Ho khetha phoofolo e nyenyane ke phephetso, haholo-holo ho batho ba tloaetseng ho phela ka tsela e itseng. Likatse molt, lintja li hloka ho laoloa, litoeba li ka senya thepa, 'me linonyana li lla haholo. Haeba likarolo tsena tsohle tsa liphoofolo li sa amohelehe, likotopo li tla ba khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng - mefuta ea malapeng ea lihahabi tsena e bonolo ebile e se na boikokobetso ka litaba. Ho phaella moo, ba phela nako e telele haholo, 'me, ho fapana le khethollo, libaka tse ntle, tse tsotehang le tse nang le tsebo.
Mefuta ea linotši bakeng sa tšebeliso ea malapeng
Ho na le mefuta e fetang 300 ea ba ratang ho robala letsatsing, ba khonang ho phela kholehong le ho phutholoha le motho. Ho itšetlehile ka libaka tse khethiloeng, li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli tse kholo - linotši tsa metsi le metsi . Ho sa tsotellehe lebitso lena, mofuta oa ho qetela oa lihahabi o hloka ho tsamaea ka nako e telele holim'a mobu o lumelloang ke letsatsi, ho seng joalo phoofolo e ka 'na ea kula ka lebaka la ho haelloa ke ultraviolet.
Ke tlelapo efe eo u lokelang ho e khetha? E itšetlehile ka boikutlo le mekhoa ea bokamoso ba eona. Lihahabi tsa naha ke tsona tse thahasellisang le tse khutsitseng, li ithaopela ho kopana le motho. Mefuta ea metsi ea lihahabi li iketsetse, empa e babatsehang haholo, ho e shebella ka aquarium ke monate.
Mefuta e tummeng ea linotši tsa naha
Ka lebenkeleng la liphoofolo u ka khona ho kopana le lihahabi tse latelang tse khethang mobu:
1. Tsela ea Central Asia (steppe):
- tšobotsi: ho lieha le ho se ts'oane;
- boholo: ho fihlela ho 25 cm;
- lijo: salate, clover, dandelions, limela le limela tse ling, ka linako tse ling u ka khona ho fa phoofolo ea hau lijo tse nang le meroho le litholoana;
- Matšoao a ho iketsetsa metsi: terrarium, e koahetsoeng ka li-ledges tse phahameng (mashome a mararo a ka tlase ho 30 cm) le letamo le lenyenyane la ho sesa, ho na le tlhokahalo ea likoloi, libaka tsa ho pata-pota, ho khona ho cheka;
- tebello ea bophelo: lilemo tse fetang 40.
2. Tlhapi ea Indianfish (Indian):
- Tšobotsi e ntle: carapace e ntle haholo ea 'mala o lefifi o nang le methapo e mosehla ka sebōpeho sa linaleli;
- litekanyo: hoo e ka bang 25 cm;
- lijo: dandelions, alfa, lettu le limela tse ling, meroho le litholoana - lihoete, liapole, zucchini, mokopu;
- maemo a tlhokomelo: sebaka se seholo se futhumetseng;
- Tšepo ea bophelo: ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 80.
Mefuta ea likotopo tsa matlo a metsing
Khetho ea lihahabi tse phallang li phahame haholo, le hoja li sa tloaeleha haholo. 'Nete ke hore bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, metsi a nang le metsi a hloekileng a hlokahalang ka ho hloekisoa ha metsi le ho futhumatsa metsi, ho khantša ho khethehileng, mocheso le mocheso oa taolo,' me theko ea lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang "e tla ama pocket ea hau". Haholo-holo e ameha ka mefuta e mengata ea leoatle ea malapa. Ba hloka ho etsa maemo a tšoanang le a lulang sebakeng sa tlhaho. Kahoo, esita le bakeng sa reptile e nyane u hloka metsi a mangata a metsi a ka bang 200-250 a etsang dilitara tse.
Haeba takatso ea ho ba le metsi a matla, u ka khetha ho latelang:
1. Torotši e khubelu:
- tšobotsi: sebaka se senyenyane se khubelu haufi le auricles;
- litekanyo: ha li fetang cm 30;
- lijo: litlhapi tse nyenyane, ho kopanyelletsa le Fry, crustaceans le shrimps, ka linako tse ling ha ho na ho na le kelello ho fapanyang lijo le litlama tsa leoatle;
- maemo a tlhokomelo: sebaka sa metsi a ka etsang lilithara tse 200 le sehlekehlekeng se seng se ka tlase ho karolo ea 25 lekholong ea sebaka seo, linotši li lula hammoho;
- Tšepo ea bophelo: lilemo tse 20-40.
2. Trionics tsa Sechaena:
- tšobotsi: bonolo, khetla ea trionics ha e na lipoleiti tse nyenyane tse koahetsoeng ke letlalo, li senyeha habobebe;
- boholo: ho fihlela ho 40 cm;
- lijo: tlhapi, liboko, li-bloodworms, likobe, li-mussels, shrimps;
- maemo a tlhokomelo: aquarium e kholo (200-250 litres tse nyenyane) le lebōpo le lenyenyane, li-trionics li khetha ho ba boinotšing.
- Tšepo ea bophelo: hoo e batlang e le lilemo tse 45.
Ho molemo ho ba le linotši tse nyane haholo kapa ho hlaphoheloa hang ka morao.
3. Lekhoa la limela (Amerika, Europe):
- tšobotsi: sekhetla se boreleli sa mohloaare kapa se setšo se nang le lisebelisoa tse ngata tse nyenyane;
- boholo: ho fihlela ho cm 35;
- lijo: lihoho, litlhapi, shrimp, makokokoane, li-cricket le libōpuoa tse ling tse nyenyane tse phelang, hape le pelo ea nama ea likhomo le ea khoho, sebete;
- Maemo a tlhokomelo: aqua-terrarium e kholo ea lilithara tse 100, karolo ea boraro ea eona e lula lihlekehlekeng tse futhumetseng;
- Tšepo ea bophelo: ho tloha lilemong tse 20.