Ka bomalimabe, mafu a likolobe a etsahala khafetsa. Ha ba loantša, ke habohlokoa ho lemoha ho qala ha lefu lena ka nako, kaha sena ke ho hlokahala ho boloka ka hloko le ka mokhoa o tsoelang pele boitšoaro ba phoofolo nakong ea ho fepa, boemo ba hlooho ea sona, kutu le letlalo. Ha re hloekisa mochine, re tlameha ho ela hloko ho ba teng ha likokoana-hloko ho senya bophelo ba likolobe.
Maloetse a likolobe le matšoao a bona
Bophelo ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang bo ka mpefala ka mabaka a mang:
- tšebeliso ea lijo tse senyehileng;
- li-drafts;
- e tlase haholo kapa mocheso o phahameng ka kamoreng;
- ho kena 'meleng oa libaktheria, livaerase, likokoana-hloko, mahe a liboko.
Ho na le matšoao a mang a mafu a likolobe, moo ho fumanoang phoofolo eo phoofolo e lokelang ho hlahlojoa ke ngaka ea liphoofolo:
- ponahalo e senyehileng, boemo bo tepeletseng maikutlo, ho phefumoloha ka potlako;
- tahlehelo ea lijo;
- ponahalo ea ho phatloha le matheba;
- ho phatloha ha likhahla tsa moriti oa matte;
- ho ba teng ho tsoa ho nko, mahlo, molomo;
- ho eketsa mocheso oa 'mele (tloaelehileng 38-40 °);
- ho ruruha le ponahalo ea lihlahala holim'a kutu;
- ho ba teng ha libōkō, ho fetoha ka 'mala oa eona.
Ho arohane, ho na le maloetse a likolobe tse kotsi ho batho:
- sethoathoa - letšoao le hlaheletseng - bofubelu bo bofubelu 'meleng, bo tletse metsi;
- likokoana-hloko - likolobe li bolaoa, motho o tšoaetsoa ke ho longoa;
- leptospirosis - e bonahatsa e le lefuba, ka mokhoa o boima o isa ho liphio ho hlōleha;
- Brucellosis - motho o tšoaetsoa ka nama;
- lefu la maoto le molomo - le bonahatsoa ke mebutla ea metsi e fetohang lisosa, ha e arabele hantle liphoofolo le batho;
- lefu la letšollo - letšollo le nang le tšollo ea mali, motho o kotsing ea ho noa haholo.
Matšoao ohle a likolobe a arotsoe a sa tšoaetsanoe (a bakoang ke maemo a futsanehileng a litlamong), a tšoaetsanoang (hlaha ka lebaka la kokoana-hloko) le likokoana-hloko (tse tsamaisoang ke likokoanyana). Haeba ho belaelloa ka mofuta oa bobeli oa maloetse, ho arohana hang-hang (ho arohana) ha liphoofolo tse ruuoang ke habohlokoa. Ka ho phekoloa ka nako e nepahetseng ea ngaka ea liphoofolo, phello ea lefu lena hangata e ntle.
Mafu likolobe - erysipelas
Phoofolo ena e tloaelehile liphoofolong tse nyenyane lilemong tse 3-12. Moemeli oa causative ke kokoana-hloko e tšoaetsanoang e amang pampiri ea lijo le letlalo. Sebopeho se kotsi sa erysipelas, moo ho futhumetseng ho nyolohang ho 41-42 °, e tsamaisana le letšollo, ho patoa, ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo. Ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore lefu la erysipelas le shebahala joang ka likolobe - matheba a khubelu a hlaha 'meleng, a fetoha a phatsile ha a hatelloa. Ha ho se na phekolo matsatsing a mabeli a pele, phoofolo e shoa.
Ka mofuta oa lefuba, mabala a mangata a khubelu, a ruruha a hlaha letlalong, ka bothata ba hore na ho ka etsahala'ng ka necrosis ea letlalo la motho ka mong. Lefu lena le nka matsatsi a 10 'me le qetella le hlaphoheloa kapa le fetoha le sa foleng, leo pelo e amehang ka lona, manonyeletso a ruruha, dyspnea le phokolo ea mali li hlokomeloa. Ha ho folisoa, ho thibela serame ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung hammoho le penicillin ke ea holimo.
