Diacarb - lipontšo tsa tšebeliso

Diakarb ke lithethefatsi tse sebetsang tse nang le phello ea diuretic, normalizing balance-base base le metabolism ea diminerale ea metsi 'meleng.

Lihlopha le metsoako ea litlhare tsa Diakarba

Sejo se ka sehloohong sa Diacarb ke acetazolamide. Ha lintho tse thusang li matlafoleng ke celcrylose microcrystalline, povidone, silicon dioxide le magnesium stearate. E entsoe ka mofuta oa lipilisi tse tšoeu tsa biconvex, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le li-250 tsa metsoako e sebetsang.

Diacarb ke inhibitor e matla ea carbonic anhydrase, e thibela ho lokolloa ha li-ion sodium le hydrogen, 'me kahoo e eketsa metsi a mangata le sodium e tsoang' meleng, e ama metabolism ea diminerale 'meleng.

Diakarb e sebelisoa e le moemeli oa diuretic, miotic le antiglaucoma. Mosebetsi oa diuretic oa lithethefatsi o fokola haholo, hape, phello ea diuretic e nyamela ka mor'a matsatsi a mararo a ho ja Diacarb hangata 'me e tsosolosoa feela ka mor'a khefu ea kamohelo. Ka lebaka leo, feela joalokaha Diakarb e sa sebelisoe, ha e sebelisoe, e le hore e sebelisoe e le karolo ea phekolo e rarahaneng bakeng sa maloetse a mangata a genitourinary system.

Lipontšo tsa tšebeliso ea matlapa a Diakarb

Meriana ena e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho tlōla ho leka-lekaneng ka letsoai la metsi, metsi le ho boloka sodium 'meleng oa liphatsa tsa lefutso tse fapa-fapaneng:

1. Ha o sebetsana le mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea glaucoma, ka bobeli e ka sehloohong le ea bobeli, ho etsa hore khatello ea li-intraocular e tloaelehe ka lebaka la ho tsoa ha metsi.
2. Kalafo e rarahaneng e nang le khatello e eketsehileng ea khatello ea kelello.
3. Ha ho phekoloa bakuli ba nang le lefu la pelo le mathata a ho potoloha, e le mokhoa oa ho khothaletsa metsi a hloekileng.
4. Ka fibrosis le emphysema ea matšoafo, hammoho le lefu la asthma, ka ho fokotsa tekanyo ea lithethefatsi ea carbon dioxide maling.
5. Ka lefu la sethoathoa (ka kopano le li-anticonvulsants).
6. Le edema e bakoang ke meriana.
7. Le ho kula ha lithaba, ho potlakisa ho lumellana le maemo.

Tšebeliso ea diacarb e contraindicated ha:

• ho fokotseha ha potassium le sodium ka mali;
• Lefu la Adison;
• acidosis;
• tlōlo e matla ea litšoelesa tsa adrenal;
• ho se sebetse hantle le ho fokola;
• lefu la hepatitis le nephritis;
• ho hloka mamello ka bomong;
• ho ima.

Khetho le Tsamaiso ea Diacarb

Nako, palo le tekanyo ea Diacarb li itšetlehile ka phekolo eo lefu le sebelisoang ho eona:

1. Joaloka li-diuretics Diakarb nka lipilisi tse 1 (ka seoelo e leng 2), hanngoe ka letsatsi. Hase matsatsi a mararo.
2. Ha u phekola li-edema tsa pelo, nka letlapa le leng le le leng ka matsatsi a mabeli a latellanang, o lateloa ke khefu ea matsatsi a le mong.
3. Ha ho etsoa pheko ea glaucoma, Diacarb e nka matlapa a 0.5-1 ho fihlela ka makhetlo a mane ka letsatsi, le mekhoa ea matsatsi a mahlano, pakeng tsa khefu ea bonyane matsatsi a mabeli.
4. Ka lefu la sethoathoa, Diakarab e fuoa lithupelo tse telele, matlapa a 0.5-1 letsatsi le leng le le leng, ho fihlela ho makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi, ho kopantsoe le meriana ea anticonvulsant.
5. Ka monyetla oa ho kula ha lithaba, ho ja moriana o moholo ho bontšoa letsatsing pele ho qala ho hlaphoheloa, matlapa a 2-4 hohle letsatsi le le leng likopanong tse 'maloa. Haeba ho kula ho se ho ntse ho bonahala, moriana o nkiloe ho latela morero o ka holimo oa matsatsi a 2.

Nako ea lithethefatsi ke lihora tse 12-14, phello e phahameng e hlokomeloa ka mor'a lihora tse 4-6 kamora 'muso. Ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore ho feteletseng ha litekanyo tse hlokahalang tsa Diacarb ha ho eketsa phello ea phekolo. Ka kamohelo e telele ntle le ho sithabela, sethethefatsi se khaotsa ho itšoara hape se sebetsa hantle feela kamora 'matsatsi a 2-3 a phomolo, ha' mele o lumellana le tlhahiso ea carbonic anhydrase.