Boholo ba ho ruruha ha lebota ho na le basali, haholo-holo ka mor'a lilemo tse 40. Ke habohlokoa ho atamela phekolo ea lefu lena ka mokhoa o rarahaneng le ho lula u shebile ho sa foleng cholecystitis - kalafo, pele ho tsohle, ho itšetlehile ka hore mokuli a lumellane le lijo tse khethehileng, hammoho le ho ja ka nako e nepahetseng le kamehla. Ho seng joalo, lefu lena le tla tsoela pele 'me tsela e le' ngoe feela ea ho sebetsana ka katleho le eona e tla ba ho kenella ho buuoa.
Kalafo ea sa foleng ea cholecystitis ntle le li-concrements le lithethefatsi le lijo
Phekolo ea ho ruruha lits'ebetsong maboteng a gallbladder, hafeela ho se na majoe ho eona, e thehiloe ho melao-motheo e meraro:
- Ho tloaeleha ha sebopeho le sephiri sa bile, ho laola tlhahiso ea eona ka har'a maemo a nepahetseng.
- Ho tlosoa ho ruruha.
- Thibelo ea ketsahalo ea majoe a tiileng a gallbladder.
Karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa phekolong ea ho sa foleng cholecystitis lapeng ke lijo.
Nutrition ea mokuli e lokela ho hlophisoa e le hore lijo li etsoe ka makhetlo a 4-5 ka letsatsi, empa ka likaroloana tse nyane. U lokela ho kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tse latelang:
- linōko, haholo-holo li monate;
- nama e mafura;
- bohobe bo monate;
- bohobe bo monate;
- joala;
- lipompong;
- lisebelisoa tsa tsuba;
- pickling;
- marinades;
- lijo tse halikiloeng.
Lijo tse khothalletsoang:
- meroho e mecha, litholoana (e seng acidic);
- phala;
- lijo, li-sopho e bohloko;
- bohobe le bohobe bo tsoang phofo e mafura;
- oli ea meroho;
- tlhapi e tlaase e mafura;
- nama e tšoeu.
Kalafo ea sa foleng ea cholecystitis sethaleng sa ho fokotsa matla ka thuso ea phepo e nepahetseng e hatisa boholo ba lijo tse jeoang matsatsing a pele a 2-3 a lefu lena. Tea e lumelloa, diminerale e sa ntse e le metsi kapa e monate e kopanngoa le li-breadcrumbs tse 'maloa. Nakong e tlang, ho hlokahala ho boloka lijo tse fokolang № 5а tse fokolang phetoho tafoleng nomoro ea 5 (ho ea ka Pevzner).
Phekolo ea meriana e tloaelehileng ea cholecystitis e sa foleng e akarelletsa lithethefatsi tse joalo:
- Likokoana-mafu - ka tlhaho ea baktheria ea ho ruruha (Ofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Levofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin ).
- Spasmolytics - ka bohloko bo boholo (Duspatalin, Dicetel, Odeston).
- Ho tepella maikutlo - ho ntlafatsa phello ea li-antispasmodics (Mianserin, Amitriptyline).
- Prokinetics - e nang le hypomotor dyskinesia (Motionium, Cerucal, Motilium).
- Choleretics - ho etsa hore ho thehoe bile (Allochol, Deholin, Chagolol, Silimar).
- Cholekinetics - ho ntlafatsa excretion ea bile (Holagum, Rovahol, Olimetin).
Mekhoa ea likokoana-hloko e boetse e behiloe:
- diathermy;
- electrophoresis;
- mefuta ea parafine;
- inductothermy;
- ho qobelloa ha mafura;
- ho hlahisa laser;
- UHF-therapy;
- ikoetlisa.
E le mehato ea tšehetso, ho kgothaletswa ho nka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea phytospores, metsi a diminerale.
Phekolo ea lefu le sa feleng la cholecystitis
Haeba lefu lena le le sethaleng sa majoe a tiileng, kapa boholo ba bona bo eketseha, chelete eo, e le molao, ts'ebetso e behiloe. Ts'ebetso ea ho buoa, ts'ebetso ea ho ts'oaetso, e kenyelletsa ho tlosoa ha gallbladder e le mohloli oa majoe a thehoa le tsoelo-pele ea ho ruruha ha lisebelisoa. E hlahisoa ka litsela tse 3:
- ts'ebetso ea ho bula;
- laparoscopy;
- ho tlosoa ha pelo ka letlalo.
Maemong a sa tloaelehang, ho ka khoneha ho phekola lefu le sa foleng la cholecystitis ntle le ho buuoa. E sebelisoa ka litsela tse 'maloa:
- shock wave
- litholytic therapy (tšebeliso ea ursodeoxycholic kapa chenodeoxycholic acid);
- kopana le endoscopic lithotripsy.