Bohlokoa ba tsamaiso ea methapo 'meleng oa motho ke e kholo. Ha e le hantle, ke boikarabello bakeng sa kamano pakeng tsa 'ngoe le e' ngoe, lisebelisoa tsa 'mele le ho sebetsa ha' mele oa motho. Mosebetsi oa tsamaiso ea methapo e bakoa ke tse latelang:
- Ho theha le ho theha kamano pakeng tsa lefats'e la kantle (tikoloho ea sechaba le tikoloho) le 'mele.
- Ho kenngoa ha anatomic meleng le lisele tse 'ngoe.
- Tšebelisano ea ts'ebetso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea metsoako e etsahalang ka hare ho 'mele.
- Ho laola mesebetsi ea lisebelisoa le litsamaiso tsa litho tsa 'mele, ho li kenyelletsa ho e le' ngoe.
Bohlokoa ba tsamaiso ea methapo ea batho
E le hore u lemohe tšusumetso e ka hare le e ka ntle, tsamaiso ea methapo e na le mehaho ea boikutlo ho bahlahlobisisi. Mehaho ena e kenyeletsa lisebelisoa tse ling tse khonang ho lemoha boitsebiso:
- Proprioceptors. Ba bokella boitsebiso bohle bo mabapi le boemo ba mesifa, masapo, fascia, manonyeletso, boteng ba fiber.
- Exteroreceptors. Li teng ka letlalo la motho, litho tsa kutloisiso, liphatsa tsa 'mele. Ba khona ho lemoha lintho tse halefisang tse fumanoang tikolohong e potolohileng.
- Li-interceptors. Li teng ka likarolo le litho tsa ka hare. E ikarabellang ka maikutlo a liphetoho tsa tlhaho ea likokoana-hloko tse fumanoang tikolohong e ka ntle.
Bohlokoa ba bohlokoa le mesebetsi ea tsamaiso ea methapo
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ka thuso ea tsamaiso ea methapo, maikutlo, tlhahlobo ea tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le litlhaselo tsa lefatše le ka ntle le litho tsa ka hare li etsoa. O boetse o na le boikarabello ba ho arabela litakatso tsena.
Mmele oa motho, bokhabane ba ho ikamahanya le maemo a fetohileng lefatseng le haufi le oona, oa phethahala, haholo-holo ka lebaka la ho sebelisana ha mekhoa e metle le ea methapo.
Mesebetsi e ka sehloohong e kenyelletsa:
- Tlhaloso ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello le mesebetsi ea batho, e leng motheo oa bophelo ba hae ba sechaba.
- Tlhophiso ea mesebetsi e tloaelehileng ea litho tsa litho, mekhoa ea bona, lisele.
- Tšebelisano ea lihloliloeng, ho kopanngoa ha tsona ka kakaretso.
- Ho boloka kamano ea litho tsohle le tikoloho. Tabeng ea ho fetola maemo a tikoloho, tsamaiso ea methapo e etsa liphetoho maemo ana.
E le hore u utloisise ka nepo bohlokoa ba tsamaiso ea methapo, ho hlokahala hore u utloisise se bolelang le mesebetsi e meholo ea tsamaiso ea methapo e meholo le poneletso.
Bohlokoa ba tsamaiso ea methapo ea bohareng
Ke karolo e ka sehloohong ea tsamaiso ea methapo ea batho le liphoofolo. Mosebetsi oa eona o ka sehloohong ke ho phethahala ha boemo bo fapaneng ba ho rarahana ha liketso tse bitsoang li-reflexes.
Ka lebaka la mosebetsi oa CNS, boko bo khona ho bonahatsa liphetoho linaheng tse ntle tsa naha. Bohlokoa ba eona bo bakoa ke hore e laola mefuta eohle ea maikutlo, e khona ho lemoha tšusumetso e amoheloang ka hare ho litho tsa ka hare le ho tsoa linaheng tse ling.
Bohlokoa ba tsamaiso ea methapo ea methapo
PNS e kopanya CNS ka maoto le litho. Li-neurons tsa eona li fumanehile ka holimo ho tsamaiso ea methapo ea bohareng - mokokotlo oa mokokotlo le boko.
Ha e sirelelitsoe ke masapo, e leng se ka lebisang tšenyo e tsitsitseng kapa chefo e kotsi.
Ka lebaka la ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea PNC, ho tsamaisana ha 'mele ho tsamaea hantle. Tsamaiso ena e ikarabella bakeng sa taolo ea kutlo ea liketso tsa litho tsohle. E ikarabella ho arabela maemong a sithabetsang le kotsi. E eketsa lebelo la pelo. Haeba e le thabo, e eketsa boemo ba adrenaline.
Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore motho o lokela ho hlokomela bophelo ba hae kamehla. Ha e le hantle, ha motho a phela bophelo bo botle, o khomarela puso e nepahetseng ea letsatsi, ha a laole 'mele oa hae ka tsela leha e le efe, mme o ntse a phela hantle.