- Aterese: Place de l'Evêché 1, 7500 Tournai, Belgium
- Fono: +32 69 84 34 69
- Website: cathedrale-tournai.be
- Ho bula: 1338
- Qalong ea kaho: 1146.
- Mekhoa ea litsebi: Mehaho ea meralo ea mehaho ea Roma, meralo ea Baroque e Fora, mehaho ea Gothic
- Litšenyehelo tsa ketelo: mahala
E 'ngoe ea li-cathedral tse kholo ka ho fetisisa Europe, tse nang le histori e ruileng' me e ntse e phela ho fihlela mehleng ea rona e le boemong bo botle, Notre Dame Turna ke letlotlo la Belgium , boikhohomoso le lefa la eona. Seemahale sena sa mehaho se kenngoa lethathamong la libaka tse sireletsoeng ka ho khetheha tsa setso sa Lefapha la Bohlokoa ba Lefatše la UNESCO.
Pale ea pōpo
Kereke ea Notre-Dame e Belgian Tour e feta lilemo tse 800. Re e hahile likarolong, 'me mohaho o huletsoe ka lilemo tse makholo.
Histori ea seemahale e qala ka 1110, ka nako eo, e le phapanyetsano bakeng sa ntlo ea mobishopo e senyehileng le mohaho oa kereke, ba ile ba etsa qeto ea ho haha kereke e kholo ea 'Mè oa Molimo. Qetellong ea lekholo la bo12 la lilemo, mohaho o moholo o hahiloe, tora, mohala oa mahlakoreng le mahlakoreng a neve a emisoa. Mehaho ena kaofela e ne e entsoe ka mokhoa oa Baroma, empa ka mor'a lilemo tse mashome a mabeli, lekholo la XIII la lilemo la qala ho sebelisa mokhoa oa Gothic, 'me mehaho e meng ea pele e ile ea senngoa' me ea qala ho haha mehaho e mecha. Mesebetsi holim'a ts'ebetsong ea mohaho o ne o lieha, ka nako e 'ngoe e e-na le liphapiso tse kholo,' me ka ho feletseng mohaho oa mohaho o ne o se o loketse feela qetellong ea lekholo la XVI.
Ke eng e thahasellisang ka kereke ea kereke?
Kereke ea Notre-Dame ka Turn ke setulo sa Mobishopo oa K'hatholike 'me ho tloha ka 2000 se ngotsoe e le Sebaka sa Bohlokoa ba Lefatše sa UNESCO. Ho hahoa ha kereke ea Kereke ho khahleha ka bokhabane ba eona bo hlollang, bokhabane le boitsebiso bo hlollang. Ponahalo ea kaho ea seemahale e kenyelletsa likarolo tsa mekhoa ea Romanesque le ea Gothic.
Ka moralo o kantle oa Notre Dame Turna, re tla khetha portico ea Gothic karolong e ka bophirimela. Karolo e ka tlase ea sefahleho se khabisitsoe ka litšoantšo tse entsoeng ka linako tse sa tšoaneng (makholo a XIV, XVI le XVII), moo u ka bonang bahalaleli ba Molimo kapa pale ea histori ea Old Testament. Ntho e nyenyane haholo, ela hloko fensetere ea rosa, majoe a mabeli le litora tse peli tse potolohileng.
Kereke ena e na le litora tse 5, e 'ngoe ea eona ke e bohareng,' me tse ling tse 4 ke litora tsa bell 'me li teng likhutlong. Tora e bohareng e na le sebopeho se sekoere 'me e pota-potiloe ke marulelo a octagonal pyramidal. Boholo ba litora kaofela bo batla bo lekana 'me bo fihla ho limithara tse 83, ha bophahamo ba mohaho ke limithara tse 58' me bophara ke limithara tse 36. Bolelele ba eona ke limithara tse 134, tse tšoanang le bolelele ba Kereke ea Notre Dame.
