Selemo le selemo, likokoana-hloko tsa mafu a amanang le ho phefumoloha li fetoloa, 'me ka lebaka leo, li-epidemiological li bonahala li eketseha. Nakong ea joale, tlaleho ea linyeoe e ile ea oela mofeng oa mafu a 2016 - matšoao le phekolo ea lefu lena ke boima ka ho hlaha ha mefuta e mecha ea antigenic e hananang le mehato ea thibelo le thibelo ea thibelo. Tsena li kenyelletsa li-subtypes tsa sehlopha sa HIV (H1N1, H2N2) le B.
Thibelo le phekolo ea matšoao a mathoasong a fefu ea 2016
Ho ea ka qetello ea Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo, tekanyo e le 'ngoe feela ea' nete ea thibelo ke thibela malwetsi. Selemong sena, liente tsena li kenyelletsa mefuta e 3 e atileng ea feberu:
- A / Switzerland / 9715293/2013 (H3N2);
- A / California / 7/2009 (H1N1) pdm09 ke kokoana-hloko e kholo;
- B / Phuket / 3073/2013.
Ho sa tsotellehe katleho ea liente tse teng, li sebetsa feela ka 80% ea linyeoe, kahoo litsebi li eletsa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse ling tse thibelang likokoana-hloko.
Bakeng sa ho phekoloa ha matšoao a pele a mafu a 2016, ho kgothaletswa hore o sebelise lisebelisoa tse latelang nakong ea ho tsuba:
- Tamiflu;
- Relenza;
- Tyloron;
- Cycloferone;
- Kagocel;
- Arbidol;
- Ergoferon;
- Ingavirin;
- Anaferon.
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore Relenza le Tamiflu ba atleha feela lihora tse 48 tse qalang ka ponahalo ea matšoao a pele a lefu lena. Haeba phekolo e qala hamorao, ho molemo ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse setseng ho tsoa lethathamong lena.
Matšoao a ka sehloohong le phekolo ea mafu a mafu nakong ea seoa sa 2016
Le tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e tloaelehileng, liketsahalo tsa kliniki tsa tšoaetso e matla ea tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko ha li hlalosoe hantle ebile ha li hloke le phekolo e khethehileng.
Maemong ao ha ho e-na le mefuta e fapaneng ea sekholo sa feberu, lintlha tse latelang tse hlahang li bonahala:
- ho hlaha ka matla ho mocheso oa 'mele holimo ho likhato tse 38,5;
- bofokoli bo matla le ho otsela;
- ho fokotsa matla a ho sebetsa;
- botsoa;
- ho fufuleloa ho feteletseng;
- photophobia;
- ho etsahala ha ho khohlela le serame feela kamora matsatsi a 2-3 ho tloha qalong ea lefu lena;
- boikutlo bo utloisang bohloko ba sternum, ka trachea;
- li-aches ka manonyeletso a maholo le mesifa;
- ho nyekeloa ke pelo;
- bofubelu ba mahlo, ho loma;
- hlooho;
- boikutlo bo boima sebakeng sa litšiea tsa boipheliso;
- ho thata ho hema ka pululelo;
- phefumoloho e khutšoanyane.
Hangata, lipontšo tse joalo tsa botahoa e le ho hlatsa le ho itšoara ka boomo li amahanngoa.
Bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea kokoana-hloko, algorithm e le 'ngoe ea phekolo e' nile ea etsoa ka nako e telele:
- phomolo ea boroko;
- ho hoeletsa letsatsi le leng le le leng ka kamoreng;
- ho hloekisa hangata ka metsi;
- ho noa haholo;
- ho ja lijo tse nang le sopho e khanyang, nama e phehiloeng, lijo-thollo, meroho le litholoana;
- kamohelo ea livithamine (Supradin, Vitrum).
Tsela ea ho sebelisa lithethefatsi ke ho fokotsa matšoao a maholo a lefu lena.
Ho phekola matšoao a fefu ea 2016, li sebelisoa lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le ho ruruha - Paracetamol, Ibuprofen le litšoantšo tsa bona tse tšoanang. Ba ka fokotsa ho teba ha mahlaba a bohloko, mahlaba ka manonyeletso, ho fokotsa mocheso oa 'mele.
Haeba ho na le matšoao a eketsehileng (ho khohlela, ho ruruha ha lesea le lengata ), meriana e loketseng e laeloa:
- likokoana-hloko;
- antihistamines;
- vasoconstrictor.
Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore phekolo ea matšoao a tsoelang pele e etsoa feela tlas'a tlhokomelo ea ngaka, kaha hangata ARVI e baka mathata ka mofuta oa pneumonia , otitis le sinusitis.
Kalafo ea matšoao a mafu a mafu a meriana ea 2016
Meriana e sa tsitsang e bua ka phekolo ea matšoao, e lekang ho e sebelisa ho folisa mefuta e matla ea feberu e kotsi haholo.
Mekhoa e bonolo le e sebetsang ea batho ba fokotsang matšoao a ARVI:
- Letsatsi le leng le le leng, ja clove ea konofolo kapa eiee e nyenyane, u kene ka ho teba monko oa tsona.
- Ka metsi a nooang, eketsa lero la lero la lemone (1 tablespoon ho litara e le 1).
- Sebelisa compotes e futhumetseng kapa jeme e hlatsoitsoeng ka metsi.
- Ho e-na le tee, nka li-decoctions tsa litlama tse thehiloeng lipalesa tsa chamomile, li-raspberry le makhasi a currant, letheka.
- Etsa lihlapa tse chesang tsa metsotso e 10.