Li-prolactinomas ke lihlahala tse nang le bothata ba mokokotlo oa pituitary. Hangata li-neoplasms li sebetsa ka matla. Li hlahisa hormone e ngata ea prolactin. Joalokaha mokhoa o bontša, ho tsoa mefuteng eohle ea adenomas prolactinomas e fumanoa hangata - hoo e ka bang 30% ea linyeoe. Basali ba tšoaroa ke lihlahala hangata ho feta banna.
Le prolactinoma ea sekhetho sa pituitary ke eng?
Litsebi li ntse li ithuta ka mokhoa ona o mocha. Empa ha a ntse a batla hore na ke hobane'ng ha prolactinomase e hlaha, e ne e sa khoneha. Ho na le monyetla oa hore bothata ke ba lefa - bakuli ba bangata ba fumanoe ba e-na le mathata a mangata a liphatsa tsa lefutso. E setse feela ho fumana hore na liphatsa tsa lefutso li na le boikarabelo bofe ba ho tsoaloa ha lefuba.
Matšoao a prolactinoma ea lesela la pituitary
Basali, boholo ba li-tumor tse nyane li etsahala - ho fihlela ho li-millimeters tse tharo. U ka tseba boteng ba prolactinoma ka:
- ho fokotsa nako ea ho ea khoeling kapa ho se be teng ha bona ka ho feletseng;
- mekhoa e mengata ea mammary;
- ho fokotsa botebo ba moriri sefahlehong le 'meleng;
- mafura ;
- galactorrhea;
- liketso tse bohloko tsa ho kopanela liphate (ka lebaka la ho hloka taelo ea tlhaho);
- fokotsa libido;
- ho se bone hantle;
- ho opeloa ke hlooho khafetsa.
Phekolo e nang le prolactine ea lesela la pituitary
Phekolo e khethiloe ka bomong. Hoo e batlang e le kamehla, phekolo e qala ka ho noa meriana e lokelang ho fokotsa boholo ba prolactin e hlahisang le ho felisa matšoao. Lithethefatsi tse tummeng haholo ke dopamine agonists:
- Cabergoline;
- Peritol;
- Lizard;
- Parilac;
- Bromocriptine;
- Ciroheptadine.
Liphello tsa prolactinoma ea lesela la pituitary
Liphello tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa tsa hlahala ke tse latelang:
- ho se bone hantle;
- nts'etsopele ea ho fokola ha masapo ;
- ho se leka-lekane ha li-hormone, tse ka bakang ho haelloa ke hormone ea ho hōla, tsoelo-pele ea hypothyroidism, ho se sebetse ha li-adrenal.