Bana ba bang ba hlokomoloha lijo tse itseng. Ts'oaetso ena e ka lebisa liphellong tse kotsi, kahoo batsoali ba lokela ho nka phekolo ka potlako. Ho phekola phekolo le ho lokisoa ha lijo li thusa maemong a mangata hore ho fokotsoe hore hypersensitivity ea lesea e je kapa e felisoe ka ho feletseng.
Lijo Tsohle - Lisosa
Lefu lena ke karabelo e sa lekaneng ea tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ho kenngoa ha liprotheine tse itseng. Le ha ho hlakile hantle hore na ke hobane'ng ha ngoana a le mong a e-na le menyetla ea lijo, 'me e mong ka khutso o ja lihlahisoa tse tšoanang. Lintho tseo ho thoeng li amahanngoa le ntshetsopele ea lijo tsa hypersensitivity:
- ho ba lefa;
- likarolo tsa tsoelo-pele ea intrauterine;
- phepo e nepahetseng ea 'mè nakong ea bokhachane;
- qalong ea lijo tse tlatsanang ;
- ho fetisetsa ho tšoaetso leha e le efe e bohloko;
- ho senyeha ha pampiri ea meno;
- gestosis le 'mè ;
- boemo bo sa thabiseng ba tikoloho;
- ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse seng molaong le lik'hemik'hale nakong ea bokhachane;
- nako e sa lekaneng ea ho anyesa .
Ke lijo life tse ka hlahisang menyetla?
Ho itšireletsa mafung ho etsahala ka lebaka la ho sebelisoa ha lihlahisoa tse ngata, empa litlhaku tse kholo ke tse robeli feela. Lijo tse bakoang ke bana ba banyenyane li bonahala haholo ka protheine ea lebese la khomo. Hangata hangata e hlahisa kenyelletso e potlakileng ea lijo tse tlatsetsang kapa ho tlosoa ka ntle ho sefuba. Lisebelisoa ho phaella lebese la khomo, leo ho lona ho nang le bana ba bangata ba nang le hypersensitivity:
- koro;
- mahe;
- linate;
- li-soya;
- li-crustaceans;
- linōko;
- tlhapi.
Lijo tsa tlhaho tsa ngoana li ka hlaha lijong tse latelang:
- lihoete;
- rye;
- tamati;
- celery;
- Pepere ea Bulgaria;
- fragole;
- litholoana tsa citrus;
- tse tala;
- phaanapole;
- fragola;
- mango;
- melon;
- garnet;
- persimmon;
- kiwi litholoana;
- tsokolate;
- koaa;
- motsoako;
- li-mushroom;
- kofi le ba bang.
Lijo tse ling tsa lijo li bonahala joang ho bana?
Matšoao a ho itšireletsa mafung a sa lekanyetsoang ke motho ka mong ho ngoana ka mong. Matšoao a tloaelehileng a ho ja lijo:
- lihlahisoa tsa letlalo;
- mocheso oa 'mele o fofa;
- mathata a likoti;
- pathology ea phefumoloho;
- coryza;
- ho sneezing;
- ho khohlela;
- ho nyekeloa ke pelo;
- ho ruruha ha leleme le melomo;
- ho hlatsa;
- colic ea mala;
- anaphylactic shock ;
- ho hloka takatso ea lijo;
- fokotsa boima ba 'mele (hangata ho masea);
- botsoa;
- khatello ea khatello;
- ho tepella;
- ho tsosolosa;
- mahlaba a mpa;
- aphthous stomatitis ;
- ho itšepa;
- angioedema;
- ho teneha le ho sithabela;
- ho hlohlona.
Ho ja lijo tse ngata ho nka nako e kae?
Tekanyo ea ho qala ha matšoao a lefu lena e hlahisitsoeng ke e tsitsitseng. Mefuta ea phepo ea lijo ho ngoana e ka fumanoa metsotso e 3-5 kamora ho sebelisa sehlahisoa se halefisang kapa se hlahang ka mor'a matsatsi a seng makae. Mehlala ea nako e itšetlehile ka matla a ho itšireletsa mafung, boemo bo botle ba bophelo bo botle, ho tsepamisa mohopolo oa lijo tsa lik'hemik'hale tseo ngoana a nang le tsona. Lijo tsa phepo ea letlalo la bana li tsebahala haholoanyane. Lipontšo tsa dermatological li hlokomeloa ka lihora tse 1-2 kapa pejana. Hangata li kopantsoe le tlōlo ea mesebetsi ea mokhoa oa ho hema.