Majoe a likolobe
Lefu lena le bakoa ke likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane tse phelang letlalong le ho halefisa haholo le ho halefisa. E na le majoe a likolobe tse latelang matšoao:
- phoofolo e hula ka marako a tsitsitseng;
- letlalong le khubelu la letlalo le thehoa, le fetoha li-crusts le scabs;
- li-bristles lia fofa, letlalo lea teba.
Li-scabs le litšila ka har'a likolobe li tlosoa ka borushana le metsi ka sesepa, ebe ka lik'hemik'hale tsa organophosphorus, 'mele oa pollinate le mahlaseli a acaricidal, injects ivermectin. Litokisetso li bolaea likokoana-hloko letlalong. Joaloka thibelo ea ho jala le likolobe tse hlahlojoang ka lebaka la li-scabi, hlatsoa molikong hanngoe ka selemo, lihlahisoa tsa lehlabula li tšeloa ka 0,1% tharollo ea likokoana-hloko.
Lefu la Aujeszky likolobe
Setsebi sa lefu lena se fetoha kokoana-hloko e hlahang meleng le lebese la motho ea kulang. Liphoofolo tse nang le bophelo bo botle li na le tšoaetso ha li ja lijo ka lebaka la matšoao a 'mele kapa ho phefumoloha, li-suckers - nakong ea ho anyesa. Boloetse bo etsahala ka foromo e thata. Likolobe li qala ho ba le feberu, ho tepella maikutlo, ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo, dyspnea, lenyora le sa tsitsang.
Aujeszky e le sehlopheng sa mafu a kotsi a likolobe, ho thata ho mamella bacha. Li tsejoa ka ho hlatsa, ho hana lijo, ho khohlela, ho ferekana ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng, ho shoele litho tsa maoto, khathatso ea ho tsamaisana ha mehato. Litlhaselo tsa matšoenyeho liphoofolong tse nyenyane li ka fella ka lefu. Batho ba baholo ba hlōleha matsatsi a 2-3 'me ba hlaphoheloa. Bakeng sa phekolo ea seramu e khethehileng ea seramu.
Leptospirosis ea likolobe
Ho ithuta hore na likolobe ke eng, u ka fumana feberu e tšoaetsanoang (leptospirosis). E khetholloa ke chefo ea 'mele, feberu, tšenyo ho sebete, tsamaiso ea methapo, e boetse e ama batho. Moemeli oa causative ke leptospira, tšoaetso e etsahala ha lejoe le le leng le kopane kapa leqeba letlalong le metsi a silafetseng kapa likokoanyana tsa liphoofolo tse ling.
Liphello tsa lefu lena ke feberu, bofokoli, letšollo, lefu la mali, motsoako o tšollang mali, necrosis ea lisele, ho ntša mpa ho jalang nako e khutšoanyane. Sebete le liphio li bohloko ka ho fetisisa, bacha ba mamella lefu lena haholo. Phekolo e atlehang le sehlopha sa lithibela-mafu streptomycin se nang le immunoglobulins. Joaloka tekanyo e thibelang, ho thibela thibelo ea thibelo ea thibelo ea leptospirosis.
Lefu la likolobe tsa Teschen
Ena ke lefu la tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko, e khetholloang ke tsoelo-pele ea non-enteric encephalomyelitis le ntshetsopele ea ho shoeloa ke lefu, litho tsa maoto. Hangata e ama likolobe tse likhoeli tse tharo tse nang le lefu la 30-50%. Matšoao a Teschen ka likolobe ke a bolotsana, phekolo e thehiloe ho tlosoa ha sepheo sa kokoana-hloko (ho bolaoa ha batho ba nang le matšoao a mantlha a tšoaetso), le tšebeliso ea metsoako ea immunomodulating, vitaminized complexes bakeng sa mohlape oohle. Ka phekolo ea nako e nepahetseng, pholiso e feletseng e fumanoa ka linyeoe tse 90%. Meriana e thibelang likokoana-hloko e senyang likokoana-hloko, che.
