Ho fumana boemo bo tloaelehileng ba 'mele, tlhahlobo ea mali e laeloa, ho latela hore na ho ka khoneha ho fumana hore na ho na le lefu kapa che. Haeba, mohlala, li-neutrophils li aroloa, joale sena se bontša boteng ba tšoaetso 'meleng.
Li-neutrophils ke eng?
Li-neutrophils ke mofuta oa leukocyte, lisele tsa mali tse thusang 'mele ea rona ho loantša mafu a fungal le baktheria. Ba pele kapa ba hōlile. Sebopeho sa bona se holileng se bitsoa li-neutrophils. E theha joang? Neutrophil e hlaha mokong o mofubelu o mofubelu. Ebe o ntša ho hlaba 'me o kenella maling ka tekanyo e itseng. Kamora nako e khutšoanyane, e arotsoe likarolo tse 'maloa, ke hore, li butsoitse ho e-na le se-neutrophil, e leng lihora tse 2-5 tse oelang lerakong la lijana tsa litho tse sa tšoaneng. Ha a le moo o qala ho loantša mafu a sa tšoaneng, li-fungus le libaktheria.
Lipontšo tsa boikemisetso ba li-neutrophils maling e ka ba lipelaelo tse fokolang feela tsa ho ruruha, ka mohlala:
- angina;
- pneumonia;
- sepsis;
- ho kenya letsoho;
- ho fokola;
- cholecystitis;
- peritonitis ;
- ho chesa haholo;
- sehlōhō;
- tlhaselo ea rheumatic;
- tlhaselo ea pelo;
- lefuba;
- tahlehelo ea mali;
- lik'hemik'hale tsa chefo.
Mokhoa oa li-neutrophils maling a motho e moholo o batla o lekana le 45-70% ea palo eohle ea leukocytes. Ponahalo ea phetoho ka bobeli ho ea ho fokotseha le ho eketsa ponahalo ea bothata e tla hlalosoa ka ho qaqileng haholo ke ngaka ea teng.
Ke mafu afe a arohanang le li-neutrophils maling a fokotsoang?
Haeba li-neutrophils li arotsoe, sena se bitsoa neutropenia 'me se ka' na sa bontša boteng ba:
- mafu a ho ruruha;
- mafu a likokoana-hloko;
- khaello ea mali;
- tšenyo ea mahlaseli a kotsi;
- lik'hemik'hale tsa chefo.
Ho phaella moo, li-neutrophils tse ka arohanngoa li ka theoleloa ka lebaka la tlhaho e mpe ea tikoloho le ka nako e telele tsamaiso ea meriana, mohlala, Analginum, Penicillin. Tabeng ena, neutropenia e ka ba ka congenital le e fumanoeng.
Tlhahlobo ea mali ea li-neutrophils tse arohanngoa li tšoaetsoa ka lefu le ka hlahisang:
- khohopox;
- feberu;
- hepatitis.
Li-neutrophils tse nang le karolo ea likarolo li theoha, 'me li-lymphocyte li eketseha
Li-lymphocyte, joaloka neutrophils, li loantša likokoana-hloko le libaktheria. Empa e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona e na le eona e tobileng. Ka hona, lingaka li fana ka liteko tse eketsehileng, tse khethollang sesosa sa phetoho e joalo. Haeba li-neutrophils li arohane, 'me li-lymphocyte li eketseha, mabaka a boemo bona a ka ba:
- mafu a likokoana-hloko;
- HIV ;
- lefuba;
- mathata a nang le qoqotho ea thyroid;
- lymphocytic leukemia;
- lymphosarcoma.
Haeba li-lymphocyte li eketseha le li-neutrophils li ntse li theoha, joale sena se bolela hore lintho tse phelang li loana ka matla le ponahalo le nts'etsopele
Ho na le tsela e 'ngoe ea ho fetolela lits'ebetso tse joalo. Sena se ka 'na sa bontša lefu le tšoaetsanoang ke kokoana-hloko, mohlala, mofufu kapa ARVI. Bopaki bona ke ba nakoana mme haufinyane bo khutlela ho tloaelehileng. Ka lebaka leo, e le ho tseba hantle hore na sesosa sa liphetoho li hlahisitsoe ke eng, ke habohlokoa ho hlakisa boitsebiso bo feletseng mabapi le boemo ba bophelo le mafu a fetileng.
Li-neutrophils 'meleng ea rona li etsa bactericidal le phagocytic mosebetsing,' me phetoho palo ea bona e bontša hore ba sebetsana ka katleho le eona.