Rash le ho folisa
Matšoao a letlalo a lefu lena a ama epidermis haholo-holo sefahlehong, haholo-holo sebakeng sa marama, lesoba le molomong. Ka linako tse ling likhahla li koahela libaka tse ling, li ka hasana ho 'mele oohle. Ho na le dikgetho tse fapaneng tsa hore na ho shebahala ho bonahala eka ho na le ho kula ho kae:
- Matheba. Botenya ba bona bo fapana ho tloha ho limilimithara tse seng kae ho isa ho 5 cm, ba atisa ho kopana. Mabala ha a phahame holim'a letlalo le phetseng hantle 'me ha a phunyeletsoe, a bonahale feela ka ponahalo. 'Mala oa mekhoa e joalo ke e pinki, e khubelu, e mosehla.
- Plaque. Li-nodule tse nang le majoe, li phunyeletsang ka holim'a epidermis. Li na le boholo bo fapaneng, hape, hangata bo kopantsoe. Moriti oa lejoe ha le fapane le letlalo le phetseng hantle, ka linako tse ling le fetoha bofubelu-pinki.
- Li-vesicles. Tse nyenyane li fofa ho fihlela ho limilimithara tse 5. Ka hare ho li-cavities tse joalo ho na le maqhubu a koahetsoeng ke maru kapa a pontsoeng.
- Papules. Ponahalo e tšoanang haholo le li-vesicles, libopeho li shebahala eka ke li-tubercle tse ka holimo ho letlalo. Ka hare ho li-papules ha ho na mokelikeli le metsi.
- Blisters. Rash, e fapaneng ka ho feletseng le vesicles, empa boholo bo boholo. Bokhabiso ba mokholutsoane bo feta 5 mm.
- Pustules. Mekhoa e meholo le e mahareng e nang le mokoti ka hare. E na le li-purudent exudate, kahoo li-rashes li fetoha tse soeufetseng, tse tala kapa tse sootho.
Matšoao a dermatological ea phepo ea lijo ho bana ha e tsamaee feela ka setšoantšo sa litleliniki. Litšoantšo tsohle tsa letlalo li kopantsoe le ho hlohlona ho matla, ho tsukutleha, ho qhibiliha, ka linako tse ling ho senyeha le ho sithabela, ho thehoa ha lisosa tse nyane le lits'ebeletso. Matšoao a tsoang ka ntle ho bana a hlaha ka lifoto.
Mocheso bakeng sa ho kula
Batsoali ba bangata ba tšoaroa ke feberu le feberu ka mor'a hore ba je lihlahisoa tse tsosang takatso. Karabo ea potso eo, ebang ho na le mocheso o fokolang ho bana, e ntle. Karabelo e sa lekaneng ea tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ho ea ho liprotheine tsa lijo e ka tsamaea le mocheso, ho fihlela ho likhato tse 39-40. Sena se bitsoa toxicemia, e kopantsoe le likhase le feberu e matla. Boemo bona bo kotsi haholo, bo hlokang ho letsetsoa ha sehlopha sa tlhokomelo ea meriana ea tšohanyetso.
Sehlabelo sa ho kula ha ngoana
Maemong a mangata, hypersensitivity e tsamaisana le tlōlo ea pampiri ea meno ka mokhoa oa letšollo. Matšoao a lijo tse hlahisoang ke bana a kenyelletsa:
- khafetsa le likoloto tse hlephileng;
- ho kenngoa ha li-vitreous mucus ka lesela;
- likaroloana tsa mali maling;
- ho tlōla ho matla;
- ho hlatsa le ho nyefoloha;
- masela a mpa;
- mekhoa ea ho tsosolosa .
Nakoana hangata lijo tsa tlhaho tsa ngoana li kenngoa ka katleho. Sena se tsosoa ke khatello e feteletseng ea mesifa ea mala le ho lieha ha setulo. Ka lebaka la ho haelloa ke tšoaetso e tloaelehileng, lik'hemik'hale tse nang le chefo li bokella 'meleng,' me boemo bo tloaelehileng ba lesea bo senyeha haholo. Ngoana a ka 'na a utloa bohloko boemong ba ho bula, ho bokolla (ka lehlakoreng le letšehali), ka mpeng e ka tlase.
