Matšoao a likokoana-hloko a likepe tsa boloetse ke boloetse bo tebileng bo lebisang ho senyeha butle-butle ha tsamaiso ea methapo ea mantlha, kotsi ea ho ba le mathata a kelello le 'mele. Lijaneng tsena tsa mafu, li-intracranial and extracranial tse fepa boko li ama.
Ho etsahala'ng ka ho fokola ha matla a 'mele ea likepe tsa masapo?
Lefu lena le qala ka 'nete ea hore marako a methapo e kenngoa ka k'holeseterole. Cholesterol ke ntho e nonneng e nang le mali, e leng lintho tse itseng tse hlokahalang bakeng sa mosebetsi o tloaelehileng oa 'mele. Leha ho le joalo, keketseho ea ho kenngoa ha eona maling le ho behoa ka mahlahahlaha ka mabota a methapo ke tšimoloho ea ts'ebetso ea atherosclerotic.
Ebe o qala ho theha lintho tse bitsoang atherosclerotic plaques. Tshebetso ena e etsahala ka mekhahlelo e meraro:
- Sethaleng sa mafura, lihlopha - ho kenya likhetho ka har'a marako a lijana tsa lipids.
- Liposclerosis - sebopeho masimong a mafura a mahlahahlaha a sebetsang le ho thehoa ha lejoe. Sebaka se ka holim'a lejoe le ka senya ulcerate, la qhibiliha, la senya fibrin le liplatelete. Ho tloha ka lejoeng le ka senya likaroloana tse nyenyane, tseo ka mali a phallelang, li kenang lijaneng tse nyane tsa boko ebe li li koala.
- Matšoao a li-atherocalcinosis - ho behoa ha letsoai la li-calcium (lime) le ho ikamahanya ha setopo. Letlapa lena le ntse le eketseha butle-butle le ka koala ka ho feletseng leseli la sejana.
Ka lebaka la ho thehoa ha plaques, phepelo ea mali e senyeha, likarolo tsa boko li lahleheloa ke oksijene le lintho tse molemo. Haeba methapo ea mali e hlaha bokong, joale li-necrotic mabala, li-cyst le likhala li theha lisele tsa boko. Ka lebaka la ho senyeha ha lisele tse nang le methapo ea kutlo, mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa kelello o senyeha.
Lisosa tsa lefu la masapo a methapo ea mafu a masapo
Matšoao a likokoana-hloko a methapo ea masapo (bothata ba 'mele, trunk) e bakoa ke tlōlo ea' mele oa mafura a metabolism. Lisosa tse kotsi tsa lefu lena ke:
- ho tsuba;
- ho sebelisa joala hampe;
- mokhoa oa ho phela ka nako e khutšoanyane;
- botenya;
- lefu la tsoekere;
- hyperlipidemia;
- lefu la khatello ea mali;
- ho eketseha ha coagulability ea mali;
- khatello ea maikutlo;
- lilemo tse holileng.
Matšoao a lefu la masapo a methapo ea masapo a methapo ea mafu
Matšoao a ho felloa ke matla a matla a 'mele a likepe tsa bongoaneng a fapane ka ho fetisisa,' me hase kaofela ha tsona tse ka hlahang hang-hang. Lits'oants'o tse latelang tsa tleliniki ke tsa bohlokoa:
- hlooho ea boholo bo fapaneng le nako;
- botsoa;
- lerata litsebeng ;
- mathata a ho robala (bothata ba ho robala, ho tsoha bosiu hangata, ho tsieleha, ho otsela nakong ea letsatsi);
- ho khathetse ho eketsehileng, ho fokotsa matla a ho sebetsa;
- ho fokotsa mohopolo;
- ho senyeha ha litšobotsi tsa botho;
- ho tšoenyeha ho feteletseng, ho belaella;
- ho hloka botsitso;
- puo e sa hlakang, joalo-joalo.
E le molao, qalong mokuli ea nang le phihlelo ea atherosclerosis ka linako tse ling o bonahatsa matšoao, a ba kopanya ka mokhathala, ho pepesa nako e telele ka kamoreng e seng ea moea, joalo-joalo. Sena ke haholo-holo setsoaele, hlooho, molumo ho
Khatelo-pele ea lefu lena e lebisa tlhokomelo ea sethaleng sa ho phomola, moo motho a ke keng a hlola a etsa ntle le thuso e ka ntle. Mehopolo le matla a ho nahana li senyeha haholo, mathata a ho itšehla thajana a hlaha. Ka boemo bona, kotsing ea ho otloa ke lefu, e hlahang ka lebaka la phekolo e feletseng ea mali ka lebaka la ho kenngoa ha sekepe ka lebokose la atherosclerotic.