Salmonellosis ea likolobe
Paratyphus kapa salmonellosis ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang le fokolang bacha ba ka tlaase ho likhoeli tse 4-5. Mohloli oa phetisetso ke lebese le lik'hemik'hale tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang, limela, lintho tse ka kamoreng. Na likolobe tsa salmonellosis ke matšoao a latelang: boloetse bo phahamisa mocheso, litsebe li fetoha bofubelu, likolobe ha li je le ho bua leshano ka nako e telele.
Matsatsing a 2-3 ho na le limela tse monate, tse nang le lits'oaetso tse matla ho na le pneumonia, phefumoloho e potlakileng, ho tsoa ho tsoa ka nko, ho khohlela, ho itlhompholla ho ka 'na ha hlaha. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang ke boleng, letlalo le fetoha moriti o mosoeu. Ha motho a se na pholiso, o shoa, kolobe e kulang e fumana boits'ireletso. Liphoofolo bakeng sa pholiso li fuoa lithibela-mafu, sulfanilomide, ma-agent a nitrofuran.
Letšollo la likolobe
Hangata lefu lena la likolobe le bakoa ke khōlo ea bacha. Lipontšo tsa pele ke ho phahama ha mocheso ho isa ho 41-42 °, letšollo le lisebelisoa tsa lefatše tse batlang li le mmala. Liphoofolo tse nyenyane, lefu lena le nka matsatsi a 2-5, phomolo ha e fumanehe, liphoofolo tse ruuoang liphoofolo tse kholo li kula libeke tse peli 'me hangata lia fola. Kalafo ea maluru ea likolobe e fokotsa mekhoa ea lithibela-mafu, ho lokisa karolo ea phepo e nepahetseng, tšebeliso ea phytopreparations ho fokotsa matšoao a letšollo le ho fokotsa metsi a phophollang metsi. Bakeng sa thibelo, likopi tsa likolobe lia kenngoa ka disinfected.
Lefu la li-Swine Gleaser
Matšoao a tšoaetsanoang Glessera e hlaha ka ho ruruha ha lisele le manonyeletso. Ho tšoaetsoa ke molamu oa serotype o etsoang ke likamore tsa moea, tse batang le tse metsi. Ho lemoha mafu a likolobe Glessera e entsoe motheong oa liteko tsa baktheria le matšoao a meriana - mocheso o moholo oa 'mele, ho fokotsa takatso ea lijo, lerato la mpa, ka lebaka la liphoofolo tse tsamaeang, ho li koala, ka linako tse ling ho khohlela ho qala. Likokoana-hloko, tse ling tsa liphoofolo li pholosoa lefung, empa li lula li fokola 'me li lahlehetsoe morao ho nts'etsopele.
Mastitis ka likolobe
Ho ruruha ha sefuba kapa mastitis ho hlaha ho jalang pele ka mor'a ho ferekana ka lebaka la likotsi, maqeba, hypothermia, tšoaetso ea cali, staphylococcus, staphylococcus. Batho ba bontša ho ruruha, bofubelu, le ho hlomoha ha lesela. Tlhahlobo ena e thehiloe ho latela tlhahlobo ea lebese. Ha mastitis e le likolobe, phekolo e fokotsoa ho sebelisoa ha lithibela-mafu le cortichosteroids, ho nkeloa sebaka ka lithitara, ho behoa joala ho tlōla liphatsa tsa lefutso. Oxytocin e kenngoa ka har'a basali e le hore e se ke ea thibela lebese.
Atrophic rhinitis ea likolobe
Mookameli oa lefu lena ha a e-s'o fumanehe. Ha li-rhinitis, li-sinus li utloa bohloko, 'me mohlahare oa phoofolo e ruuoang o fokola. Li-pig li tlōla, li hlobolisa li-patches ka lintho, metsi a phalla a tsoa nko, e omellang ebe e etsa li-crusts. Bakuli ba ja haholo mme ba lahleha ka morao ha ba ntse ba hōla, ba ba tšoara ka lithibela-mafu. Bohlokoa ba bohlokoa bakeng sa thibelo ke ho jaloa ha jalang le makhulo a bona. Ho thibela lefu la likolobe tsa malapa li ka khoneha ka ho phekola likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane tse nang le li-vithamine.
Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia likolobe
Hangata, maloetse a tloaelehileng a likolobe a ama tsamaiso ea ho hema. Pleuropneumonia e khetholloa ke tsoelo-pele ea pneumonia le pleurisy, e bonahatsoang ke feberu, ho khohlela, nosebleeds, dyspnea. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang ke boima ba 'mele, li ke ke tsa ema. Tseleng e boima ea motho ka mong, ho tsieleha le ho tsieleha ho shoa ka tsela e loketseng. Kalafo ea lithibela-mafu e hlahisa tšebetsong ea pele ea lefu lena la phekolo ea mali ka likolobe, e thusa ho fokotsa ho shoa ha liphoofolo. Likokoana-hloko li boleloa ke liphoofolo tse kulang le ba neng ba kopana le tsona.
Gastroenteritis e fetisisang ea likolobe
Sepheo sa ponahalo ea lefu lena ke kokoana-hloko ka lijo le metsi a sa boleng. Gastroenteritis ea likolobe e bonahatsoa ke ho lahleheloa ke matla, ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo, ho hlatsa khafetsa, letšollo le matla, liphatsa tsa lefutso li hlahile, 'me mocheso oa' mele oa theoha. Liphoofolo tse nyenyane li phela hangata ho fihlela matsatsi a 14. Ha ho na meriana e sebetsang ea phekolo, bakeng sa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi e reretsoeng ho loana le ho felloa ke metsi, lithibela-mafu li thibela microflora ea pathogenic. Lihlahisoa li lula li futhumetse, 'mele o sebelisa li-electrolyte.
Maloetse a likolobe - thibelo
Ho fumana liphoofolo tse phetseng hantle, tse behang haholo, mehato e thibelang e lokela ho nkoa:
- Sebaka sa moruo se lokela ho koaloa ka liforomo, pele monyako oa layzozozokikiki o e-na le disinfection metsi.
- Basebeletsi ba polasing ba tlameha ho sebelisa liaparo tse khethehileng, tseo ho ke keng ha khoneha ho li feta.
- Ho thibela maloetse a sa tšoaetsanoeng a phekolo ea ho phefumoloha le gastritis, liphetoho tse bohale mocheso, lirapa, mongobo o phahameng mokokotlong o thibeloa, li-fodder, tse nang le serame, tse bolileng li sitoa ho fepa.
- Bakeng sa ho senyeha, sodium carbonate, piperazine, le likhomo li nosetsoa ka ho thibela likokoana-hloko lik'hemik'hale ho potoloho ka 'ngoe.
- Maloetse a tšoaetsanoang a likolobe ke kotsi ka ho fetisisa, baahi ba sireletsoa ke liente tse kholo:
- ha a le lilemo li 30 - ho tloha salmonellosis le pasteurellosis: PPD 3-4 ml, ka mor'a matsatsi a 5 - 4-5 ml; ATP 2 ml - microdose ea pele, ka mor'a matsatsi a 7 - 2 ml ea microdose ea bobeli, revaccination ka mor'a matsatsi a 60 4 ml;
- Li-piglets tse 40-45 li kenngoa ka hare ho lefu lena, li phetoa ka likhoeli tse tharo, liphoofolo tse kholo li kenngoa hang-hang;
- ka matsatsi a 45 ba etsa ente ea VGNKI e entsoeng ke leptospirosis, e pheta-beke hamorao;
- Immunolactone khahlanong le leoto le molomo oa molomo, ho phunya 0,4 g ea li-piglets ho fihlela likhoeling tse tharo kapa 0,1 g ka kg ea boima ba 'mele ho batho ba hōlileng tsebong;
- ha a le lilemo li 60-65 - ente e entsoeng ka antiserized, lijoe tsa piglets li na le 0.3 ml le 0.5 ml ka linako tse ling tse 14;
- Mefuta e setseng ea liente e boleloa hore ke bakuli ba likokoana-hloko ho sireletsa khahlanong le maloetse a mangata a liphoofolo sebakeng seo.