Lits'ebeletso tsa tikoloho e mpe, maloetse a tšoaetsanoang ka ho kopanela liphate, khatello ea kelello e na le tšusumetso e mpe tseleng ea ho kopanela liphate ea mosali, ka lebaka la hore o lahleheloa ke monyetla oa ho ba 'mè. Meriana ea kajeno e fana ka litsela tse ngata tsa ho rarolla mathata a bophelo. Ka mohlala, e 'ngoe ea litsela ke ho susumetsa mae a bomme.
Nako ea tlhahiso ea masapo e sebelisoa neng?
Hoa tsebahala hore mosali ea phelang hantle bohareng ba potoloho ea mae a bomme o ntša lehe, le lokelang ho kenngoa ke spermatozoon le ho khomarela khetla ea ka hare ea popelo. Ho joalo le ho emoloa. Ka tloaelo, ovule e hōla khoeli le khoeli ka ho le letona, ebe e le ka lehlakoreng le letšehali. Ka linako tse ling lisele tse peli tsa thobalano li butsoitse. Maemong a mang, mae a bomme a phomola, 'me ho kopanela liphate ho loketseng ho na le masiana a mangata ka selemo, e leng ntho e tloaelehileng haholo. Empa basali ba bang ha ba halefe kapa che, kahoo, lehe ha le butsoe, ka lebaka la bokhachane bofe, ka tlhaho, ha bo khonehe. Ke maemong a joalo moo tlhahiso ea hormone ea mae a bomme e sebelisitsoeng. Sepheo sa sona ke ho susumetsa ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng ho nonoa ha mahe ka ho sebelisa meriana e amang li-hormone ts'ebetsong 'meleng. Ka lebaka leo, sele ea likokoana-hloko e ruruha 'me e kene ka har'a li-tublopian tubes bakeng sa manyolo.
Ho etsa hormonal stimulation ea mahe a bomme joang?
Tšusumetso e ka khoneha feela haeba balekane ba babeli ba hlahlobisitsoe 'me ha ho na litšitiso tse ling tsa ho emoloa. Pele ho ts'ebetso ena, lithuto tse latelang li etsoa:
- litabeng tsa thobalano;
- ho senya ho tsoa botšehaling;
- tlhahlobo ea cytolo;
- ho li-antibodies ho ea tšoaetsano ea ho hlokofatsa;
- ho ea boemong ba lihomone tse maling;
- tloaelo ea liphaephe;
- spermogram .
Mosali o etsa li-ultrasound tsa pelvic bakeng sa nako ea ho ea khoeli ho tiisa hore o hlahlojoa.
Tšusumetso e etsoa ka letsatsi la boraro kapa la bohlano la ho ea khoeling. Basali ba fanoa ka lithethefatsi tse khethehileng tsa gonadotropic ho etsa hore mae a bomme a se ke a hlola a e-ba teng ka tlase kapa ka tlase:
- motheong oa hormone e susumetsang batho ba nang le follicle (li-gonal-F, puregon);
- matlapa a ho susumetsa mae a bomme le ketso ea antiestrogenic (clostilbegite, clomid, serofen);
- motheong oa motho ea bitsoang chorionic gonadotropin, kapa HCH (prophase, ho ima, ovitrel);
- e thehiloeng ho motho ea nang le menopausal gonadotropin (pergone, menogon, menopur).
Morero oa ts'usumetso, hammoho le litokisetso li khethoa ke ngaka ea mafu a basali. O tla bona ho hōla ha follicles le bophara ba endometrium ka thuso ea ultrasound. Ha follicle e hlahella e fihla ho ea ka tekanyo e nepahetseng, mosali o tla laeloa ho hCG ea bohlokoa e etsang hore ovulation e tsoele pele. Ka letsatsi le matsatsing a latelang, banyalani ba lokela ho rera ho kopanela liphate.
Ka tsela, bakuli ba bangata ba tšoeroe ke mae a bomme ka mor'a ho tsosoa habonolo ka lebaka la ho kenngoa ha lithethefatsi tsa hormone.
Ha ho joalo ka seoelo hore mosali o na le ho ruruha ha lesea nakong ea pele. Ka nako e 'ngoe ho na le karabo e ntle ea mahe a bomalimabe ho susumetsang, ke hore, follicles e hōla butle,' me lehe ha le hōle. Tabeng ena, liteko tse eketsehileng li tla abeloa, hammoho le leano la ho susumetsa.
Khothatso ea mae a bomme mekhoa e mengata
Bakuli ba bang ba tšaba liphello tsa lithethefatsi tsa hormone 'me ba khetha meriana e meng. Ho sebelisoa litlama haholo ho susumetsa mae a bomme.
Ho phaella moo, ho hlahisa mae a bomme malapeng, ho khethoa ha likhaseli tsa lipalesa (1 tablespoon ea mahlaseli a tšeloa ka 200 ml ea metsi a belang le ho qeta metsotso e 15 ho itlhatsoa ka metsi), peo ea plantain (1 tablespoon ea peo e tšeloa ka khalase ea metsi a belang mme e tlisoa ho pheha).