Ha ho hlahlojoa mali, ho ka etsoa qeto ea hore li-neutrophils tse hlabang li phahame. See se bolela'ng ho motho e moholo, hona na hoa tšoanela ho tšoenyeha?
Sejo sa neutrophil ke eng?
Ntlha ea pele, o hloka ho utloisisa hore na li-neutrophils tse bōpehileng ka molamu ke eng. Sehlopha se seholohali sa leukocyte ke li-neutrophils, tse sireletsang 'mele ho tsoa libaktheria tse fapaneng le li-fungus. Li phunyeletsa lik'hemik'hale tsa 'mele le ho senya likokoana-hloko tse phelang likokoana-hloko, ka mor'a moo lia shoa. Ho feta moo, lisele tsena tsa mali li na le likarolo tse 'maloa tsa ntshetsopele. Foromo e bōpehileng ka molamu ke li-neutrophils tse seng kae, tse lokolleloang maling ha mafu leha e le afe a hlaha 'meleng. Ka mali a motho e moholo motho ea phetseng hantle, ha a na karolo ea 6% ea palo ea leukocyte. Li ka ba maling ho tloha ho lihora tse 5 ho ea ho matsatsi a mabeli, ebe li kena ka hare ho litho tsa litho ebe li etsa tšireletso.
Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa li-neutrophils ke ho fumana le ho senya lik'hemik'hale ka phagocytosis, ke hore, ho noa. Ka mor'a ho senngoa ha libaktheria le likokoana-hloko tse kotsi ka li-enzyme tsa tsona, lisele tsa mali lia shoa 'me lia arohana. Libakeng tsa mosebetsi oa bona, ho nolofatsa likokoana-hloko tse potolohileng ho etsahala 'me ho thehoa maikutlo a hloekileng. Ha e le hantle e na le li-neutrophils le lihlahisoa tsa ho oa ha eona. Ha mafu a tšoaetsanoang a le kotsi a hlaha, palo ea tsona e eketseha ka potlako.
Lintho tsa lisele tsa mali maling li ka theoha kapa, ka lehlakoreng le leng, tsa eketseha. Ho ba hōlisa ho bitsoa neutrophilia. Haeba tlhahlobo e bontša hore motho e moholo o eketsehile ho hlaba li-neutrophils, joale re ka bua ka boteng ba tšoaetso ea baktheria kapa ho ruruha ha purulent.
Lefu la neutrophils le eketseha - lisosa
Ho bolela'ng ha ho hlajoa li-neutrophils? Sena se ka bolela ntho e le 'ngoe feela:' meleng ho na le tšoaetso eo lisele tsa mali li loantšanang ka matla. Ts'ebetso ena e ka bakoa ke mafu a latelang:
- pneumonia;
- otitis media;
- rheumatism;
- gout ;
- nephrite;
- dermatitis;
- ka mor'a hore ho sebetsoe ho sebetsa;
- kutloisiso meriana;
- lefu la tsoekere;
- khaello ea mali;
- ho hlahisa licheso tse phahameng kapa tse tlase;
- likotsi;
- lihlahala tse kotsi kapa tse bohloko;
- ho chesa;
- ho ima.
Haeba tlhahlobo ea mali e hlajoa ke neutrophils e phahame, e ka bua ka liphello tsa ho lahleheloa ke mali kapa matla a mangata a 'mele. Phetoho ea palo ea moelelo o joalo e ka boela ea hlaha ho latela mokokotlo oa ho imeloa maikutlong.
Ho eketseha ha ho hlajoa ha li-neutrophils ho motho e moholo ho ka boela ha e-ba le maloetse a tšoaetsanoang, mohlala, li-abscesses le phlegmon. Hangata, empa ho ntse ho e-na le linyeoe ha keketseho ea ho hlaba li-neutrophils maling e hlaha ka lebaka la:
- likoti tsa mpa, lik'hamphani;
- tšoaetso ea lik'hemik'hale ;
- stroke;
- likokoana-hloko;
- mafu a letlalo;
- accumles ea carbon dioxide.
Ho eketseha ha lisele tsa mali ho ka etsahala ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea meriana e itseng, mohlala, heparin,
Ho bokella li-neutrophils ho boetse ho hlokomeloa likarolong tsa edema, hammoho le mahetleng moo ho nang le khaello ea oksijene, ka mohlala, lisele tse tukang.
Ka tlhahlobo e hlakileng ea mali le ho fumana lisosa tsa ponahalo ea palo e kholo ea lisele tsa mali, ke habohlokoa haholo hore ngaka e fane ka tlhahisoleseding e feletseng mabapi le bophelo bo botle le mafu a fetisitsoeng.
Leha ho le joalo, keketseho ea ho hlaba li-neutrophils e bontša mosebetsi o sebetsang oa mofuta ona oa leukocyte, o timetsang likokoana-hloko le libaktheria.