Irifrin ke lithethefatsi tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko tsa liketso tsa moo, tse sebelisoang haholo ho phekola maloetse a mang a mahlo. E boetse e sebelisetsoa ho itokisetsoa pele ho ts'ebetso ea ho buoa ka mahlo le ka pele ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlo a ho hlahloba.
Sebopeho le mofuta oa marotholi a mahlo
Sesebelisoa se sebetsang se theohela mahlo a Irifrin ke phenylephrine hydrochloride. Hape ho kenyelletsoa ha lithethefatsi ena ho kenyelletsa tse ngata tsa excipients: benzalkonium chloride, edetate ea disodium, sodium metabisulphide, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrohydrogen phosphate dihydrate, sodium dihydrogenphosphate anhydrous, sodium citrate dihydrate, acid e citric le metsi bakeng sa ente.
Marotholi a mahlo Karolo ke tharollo e hlakileng ka mahloriso a 2,5% kapa 10%. E fumaneha ka libotlolo tsa polasetiki kapa tsa khalase, e ka ba le mofani oa lihlapa tse kenyelletsoeng.
Litlhaloso tsa tšebeliso ea liphallelo:
- iridocyclitis;
- likhathatso tsa glaucoma;
- lefu la mahlo a khubelu;
- ho qeta sebaka sa bolulo;
- myopia ea 'nete ho batho ba nang le boima bo phahameng ba pono;
- ho eketseha ha lefu la seithuti ho ophthalmoscopy le mekhoa e meng ea ho hlahloba e sebelisoang ho hlahloba boemo ba karolo ea morao ea leihlo;
- tshebetso ea teko e tsosang takatso ho bakuli ba nang le phihlelo e patisaneng ea kamore e ka hare ea leihlo le ho belaela ka glaucoma e koalang;
- mekhoa ea ho hlahloba ho khetholla ha motsoako (feela) le jenyo ea pericorneal (tebileng) ea leihlo;
- ho atolosoa ha seithuti ka ho itokisetsa pele ho ts'ebetso ea ho sebetsa le ho laser ka chelete.
Mokhoa oa ho sebelisoa le tekanyo ea marotholi a mahlo Irifrinum
Ho ea ka litaelo tsa marotholi a marotholi, tekanyo le morero oa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi ho itšetlehile ka matšoao le ho tiea ha lefu lena:
- Ha o khanna ophthalmoscopy le mekhoa ea ho hlahloba - ho kenya letsoho le le leng feela la tharollo ea 2.5%.
- Ka bothata ba iridocyclitis le mathata a glaucoma - 2.5% kapa 10% tharollo e kenngoa ka lerotholi le le leng ka nako ea lihora tse 8, nako ea phekolo - ho fihlela ho matsatsi a 10.
- Ka myopia e fokolang, sebaka sa bolulo nakong ea ho eketseha ha litebelisoa - 2,5% tharollo e kenngoa ka lerotholi le leng ka nako.
- Ha myopia-instillation ea 2.5% e kenella ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi, o oa.
- Ka ho itokisetsa pele ho pele - tharollo ea 10% e kenngoa hanngoe ka lerotholi le le leng bakeng sa halofo ea hora - hora pele ho ts'ebetso.
Phello ea marotholi a Irifrin e etsa halofo ea motsotso kamora 'ho kenella ka mahlo a mahlo' me e ka nka nako e ka bang lihora tse supileng. Ntle le ho hoholeha ha morutoana, ho na le ntlafatso ea ho tsoa ha motlakase oa intraocular le mekhabiso e fokolang ea lijana. Ka nako e tsoanang, bokhoni ba ho tsepamisa mohopolo ponong, eo mesifa ea ciliary e ikarabellang ka eona, e sala.
Litlhaloso tse amanang le ho lokisoa ha liprofinse:
- glaucoma (lehlakoreng le lekaneng le le koetsoeng);
- ho haelloa ke metabolism ea hemoglobin;
- hyperthyroidism;
- maloetse a pelo;
- mefokolo ea lijana tsa pelo le tsa bokooa ho bakuli ba hōlileng;
- ho ima le nako ea ho anyesa (ka hloko);
- hypersensitivity ho karolo ea lithethefatsi.
Pele o sebelisa lithethefatsi, batho ba apereng lilense tsa lisele ba lokela ho li tlosa. Ka mor'a ho kenya insente ea lens, u ka apara ka mor'a halofo ea hora.
Mantsoe a marotholi a mahlo a Irifrinum
Lithethefatsi tse joalo - lithethefatsi tse nang le mekhoa e tšoanang ea liketso le liphello tse tšoanang tsa meriana, tse kang tsa marotholi a lichelete, ke tse latelang:
- Ho pota-pota;
- Lipere;
- Atropine;
- Midratsil.