Ke lijo life tse kotsi tse bakoang ke bana?
Matšoao a matšoao a mafu a hlahang a ka baka mathata a tebileng. Lijo tse bakoang ke bana nakong ea selemo se le seng, hammoho le letšollo le ho hlatsa, li lebisa ho matlafala ha metsi 'meleng. Bakeng sa masea ena ke boemo bo kotsi haholo, bo qetellang le ka liphello tse bolaeang. Ntle le ho fokolloa ke metsi 'meleng, lijo tse fokolang lijo li baka liphello tse latelang:
- anaphylactic shock;
- ho tsieleha;
- angioedema ;
- spasm ea bronchi.
Ho kula ha lijo ho ngoana - ke eng seo u lokelang ho se etsa?
Haeba lesea le na le mathata a ka holimo, o lokela ho potlakela ho letsetsa sehlopha sa ambulense. Lapeng, phekolo e etsoa ha lijo tse bonolo kapa tse lekaneng tsa lijo li fumanoa ho bana - phekolo e akarelletsa mesebetsi e joalo:
- Ho qoba lijo tsa sehlahisoa se entseng hore tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e sebetse;
- ho nka li -antihistamine ;
- ho senya 'mele;
- tsosoloso ea tekanyo ea metsi le letsoai le mala a entsoeng ka malapeng;
- thuso ea matšoao a dermatological;
- ho khomarela lijo tse khethehileng.
Lithethefatsi bakeng sa ho ja lijo bakeng sa bana
Meriana e lokela ho eletsoa ke ngaka ea bana, hobane masea ha aa lokela ho fuoa li-antihistamine tse itseng. Lijo tse bakoang ke ngoana ka potlako lia emisoa ke mekhoa e latelang:
- Cetrin;
- Lethisen;
- Paramente;
- Zirtek;
- Cetirizine;
- Zodak;
- Claricens;
- Loratadine;
- Claritin;
- Dezal;
- Lomilan;
- Erius;
- Lorahexal;
- Desloratadine;
- Clarotadine;
- Tavegil;
- Sehlooho;
- Fexofenadine;
- Astemizole;
- Terfenadine le li-analogs.
Ho fapana le mokhoa oa ho phekola lijo tse ling ho ngoana, ho hlokahala hore ho tsosolosoe tekanyo ea letsoai le metsi, haholo-holo ka pel'a ho hlatsa le letšollo. Ho etsa sena, lithethefatsi tse joalo li loketse:
- Regidron ;
- Ionica;
- Orsol;
- Leeto lena;
- Regisol;
- Normohydron;
- Electral;
- Re-Sol le ba bang.
Litlhako li thusa ho tlosa chefo:
- ho sebelisoa kapa mashala a masoeu;
- Atoxyl;
- Polysorb;
- Neosmectit;
- Enterosgel;
- Silix;
- Maxisorb;
- Smecta;
- Ho koahela;
- Polypefan le li-synonyms.
Ho tsosolosa mala a maiketsetso le ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea ho senya lijo, ho kgothaletswa:
- Bifiform ;
- Enterogermine;
- Acidolac;
- Biosporin;
- Lactusan;
- Bifidumbacterin;
- Ho laola;
- Lactobacterin le tse ling.
Kalafo ea ho phatloha ha mokokotlo
Tlhahlobo ea sebaka se hlokahalang e le hore ho felisoe lipontšo tsa dermatological tsa mafu, ho fokotsa ho tsuba le bohloko ba lefu. Ho noa ha letlalo ho ja ho bana ho ka phekoloa ka meriana e latelang:
- Fenistil;
- Psilo-Balm;
- Ketocin;
- Advantan;
- Gistan;
- Elidel;
- Letlalo la letlalo;
- Protopik;
- Desithin;
- La Cree;
- Vundehil le ba bang.
