Mafu a baktheria a atisa ho halefisoa ke likokoana-hloko tse sa sebetsaneng le likokoana-hloko tse sebelisoang. Ho phaella moo, likokoana-hloko li khona ho fumana lithethefatsi tse seng li ntse li sebelisoa nakong ea phekolo. Maemong a joalo, cephalosporins e laeloa, e leng lithethefatsi tse matla tsa antibacteria tse nang le liketsahalo tse ngata. Tsena li kenyelletsa Cefotaxime - liente tsa meriana ena li ka thibela ho hlahisa likokoana-hloko tsa gram-positive le gram-negative ho tse ling tse nang le likokoana-hloko.
Liphello tsa liente tsa antibiotic Cefotaxime
Lithethefatsi tse hlahisoang ke moloko oa boraro cephalosporin, o kopanyang katleho e phahameng le boholo ba tšireletso e ka khonehang.
Cefotaxime e lebisa ho timetso e potlakileng le e ke keng ea qojoa ea marako a sele a libaktheria, e leng se etsang hore ba shoe hang-hang.
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore, ho phaella ho likokoana-hloko tse tsebahalang haholo, moriana ona o sebetsa khahlanong le mefuta e itseng ea Helicobacter pylori. Ho phaella moo, lithethefatsi le tsona li sebetsana le libaktheria tse ngata, tse hanyetsanang le cephalosporins ea meloko e fetileng, penicillin, aminoglycosides.
Lintlha tsa tšebeliso ea liente tsa Cefotaxime
The antibiotic e hlalositsoeng e khothalletsoa bakeng sa maloetse leha e le afe a tšoaetsanoang a bakoang ke likokoana-hloko tse nahanang le Cefotaxime. Tse ling tsa tsena ke tsa:
- peritonitis;
- tšoaetso ea litho tsa mahlaba;
- gonorrhea;
- salmonellosis ;
- tšoaetso ea tsamaiso ea methapo e kholo, ho akarelletsa le meningitis, ntle le listeriosis;
- sepsis;
- Lefu la Lyme;
- ho tšoaetsoa ke liphio le ho ntša metsi;
- endocarditis;
- tšoaetso ea lisele tse bonolo le letlalo, ho kenyelletsa - ho chesa tšoaetso le maqeba a hloekileng;
- tšoaetso ea mpeng;
- matšoao a nang le likokoana-hloko tsa likokoana-hloko;
- tšoaetso ea manonyeletso le mesifa ea masapo.
Hape, liente tsa Cefotaxim li laeloa bakeng sa sinusitis le angina, maloetse a mang a ho ruruha a litho tsa ENT le lipampitšana tsa phefumoloho tse bakoang ke libaktheria tsa pathogenic:
- pleurisy ;
- bronchitis;
- litlhaku;
- pneumonia;
- sinusitis;
- otitis, ho kenyeletsa foromo ea enterococcal.
Ho phaella moo, cephalosporin ena e ka sebelisoa ho thibela tšoaetso ea nosocomial le mathata ka mor'a ho kenngoa ha lits'ebetso tse sebetsanang le tšoaetso, ho thibela bana, ho thibela malapa le mokhoa oa ho itšehla thajana.
Ke matsatsi a makae a nang le liente tsa Pricked Cefotaxime?
Nako ea phekolo e nang le lithibela-mafu e hlalositsoeng e thehoa ka bomong, ho ea ka lefu lena le boemo ba mokuli.
Ka molao, Cefotaxime e behiloe feela ka nako e boima ea lefu lena, kahoo nako ea thupelo ha e felle matsatsi a 5. Maemong a mang, tsamaiso ea li-1-2-fold ea lithethefatsi e lekane.
Ho na le liente tsa Cefotaxim joang le ka makhetlo a makae ka letsatsi?
Hlalosa meriana e hlahisoang e ka ba intramuscularly le intranasally (struyno le drip). Litekanyetso li fapana ho ea ka lefu lena.
Ho na le tšoaetsano ea tsamaiso ea ho ntša metsi le mefuta e bonolo ea likokoana-hloko tse ling - 1 g ea lithethefatsi lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 8 ho isa ho tse 12. Tabeng ea gonorrhea, puso ea bobeli e lekane.
Haeba tšoaetso ea matla a matla-ho fihlela ho 2 g ka hora ea 12 h.
Likokoana-hloko tse matla li bontša hore tsamaiso ea moemeli e mong le e mong lihora tse 4-8 ho isa ho 2 g ka hare. Maqhubu a letsatsi le letsatsi ke 12 g.
Pele lejoe kapa infusion, meriana e hloka ho fokotsoa.
Bakeng sa ente e entsoeng ka 'mele - 1 g ea Cefotaxime le 4 ml ea metsi bakeng sa ente kapa tharollo ea lidocaine (1%). Kaha tsamaiso ea jet e tsamaeang ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng, phetolelo e ts'oana, ke lidocaine feela tse sa sebelisoang.
Tabeng ea ho etsa infusions, 1-2 g ea lithethefatsi e hlokehang bakeng sa 50-100 di ml ea glucose tharollo, dextrose (5%) kapa sodium chloride (0.9%). Tekanyo ea tsamaiso e itšetlehile ka hore na mokuli o arabela ka tloaelo ho jetsoe ke Cefotaxime. Hangata ho kgothaletswa ho kentsha butle-butle (metsotso e ka bang 1-2) le ho phalla (hoo e ka bang hora e le 'ngoe), kaha mekhoa e meng e bohloko haholo.