Li-anesthetics li bua lethathamong la meriana e boloketsoeng koranteng e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea meriana. Kajeno, bongata ba tsona bo rekisoa ntle le lengolo la ngaka, kahoo hangata ho na le phekolo e sa laoleheng le e fosahetseng ea meriana ea bohloko, e ka lebisang liphellong tse tebileng. Ke habohlokoa ho utloisisa hore lefu la bohloko ke letšoao feela ka mekhoa leha e le efe ea lefu la 'meleng. Ka lebaka leo, ho emisa bohloko boo, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho felisa sesosa sa ho kula, 'me e ka' na ea bonahala kapele hape.
Kakaretso ea meriana ea bohloko
Lithethefatsi tsa meriana li fetoha ka lik'hemik'hale le mekhoa ea liketso. Li ka fanoa ka mefuta e fapa-fapaneng, ho ba le ketso ea sebaka sa naha le ea ts'ebetso:
- matlapa;
- li-capsules;
- likerese;
- mekhoa ea liente;
- mafura;
- li-gel, joalo-joalo.
Ka tlhaho ea lik'hemik'hale le lisebelisuoa tsa phekolo, litlhokofatso tsa bohloko li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli tse kholo.
Lithethefatsi tse tahang
Meriana, eo liketso tsa eona li amanang le ho thibela likarolo tse ling tsa tsamaiso ea methapo ea bohareng. Ka molao, meriana ena e bohloko e sebelisoa ka mor'a ho sebetsa ka matla, ka likotsi tse ngata, bohloko bo tebileng, bo ke keng ba mamella. Ka ho thibela phetiso ea menahano bokong le mokokotlong, li boetse li thusa ho imolla matšoenyeho.
Ho sa tsotellehe hore meriana ea sehlopha sena e atleha ho sebetsana ka katleho le bohloko, e sebelisoa feela maemong a feteletseng le ka tlhokomelo. Sena se bakoa ke hore lithethefatsi tse joalo li potlakela ho baka lithethefatsi, ho itšetleha ka 'meleng le kelellong, hape ho lebisa lits'etsing tse ling tse ngata. Lintho tse nang le lithethefatsi tse tsoileng matsoho li arotsoe ka:
1. Litlhahiso tsa li-receptors tsa opioid:
- morphine;
- fentanyl;
- promedol).
2. Li-Agonist-bahanyetsi ba li-receptors tsa opioid:
- butorphanol;
- buprenorphine;
- pentazocine;
- nalbufin.
Li-analgesics tse se nang lithethefatsi
Tsena ke mekhoa, e sebetsang ka maikutlo a utloisang bohloko a karolelano le matla a fokolang. Lichelete tsena ha li na tšusumetso e kholo tsamaisong ea methapo e meholo, ha u fetole maikutlo a maikutlo, u se ke ua baka lithethefatsi. Ka hona, ho fokotsa bohloko joalo ho nkoa e sireletsehile. Li arotsoe ka:
- Lithethefatsi tse seng khahlanong le ho ruruha - li na le liteko tse khahlanong le ho ruruha, tse fokolang, tse fokotsa mocheso oa 'mele.
- Analgesics-antipyretics - li na le li-antipyretic le li-analgesic effect.
Li-analgesics tse se nang lithethefatsi li kenyelletsa litokisetso tse thehiloeng ho:
- metsoako ea salicylic acid (sodium salicylate, acetylsalicylic acid);
- li-derivatives tsa aniline (paracetamol, phenacetin);
- li-derivatives tse nang le anthranilic (fluphenamic acid, mefenamic acid);
- li-derivatives tsa alkanoic acid (ibuprofen, sodium ea diclofenac, flurbiprofen);
- li-derivatives tsa pyrazolone (analgin, amidopyrine, butadione), joalo-joalo.
Likokoana-hloko tse nang le leino le opang
Li-Painkillers li lokela ho nkoa ka leino le le leng, ha ho se na mokhoa oa ho buisana le ngaka kapele. Nahana hore na ke efe ea lithulusi tse tla atleha haholo tabeng ena:
1. Litokisetso tse thehiloeng ho acetylsalicylic acid - meriana ena e lokela ho sebelisoa ka hloko ha ho e-na le mathata a tsamaiso ea lijo:
- Asphen;
- Acelesin;
- Citramone.
2. Mekhoa e thehiloeng ho nimesulide - e matla ka ho lekaneng le ka potlako e etsang li-painkillers:
- Actasulide;
- Nimesil;
- Nyz.
3. Meriana ea ketorola e thehiloeng ke lithethefatsi tse sebetsang tse lokelang ho sebelisoa feela ha ho e-ba le bohloko bo tebileng, ho hlokomela:
- Ketanov;
- Ketorol;
- Ketalgin.
Anesthetics bakeng sa osteochondrosis
Phekolo ea ts'oaetso ea osteochondrosis hangata e akarelletsa tšebeliso ea meriana ea bohloko. Ka molao, tsena ke litokisetso le lintho tse latelang tse sebetsang:
- diclofenac sodium;
- piroxicam;
- ibuprofen;
- u tsoetse;
- ketoprofen le tse ling.
Maemong a boima, tšebeliso ea mefuta e mengata ea lithethefatsi e entsoe ka lisebelisoa, e bonts'itsoe, ka lisebelisoa tse ling - mahlahana a ka ntle (mafura, li-gel, litlolo).