Hona joale batho ba bangata ba thahasella ho hōlisa li-mushroom (shapyonons, veins, shiitake) bakeng sa bona le ka morero oa ho rekisa. Hape ha se na lebaka - ho bonolo ebile ha ho hloke boiteko bo matla. Ho lekane feela ho fana ka maemo a hlokahalang le ho nka khato ho latela litaelo, joale o tla fuoa kotulo e ntle ea liaparo!
Joang ho hōlisa li-mushroom tsa oyster?
Ntho e ka sehloohong ea ho lema li-fungus ke mycelium. E hloka ho rekoa ka tekanyo e nepahetseng ho tloha lik'hamphani tse sebetsanang le temo ea liindasteri le li-mushroom tse ngata. Bakeng sa samputso ea pele, o ka nka 0.5-1 kg ea mycelium.
Joale o lokela ho lokisetsa substrate bakeng sa li -mushroom tsa oyster . Ha e ntse e ka sebetsana le li-cobs tsa poone le mahlaka, li-buckheat husks, harese kapa koro joang, li-husks tsa soneblomo. Lokisetsa hoo e ka bang lik'hilograma tse 10 tsa lihlahisoa tse hloekileng, tse se nang hlobo-hlobo, sila ka karoloana e nyenyane le ho chesa ka metsi a chesang. Ebe o pholile ebe o omella ho thibela overmoistening.
Ho hōlisa li-mushroom tsa oyster, e le molao, ho ka khoneha ka mekotla ea polyethylene kapa ka li-stumps. Tsela ea pele e bonolo haholoanyane. Ho hlokahala ho tlatsa liphutheloana tse peli tse kholo, ho fetola likarolo tsa substrate le mycelium, 'me u etse li-slits ho tsona bakeng sa ho thehoa ha li-mushroom.
Nako ea ho kenya li-fung (matsatsi a 10-14) e lokela ho etsahala sebakeng se lefifi, se mongobo. Joalokaha mokhoa o bontšang, ho hōlisa li-oyster ka mekotla, ha ho sebaka se molemo ho feta joala e tloaelehileng. Mocheso ho eona o lokela ho boloka ka hare ho 18-22 ° C. Ho noa ventilation letsatsi le leng le le leng hoa hlokahala. Ha mycelium e ntse e hōla 'me e tlatsa thibelo ea li-mushroom, nako ea fruiting e letetsoe nako e telele e qala.
Mocheso ka kamoreng e ka tlaase e fokotsehile ho fihlela ho 10-15 ° C, mme mongobo, ho fapana le hoo, o eketsa - e lokela ho ba 90-95%. Ho etsa sena, o ka fafatsa marako ka metsi, ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha o fihle mekotleng. Hape fana ka khanya ea lihora tse 10 tsa mycelium le mabone a fluorescent, 'me u hlokomele nako ea 4 ea ventilation ea kamoreng eo. Haeba u etsa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka mokhoa o nepahetseng, joale ka nako e khutšoanyane ho tla ba le litlhoko tsa li-mushroom, tseo ka potlako li fetohang li-mushroom tsa sebele. Leqhubu la pele la kotulo le ka tlosoa ka mor'a libeke tse 2, ka bonolo le tšela li-mushroom ho tloha substrate.
Kamora 'ngoe libeke tse 2, leqhubu la bobeli le tla,' me joale tse ling tse peli. Maemo a ntseng a hōla a ts'oana. Ha li-mushroom li khaotsa ho beha litholoana, li nkeloa sebaka ke mycelium e ncha.