Ho na le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lithethefatsi tse loantšang ho ruruha, ho kenyelletsa le ho hlompholla. Tse ling tsa tsona li etselitsoe ho thibela matšoao ana, tse ling li kenya letsoho ho etsa hore li-sputum le li-expectoration li fokotsehe. Har'a mefuta e fapaneng ea meriana le litaelo ho bona, ho bonolo ho ferekanngoa, kahoo bakuli ba bangata ha ba tsebe hore na ho khohlela ho hokae ke Eng, mme maemong a mang ho molemo ho khaotsa ho sebelisa meriana ena.
Ke mofuta ofe oa ho khohlela o etsoang?
Sejo se ka sehloohong sa motsoako oa ho lokisetsa potso ke fenspiride hydrochloride. Ntho ena e hlahisa phello e potlakileng e khahlanong le ho ruruha.
Ho phaella moo, sirapo le matlapa a tsoang ho khohlela Ho hlompheha ho na le mekhoa ea ho itšireletsa, ea myotropic le ea antispasmodic effect. Sena se bolela hore meriana e thibela ntshetsopele ea likheo tsa bronchial mucosa, hape e thibela ho fokotseha ha leseli la bona. Liphello tse hlalosoang li fihletsoe ka lebaka la hore fenspiride hydrochloride e fokotsa tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale tse ngata tse sebetsang 'meleng:
- histamine;
- serotonin;
- bradykinina.
Hape ho thibela li-receptor tsa alpha-adrenergic le li-H1-receptors, tse ikarabellang bakeng sa karabo ea ho itšireletsa mafung ho ikopanya le litlhaku.
Ho fanoe ka tlhahisoleseding e boletsoeng ka holimo, ho ka phethoa hore Ho hlompha ho thusa ho khohlela ho omeletseng, ho tsosoa ke ho se lokolle sekhahla se fetisisang bronchi, empa ka ho ruruha ha mekhoa e fapaneng.
Ke maemong afe moo Ho hlompheha ho laetsoeng ho khohlela?
Pele o qala ho phekola ka meriana ena, ke habohlokoa ho tiisa hore khohlela e omme. E le ho etsa sena, mamela matšoafo le bronchus ka stethoscope bakeng sa mabili. Haeba li hloekile, joale u ka kenyelletsa Tlhompho. E le molao, o laeloa bakeng sa litlhaselo tse latelang:
- tracheobronchitis ;
- ho utloahala ha lentsoe;
- Tšoaea ka pharynx le ho khohlela ka morao ea maselese kapa ho khohlela ho khohlela;
- rhinopharyngitis;
- Bronchitis, ho kenyelletsa le lefu le hlahang ka lebaka la ho hlōleha ho phefumoloha ho sa foleng;
- ho laryngitis;
- maloetse a tšoaetsanoang a pampiri ea phefumoloho e phahameng a tsamaea le ho khohlela;
- lefu la ho fokola ha pelo;
- bronchitis e sa foleng;
- ts'ebotsi ea tšitiso e bohloko;
- li-sponms tsa bronchi.
Ho feta moo, lithethefatsi li atlehile ho phekola litho tse ling tsa ENT, mohlala, otitis, rhinitis le sinusitis . E sebelisoa e le setsi se ka sehloohong se khahlanong le ho ruruha kalafo e phekolang ea lithibela-mafu.
Na nka noa Ho sa tsotellehe ho khohlela ha kelello?
Joalokaha u tseba, phekolo e bakoang ke lefu lena e hlaha ka lebaka la ho thehoa ha histamine 'meleng ka mor'a hore li-membrane li qale ho kopana le lipolelo tse tsoang ka ntle. Meriana ena e atleha ho thibela li-receptor tsa H1, tse ikarabellang bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lisele tsa histamine.
Hoa tsebahala hore ho hlompholla hantle ho thusa le ka ho kula, haholo-holo ho eena
Kahoo, ka linako tse ling ho ka tahoa ho thibela litlhaselo tsa ho khohlela ho omileng, empa feela ka mokhoa o omileng o matla (lipilisi) 'me, ka ho khetheha, ka mor'a ho buisana le ngaka.