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Mokhabiso o hlollang oa hare oa kereke e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea Belgium . Naba e 'nè ea pale le transept e hahiloe lekholong la bo12 la lilemo ho ea ka melao eohle ea mokhoa oa ho haha oa Baroma. E khahla tlhokomelo ea bahahlauli lihlooho tse sa tšoaneng tsa litonanahali le litšoantšo tsa melimo ea Egepeta ea Boholo-holo, Mofumahali oa Mofrithane ea nang le sabole matsohong a hae le lihlooho tsa batho ka likhekhe. Tse ling tsa lihlooho tsa motse li sa ntsane li na le mesaletsa ea ho haha le litšoantšo tse mebala-bala.
Karolo e ikhethang ea seemahale sena sa mehaho ke mohala oa likhallelo tse tharo tsa Gothic, o arohanngoa le tse ling tse sepakapakeng ka mokhoa oa Roma. Sefate ka boeona se khabisitsoe ka lihlopha tse leshome le metso e 'meli tse hlalosang litšoantšo tsa Passion ea Kreste le lipale tsa Testamente ea Khale.
Letlotlo la kereke ea kereke e makatsa ka botle ba eona le bokhabane. Ho na le lipono tse ntle tsa ho penta, li-arche le crayfish ho tloha lekholong la bo13 la lilemo, moo li-reslics li bolokiloeng teng. Ho latela litlaleho tsa litlaleho, litlaleho tsa litlaleho tsa sebaka sena li ile tsa pholosa motse ka lebaka la kotlo ea lekholong la bo11 la lilemo, ho e 'ngoe ea litlaleho tsa kankere ea Moroetsana ea Hlohonolofalitsoeng. Kampeng ea St. Luke, Rubens 'Purgatory' le Sefate sa Morupeluoa sa lekholo la bo16 la lilemo, atamela haufi. E 'ngoe ea litsela tse ling tsa kerekeng e kholo u ka bona mesebetsi ea Ma Dutch le Flemish ea ho penta.
Ho bahahlauli ka lengolo
Notre Dame Tjee e fumaneha habonolo ka maoto ho tloha seteisheneng sa terene sa toropo, se ka holimo ho lik'hilomithara tse 1. Tsela e tla u nka metsotso e 15 feela. Ka mohlala, literene tsa Tournai li tsoa metseng e mengata ea Belgian , tsela e tsoang Brussels e tla ba tlase ho hora. Hape u ka fumana terene ho tloha French Lille le Paris. Ho phaella moo, hopola hore litseleng tse ka hare, Tourne e ka bitsoa Doornijk.
Hape u ka sebelisa sefofane, tšebeletso ea bese, nka tekesi kapa u hire koloi . Ka kopo hlokomela hore lifofane tse haufi li le Lille kapa Brussels, nako ea leeto ho tloha Bruxelles e nka lihora tse ka bang 2 ka bese, 'me tsela e hlokahalang ea likoloi e bitsoa N7. Haeba u fihla kerekeng ea kereke ka koloi, shebang li-coordinate tsa moeti oa sekepe sa GPS tse bontšitsoeng qalong ea sehlooho sena, 'me u tla fumana habonolo bokhabane ba Notre-Dame.
Lihora tsa ho bula: April-October - matsatsing a beke kereke e bulehile ka 9: 00-18: 00, letlotlo ka 10: 00-18: 00. Mafelo-beke le matsatsi a phomolo kereke ea Kereke e bulehile ka 9: 00-18: 00, e qhaqha ka 12: 00-13: 00; ho kena letlotlong ho tloha ka 13:00 ho isa ho 18:00. November-March - ka matsatsi a beke kereke e matha ho tloha ka 9:00 ho isa ho 17:00, letlotlo ho tloha ka 10:00 ho isa ho 17:00. Ka mafelo-beke le ka matsatsi a phomolo, kereke ea kereke e nka baeti ho tloha ka 9:00 ho isa ho ea hora ea bosupa ho tloha ka 12:00 ho ea ho 13:00; ho kena letlotlong ho tloha ka hora ea bosupa ho isa ho 17:00.
Tefiso ea tekete: ho etela kereke ea kereke e sa lefelloe bakeng sa lihlopha tsohle tsa baahi lihora tse itseng tsa mosebetsi. Tekete e rekoa feela ka matlotlo. Litšenyehelo tsa kamohelo bakeng sa batho ba baholo - 2,5 €, bakeng sa ho etela sehlopha - 2 €, bana ba ka tlaase ho lilemo tse 12 - mahala.
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