Lijoe lijong tsa lijo ho bana
Karolo ea bohlokoa ea phekolo e rarahaneng ea lefu le nkiloeng e nkoa e le lijo tse nepahetseng. Ho se kenyelelitsoe ha sehlahisoa se halefisang hase eona feela tekanyo ea ho phekola phekolo ea lijo ho ngoana. Ho hlokahala hore u tlose lijo tsa motsoako le li noo tse tsoang ho lesea tse ka etsang hore motho a se ke a khona ho itšireletsa mafung:
- mahe;
- litlhapi le lijo tse ling tsa leoatle;
- nama e nonneng le likhoho;
- lihlahla tse ruileng;
- li-sauces;
- lisebelisoa tsa tsuba;
- lijo tse bohale, tse letsoai, tse bolila, tse nang le linoko;
- lisebelisoa tsa boroso;
- li-by-products tsa nama le offal;
- li bohale, li qhibilihile;
- lebese lohle;
- li-mushroom;
- tamati;
- Pepere ea Bulgaria;
- radish;
- sorrel;
- radish;
- spinach;
- marinades, pickles, lijo tse nang le makoti;
- meroho e khethiloeng;
- linōko;
- litholoana tsa citrus;
- linate tsohle;
- apricots;
- morara;
- fragole, fragole, tse tala;
- phaanapole;
- kiwi litholoana;
- mahapu le mahapu;
- liperekisi;
- sea buckthorn, e tsoha letheka;
- tsokolate;
- marate a marang-rang, margarine;
- caramel;
- di-dessert le tranelate;
- pastila;
- koaa;
- motsoako;
- marshmallow;
- lihoete;
- ho baka, lihlahisoa tsa phofo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa;
- lino tse nang le carbonate, haholo-holo monate;
- semolina;
- soya le lijana ho eona.
Lihlahisoa tse lumelisitsoeng bakeng sa phekolo ea lijo ho ngoana:
- phala;
- nama e monate le likhoho;
- li-broth tsa meroho le li-sopho;
- chisi e tala;
- meroho le botoro e qhibilihisitsoeng;
- lihlahisoa tsa lebese (mafura a tlaase);
- lipere;
- liapole tse tšoeu le tse tala;
- mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea plum, ciliegia e monate;
- litholoana tse omisitsoeng;
- squash, squash;
- meroho;
- k'habeche leha e le efe;
- bohobe ba sehlopha sa bobeli kapa lefifi;
- tee e hlephileng;
- li-compotes, lino tsa litholoana ho monokotšoai le litholoana;
- e ntse e le metsi.
Tlaleho ea phepo ea ngoana ea nang le phepo e nepahetseng - mohlala bakeng sa ho kula
Haeba o sa tsebe hantle hore na ke lijo life tse itseng, lesea le na le hypersensitivity, o lokela ho ngolisa lijana tsohle tse jeoang le hore na li arabela joang. Tlaleho ea phepo ea phepo bakeng sa ho kula ha ngoana e lokela ho bolokoa letsatsi le leng le le leng, ho sa tlalehe feela mabitso a lihlahisoa, empa hape le chelete ka ligrama. U ka etsa sena ka pampiri kapa ka mokhoa oa elektronike. Mohlala o bontšoa ka tlase.
Menu bakeng sa ngoana ea nang le phekolo ea lijo
Ka mefokolo e boletsoeng ka holimo ho thata ho ja lijo tse feletseng le tse monate, empa e le tsa nnete. Lijo tsa mafu a lijoana ka ho fetisisa ho bana ha se qeto. Ngoana a ka "tsoa" matšoafo, 'me butle-butle a khutlela phepo e tloaelehileng. Ha o ntse o hloka ho ja lijo, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela litaba tse lekaneng tsa lintho tse hlokahalang tsa bana le livithamine. Mokhoa oa mehlala o bontšoa ka tlase.
Sehopotso :
- poro ea oatmeal;
- salate ho tloha cottage chisi le likomkomere le meroho.
Kakaretso ea bobeli :
- sengoathoana sa apole e monate e behiloeng;
- eseng tee e matla.
Mantsiboea :
- sopho ea meroho;
- raese e phehiloeng;
- sopho e entsoeng ka nama;
- Uzvar.
Snack :
- lierekisi tsa chick;
- kefir.
Lijo tsa motšehare :
- litapole tse hahiloeng;
- soufflé ho nama ea likhoho;
- tee.
Pele a robala :
- ho roala casserole;
- compote.
Haeba lijo tsa tlhaho tsa lijo li fumanoa lesea le nang le phepo ea tlhaho, lijo li lokela ho hlokomeloa ke 'mè. "Mekhoa ea maiketsetso" e khethiloeng metsoako e khethehileng:
- Nutrilon Pepti;
- Pele ho moo;
- Nutramigen;
- Frisepep;
- Nutrilak Peptidi le ba bang.