Pepere ea Bulgaria, e mela, e hola le ho e hlokomela e na le likarolo tse 'maloa, ho hloka tsebo ho tla lebisa ho tsitsitseng ea bakoang le ho fokotseha ha lihlahisoa. Lipeo tse tsoetseng pele, tse matla li ka fumanoa feela ka ho nosetsa ka mokhoa o utloahalang le ka mokhoa o leka-lekaneng oa mocheso oa letsatsi le letsatsi, karolo ea bohlokoa ke ho boloka litlhoko tsohle tsa agrotechnical.
Jala pepere ka lipeo
Ho lengoa ha lipeo tsa pepere ho qala ka ho lokisetsa mobu o loketseng, ho hlophisa ho leka-lekaneng ho kenyelletsa:
- sebaka sa sod kapa lekhasi (50%);
- humus kapa peat (25%);
- lehlabathe (25%);
- eketsa 10 g ea molora ka kg ea mobu.
Kamora ho kopanya, motsoako oa mobung o na le disinfected (ka ho omisa, ho chesa kapa calcining). Ka nako eo, fungicide e lokela ho sebelisoa ho bopa microflora e hlokahalang le ho senya pathogen ea fungal. Pitsa e hlatsoe ka tharollo ea potassium permanganate, tšela mobu o motsoako 'me u behe peo ka li-tweezers. Haholo ka motsoako oa mobu oa 1 ho isa ho 1.5 cm, ho o kopanya, tšela. Ka holim'a setshelo, kenya polyethylene kapa selase sa khalase, u bōpe sepheo sa poleiti e nyane.
Peo ea lipeo e lokiselitsoe ka tsela e latelang:
- u li hlahlobe ka hloko, u felise tse senyehileng kapa tse fokolang;
- ho fokotsa peo, ho sebelisa tharollo ea fungicide kapa manganese (leseli le pinki e khanyang), mokhoa ona o nka metsotso e 25-30;
- Hlatsoa, o jala ka lesela le hloekileng, le koahelang ka holimo le gauze, sebakeng sa mofuthu;
- kamora matsatsi a 10-14, peo ena e jaloa ka hloko, ntle le ho senya rootlets e senyehileng, e fetisetsa ho li-container tse lenngoeng.
Nako ea ho lema pepere ka lipeo?
Peela ea pepere e jaloa ka nako, ka ho toba ho itšetlehile ka mefuta e khethiloeng, ho tseba litšoaneleho tsa tsona tse ka sehloohong, ho hlahisa peo ea limela:
- mefuta ea pele ea ho butsoa pele - matsatsi a 65 pele lema serapeng;
- mefuta-futa ea ho butsoa - ka matsatsi a 70;
- mefuta e sa tsoaneng ea ripening - matsatsi a 75 pele ho theoha.
Nako e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea ho lema lipeo, ba balemi ba lirapa ba bangata ba nkoa bohareng ba February, empa kaha ho na le letsatsi le khanyang khoeli ena e ntse e le nyenyane, ho tla hlokahala hore li totobetse lipeo ka thuso ea mabone . Li-container tse tletseng peō li na le mabaka a utloahalang ho fumana lifensetere tse ka boroa, e le hore mahlaseli a pele a letsatsi a hlahise letlobo, sena se tla eketsa kholo ea bona. Mathoasong a March, u ka lebella ho hlaha ha makhasi a pele, ke hore, qalong ea ho fetisetsa limela ho bula libaka, li tla hōla le ho matlafala.
Sebulgaria pepere - tlhokomelo ea lipeo
Meroho ea meroho ea meroho, ho lema lipeo le ho e hlokomela e hloka ts'ebetsong ka ho feletseng ea melao ea thekenoloji ea temo, peo ea semela ha ea lokela ho ba matla, ho tloha 3-4 cm pakeng tsa limela tse tlang, ho qoba ho ikhethela, pepere ha e e rate. Ha lipeo li hlahile, o lokela ho tlosa bolulo mme o khomarela mekhoa e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho hlokomela lipeo tsa pepere:
- fana ka leseli le lekaneng, mocheso o mofuthu oa kamoreng (e seng tlaase ho 24-26 ° C);
- Moea ka kamoreng ea moisten, limela li fafatsa;
- noa letlobo ka mor'a matsatsi a mabeli ho isa ho a mararo, u sebelisa metsi a futhumetseng, u se ke ua lumella mongobo o feteletseng le ho omisoa ha mobu;
- mobu hanyenyane pele o nosetsa;
- haeba ho hlokahala, ka hloko etsa khetho ,
- ho fihlela nako ea ho kenya lipeo, ho fepa le ho thatafatsa moea o hloekileng.
Pelepele - nosetsang lipeo
Lipeo tsa pelepele lapeng li lokela ho nosetsoa ka mokhoa o leka-lekaneng, ntle le ho bokella ho hongata ha mongobo, ho seng joalo metso e tla bola 'me limela li tla shoa. Metsi bakeng sa nosetso a khothalletsoa hore a futhumale, + 25-30 ° C, ho seng joalo limela li tla fokola 'me li ka shoa. Hang-hang nosetsa lipeo ka makhetlo a mabeli kapa a mararo matsatsing a 5-7, ha peō e tla lokolla makasine - letsatsi le leng le le leng. Ho thibela maloetse a fungal ka metsing (habeli ka khoeli), o ka eketsa tharollo ea biofinguacid (trichoderma, planaris).
Joang ho fepa lipeo tsa pepere?
Ho jala pepe ka pepere, e hlaha, e hola le ho e hlokomela, hammoho le likarolo tse ling, ho fepa ka nako e le 'ngoe:
- ka lekhetlo la pele - ha 2-3 makhasi a hōla kapa ho khethoa ho etsoa (haeba ho ne ho hlokahala);
- lekhetlo la bobeli - ka mor'a libeke tse 2-3.
Ho eketsa lipeo tsa pepere li atleha haholoanyane ka mokhoa oa metsi a sebelisoang, ho sebelisoa bakeng sa morero ona o entsoeng ka mefuta e khethehileng e entsoeng mabenkeleng. Kamora ho sebelisa manyolo, tšela mobu haholo. Joaloka manyolo a meroho, u ka sebelisa tincture ea nettle, ua e lokisetsa ka karolelano: karolo e le 'ngoe ea nettle likarolong tse leshome tsa metsi, nako ea ho pata - matsatsi a mabeli.
Ho lema lipeo tsa pepere
Semela ea pepere e fetisitsoeng sebakeng se bulehileng ka mor'a ho lokisetsa sebaka sena ka hloko. Ka hoetla, eketsa diminerale le lintho tse entsoeng ka manyolo ho setsi sa tlhahiso ea ho lema e le fertilizing, nakong ea selemo - ammonium nitrate. Ho fetisetsa ka hloko, ntle le ho roba lesela la lefats'e ho pota motso, sena se tla kenyelletsa kotsi ea hae. Etsa lipeo ka ntle ho likoti, u fafatse lefatše, tšela mobu o potolohileng hanyenyane 'me u tšollele. Bohareng ba limela tlohela bonyane 25-30 cm, mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e lenngoeng sebaka se itseng, ho molemo ho betheng ka bolelele ba 25-30 cm.