Haeba ponahalo ea serame se tloaelehileng ha se amane le mokhoa o tšoaetsanoang, empa ka mokhoa o fokolang, joale o na le pheko ea rhinitis. Kalafo ea riteitis e na le litšobotsi tsa eona, tseo re tla bua ka tsona sehloohong sena.
Joang ho phekola allergen rhinitis?
Kalafo ea lefu lena e etsoa ho latela mofuta oa eona. Allergic rhinitis, e leng matšoao a mabeli a ho sisinyeha ka nko, ho snea le ho ba le lik'hemik'hale tse nyenyane, ho aroloa likhato tse tharo tsa boima: bonolo, bo itekanetseng le bo boima. Ho phaella moo, ho na le linako tse ling tsa mafu a limela, 'me matšoao a bona a hlaha nakong ea lipalesa tsa limela tse ling, le rhinitis ho pota-pota-ts'oaetso ka li-allergen tse sa tšoaneng selemo ho pota.
Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore ha ho se na phekolo, ho kula ha rhinitis ho ka lebisa mathateng a fapa-fapaneng: sinusitis, frontitis, otitis, ho ata ha li-polyps mokhoeng oa masapo, joalo-joalo. Hape, rhinitis e ka etsa hore ho kopane le maloetse a matla haholo-a bronchial asthma, quincke's edema , anaphylactic shock. Ka hona, haeba u iphumana u e-na le matšoao a lefu lena, u lokela ho ea ho ngaka, ho molemo ho motho ea nang le bothata ba ho itšireletsa mafung.
Pele ho tsohle, ho tla ba ho hlokahala ho fumana hore na ho na le eng e ka etsang hore e be sebaka se ka sehloohong sa phekolo. Hangata mokuli o se a ntse a tseba hore na sesosa se bakoa ke eng, empa haeba ho sa hlokahale-ho hlokahala ho khanna liteko tse khethehileng.
E 'ngoe ea mekhoa e mecha ka ho fetisisa ea ho phekola ka nako e le' ngoe le ho fokolloa ha kankere ea rhinitis ke tšoaetso ea mafu. Mokhoa ona o kenyeletsa ho fokotsa kutloisiso ea 'mele ho hlahisa likokoana-hloko tse bakoang ka ho hlahisa khafetsa e nang le likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane tsa lintho tsena. Allergovaktsinatsiya e sebelisoa, haholo-holo, bakeng sa ho kula ho ea lerōleng le phofo ea lapeng. Mokhoa oa phekolo e joalo o nka nako e telele (ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 3 ho isa ho tse 5), empa maemong a mangata o sebetsa hantle 'me o kokobetsa tlhokahalo ea ho noa meriana ea allergenic rhinitis nakong e tlang.
Litokisetso tsa phekolo ea allergenic rhinitis
Meriana ea allergenic rhinitis e sebelisoa hohle ho lopolla le ho kokobetsa matšoao a lefu lena, hammoho le ho thibela tsoelo-pele ea ho kula. Lithethefatsi tsena li kenyelletsa:
Matšoafo le li-sprays ka nko (meriana ea masapo bakeng sa allergenic rhinitis):
- li-corticosteroids (aldecin, baconase, fliksonase, nasobek, nazoneks, nazarel) - li sebelisoa ka mokhoa o matla oa lefu lena, li sebetsa ka ho fetisisa hohle-selemo-round rhinitis;
- antiallergic agents - lihlahisoa tsa sodium cromoglycate (kromogeksal, kromoglin, cromosol) - li sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa thibelo le ka mokhoa o bonolo;
- li-sosudosuzhivayuschie lithethefatsi (naftizin, vibrotsil, pharmazolin) - li loketse feela ka ho phatlalatsoa hore ho na le botenya ba mmele pele o sebelisa nasal corticosteroids.
- ho bolela-ho sireletsa ho li-allergen tse thehiloeng ho cellulose phofo (nazaval) - ho etsa filimi e sireletsang mokhoeng oa nasal, e thibelang ho kopana le li-allergen; E sebelisoa bakeng sa prophylaxis ntle le ho mpefala.
Antihistamines ka mefuta ea matlapa:
Ho atleha ka nako ea allergenic rhinitis; khetho e fuoa lithethefatsi tsa bobeli (cetrine, claritin, idak) le moloko oa boraro (telphase, zirtek, erius).
Kalafo ea sechaba ea allergenic rhinitis
Tabeng ea ho fokotsa rhinitis, meriana ea setso ha e na matla, 'me ka linako tse ling e ka mpefatsa maemo. Tharollo feela e sireletsehileng ke ho hlatsoa nko ka mokhoa oa boipheliso kapa
Litlhahiso tse 'maloa bakeng sa ba nang le bothata ba ho kula hohle:
- tlosa likobo, melapo, matloana a nang le li-fillers tsa tlhaho mehleng ea morao-rao, e entsoeng ka thepa ea boleng bo phahameng;
- tlosa likolopete tse sa hlokahaleng, liphahlo tsa matloana, likharetlana le babokelli ba lerōle ba lehae;
- hangata ba qeta metsi le ho qeta lapeng ba hloekisa metsi.