Li-rabi ke boloetse bo tloaelehileng bo tšoaetsanoang, bo bolaeang batho le mefuta e itseng ea liphoofolo. Likokoana-hloko tsa liphoofolo li fetisetsoa ho motho ka ho longoa ho fumanoang ho moemeli oa liphoofolo tse hlaha kapa phoofolo ea liphoofolo. Lefu la mofuta ona le ka ama tsamaiso ea methapo le ho senya ts'oaetso ea mokokotlo le boko.
Ke liphoofolo life tse tšoaetsoeng 'me li e-na le mafu a kelello?
Ho phekola mafu a likokoana-hloko, kokoana-hloko e ka ba ho tsoa ho baemeli ba liphoofolo tse kang fox, raccoon, liphokojoe, phoko, fox ea maqhubu, bat, joalo-joalo. Hape, lijara le li-transmitters tsa lefu lena hangata ke liphoofolo tse ruuoang malapeng, e leng lintja le likatse. Li-rabi li ata feela ka ho toba. Saliva, e kenang ka ho loma leqeba kapa maqeba a letlalo, ke tšoaetso e nang le tšoaetso. Ke habohlokoa hore re hlokomele hore tšoaetso ha e hlahe maemong 'ohle a kotsi ho phoofolo, kaha kokoana-hloko e ka lula e latentse kapa nakong ea ho qeta libeke tse peli ho ea ho selemo. Ma-rabi a liphoofolo a fetela meleng ea methapo ea pelo, a fihla boko ba hlooho le morao 'me a qala ho baka ho ruruha. Joale, bakeng sa mefuta e tšoanang ea methapo ea mafu, mafu a likokoana-hloko a fihla likarolong tsohle le lits'ebetsong. Ka lebaka leo - lefu la lisele tsa mokokotlo le boko, ho senyeha ha tsamaiso ea methapo e matla, ho shoeloa ke lefu le ho fofa.
Matšoao a li-rabies liphoofolong
E kotsi haholo ke hore nako ea pele ka mor'a tšoaetso, phoofolo ha e bontše ho ba teng ha vaerase 'meleng oa eona. Lintho tse amanang le tekanyo ea liketsahalo tsa mafu a rabies ke: bolelele, boima, lilemo le mefuta ea liphoofolo. Matšoao a lefu la rabies liphoofolong ke
- ho fetola mokhoa oa boitšoaro le ho arabela ka tsela e sa lekaneng ho ba bang, ho ba mabifi, ho falimeha, ho otsela kapa ho tšaba ho ka boleloa;
- mekhoa e sa tloaelehang ea ho ja, e kang ho ja joang, lehlabathe kapa lefats'e;
- Matšoao a hlakileng a li-rabies ke salivation e ngata, ho nyefutsa le ho hlatsa, ho sitoa ho ja lijo, joalo-joalo;
- mathata mosebetsing oa tsamaiso ea mesifa, ho thothomela ha hlooho kapa litho tse arohileng tsa 'mele;
- ho senya kapa ho senya mesifa;
- ponahalo ea mabifi e tšoantšetsa lefu le potlakileng la phoofolo;
- ho holofala ha 'mele oohle kapa litho tsa' mele ka bomong.
Ho na le mokhoa o le mong feela oa ho netefatsa li-rabies liphoofolong tse ruuoang - ke ho hlophisa ho e shebella pele ho matsatsi a 10 kamano le phoofolo e meng kapa ha ho na le matšoao leha e le afe a boletsoeng ka holimo.
Go thibela malwetsi khahlanong le likokoana-hloko
Ho na le pheko ea mafu a li-rabies a ka etsang hore 'mele o hlahise li-antibodies tse hanang le lefu lena. E na le likarolo tse sa tsitsitseng tsa kokoana-hloko, e leng se etsang hore sesole sa 'mele se itšireletse mafung.
Phofo ea liphoofolo khahlanong le mafu a mabeli e entsoe ke setsebi sa bongaka sepetleleng se khethehileng. Mokhoa oa phekolo o fana ka liente tse seng kae, tse etsoang ka mor'a nako e itseng. Ho entoa ka potlako ha ho na lipapiso tse fapaneng 'me ho fana ka phello ka mor'a libeke tse 2 ka mor'a hore e entsoe pele.
Thibelo ea mafu a mabeli liphoofolong
Haeba mosebetsi oa bohlokoa oa motho kapa phoofolo o amana le ho kopana kamehla le liphoofolo tse hlaselang kapa tse hlaha, ente e tla ba tsela e atlehang ka ho fetisisa ea ho thibela tšoaetso ea mafu a rabies. Baemeli ba litsebi tse kang: bongaka ba liphoofolo, moruti, morali oa morung, mohlokomeli kapa setsi sa tlhokomelo ea liphoofolo o tlameha ho ba le ente e khahlanong le kokoana-hloko ha ho pelaelo. Litlhaloso li ka kenyeletsa: bokhachane, mafu a mang le liphello tse fokolang ho likarolo tsa meriana.
Ho ikoahlaela ho tebileng, likokoanyana tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha ha li laolehe le ho felisoa. Ena ke mohloli oa kamehla oa kokoana-hloko ea mofuta ona liphoofolong le liphoofolo.