Gland ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsamaisong ea endocrine ke lesela la pituitary. Setho sena se senyenyane, se karolong e tlase ea boko, se laola tlhahiso ea lihomone tsohle tsa bohlokoa, hammoho le ho tsepamisa mohopolo maling. Ka hona, maloetse a pituitary a nkoa e le sesosa se ka sehloohong sa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea endocrine pathologies, tlōlo ea mesebetsi ea ho ikatisa ho basali, takatso ea thobalano.
Matšoao a maloetse a pituitary
Maloetse a mangata a tsejoa, ho kopanyelletsa le li-neoplasms tse nang le bonyane, tsa setho se hlalositsoeng, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tsamaisana le litšoantšiso tsa likliniki. Empa ho boetse ho na le matšoao a khethehileng a mafu a pituitary, ho ea ka hore na ho ka khoneha ho ahlola pele ho hlaha ha mathata:
- ho ba teng nako e telele kapa ho lieha ho ea khoeling;
- boikutlo bo utloisang bohloko, ho ba bohale, ho ruruha ha litšoelesa tsa mammary;
- ho senyeha ha (ho senyeha ha lehlohonolo) la pono;
- pathology ea liphio le litšoelesa tsa adrenal;
- ho omella ha botšehali, ho tsamaeang le bohloko nakong ea liketso tsa thobalano;
- galactorrhea ;
- mathata a ho utloa;
- matla le a tloaelehileng, kapa a sa feleng, hlooho ea hlooho;
- dysmenorrhea;
- lenyora le eketsehileng;
- ho se sebetse ha endocrine;
- ho se tsotelle;
- ho feteletseng ho tlohela litlhapi tsa moriana ka letsatsi (lefu la tsoekere insipidus);
- ho se sebetse ha mokhoa oa ho hema le oa pelo.
Likhathatso tse tebileng ho sebetsanang le tšoaetso ea pituitary li baka tsoelo-pele ea mafu a maholo joaloka gigantism, dwarfism, acromgaly, hypo- hyperthyroidism .
Phekolo ea maloetse a pituitary
Ka pel'a bothata bo sebetsang bo sebetsang le ba hormone (adenoma) ea lesela la pituitary, e le molao, opereishene e etsoa ho e tlosa.
Maemong a mang, nako e telele le ka nako e 'ngoe bophelo ba hormone ea phekolo e ncha e behiloe, e leng e lumellang ho susumetsa tšoaetso ea endocrine kapa ho e thibela. Maemo a thata haholo a kenyeletsang mahlaseli a kotsi le chemotherapy.