix;
- Phlebofa;
- Cyclo-3-Fort;
- Detraleks;
- Flebodia.
6. Ts'ebeliso ea phlebotonics:
- Fort Ginkor;
- Doxium;
- Glivenol.
Boholo ba meriana e thathamisitsoeng ka nako e le 'ngoe e hlahisoa ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng (mafura, tranelate, gel, matlapa).
Tshebetso bakeng sa methapong ea mahlomola ea lipheletsong tse tlase
Har'a mekhoa ea ho buoa ea phekolo ea lefu lena le hlalositsoeng kajeno le sebelisoa tjena:
- Sclerotherapy - e kenngoa ka kotloloho meleng ea methapo e amehileng e nang le "marako" a marako.
- Ho qhibiliha ha laser kapa ho felisoa - tlas'a tšusumetso ea mahlaseli a tsamaisoang, mali a sesebelisoa se senyehileng a koahetsoe, 'me marako a nang le maqhubu a "suthane".
- Phlebectomy ke ts'ebetso ea ho buuoa (e fokolang e fokolang), e lumellang ho tlosa methapo ea varicose ka ho feletseng ka ho etsa lintho tse nyenyane.
- Mahlaseli a mahlahahlaha a mabeli - mokhoa ona o hlahisa phello e lekanang le ho felisoa ha laser, feela ho khomarela marako a methapo ea mali ho etsoa tlas'a tšusumetso ea maqhubu a seea-le-moea a makhetlo a itseng.